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Newry And Mourne

Derry Beg

Top 8 Natural Monuments around Derry Beg

Natural monuments around Derry Beg encompass a landscape characterized by ancient geological formations and historical sites. The region features an extinct volcano, historical cairns, and megalithic tombs. These natural and man-made structures offer insights into the area's geological past and prehistoric human activity. Visitors can explore a variety of natural features, from mountain summits to ancient burial grounds.

Best natural monuments around Derry Beg

  • The most popular natural monuments is Slieve Gullion Summit, a volcano that features the highest…

Last updated: June 30, 2026

Slieve Gullion Summit

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The highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles is located on the summit of Slieve Gullion at 573 meters. The passage grave can be entered through a niche that is …

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The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion is somewhat smaller than the South Cairn; it measures about 18 meters in diameter. During excavations, two stone boxes from the Bronze Age were …

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The Witch Sculpture

Highlight • Forest

One of the many surprises you'll encounter in this enchanting and artistic forest.

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Calliagh Beara Lough

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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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Clontygora Court Tomb

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This court tomb is also known as 'The King's Ring.' It has a Y shape and features a burial gallery in the center. This area of The Ring of Gullion boasts 20 megalithic tombs, cairns, and burial chambers.

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Beyond the Horizon
October 9, 2024, Clontygora Court Tomb

Clontygora Court Tomb is a truly special experience on the Ring of Gullion. While travelling along the quiet roads of County Armagh, I discovered this ancient megalithic tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring'. The imposing, upright stones of the U-shaped exedra are a striking sight and provide a fascinating insight into times long past. Although some parts have been damaged over the centuries, the tomb exudes a remarkable atmosphere - as if you are looking back in time. The site, nestled in the rolling hills at the foot of Slieve Gullion, makes the visit a worthwhile break for any cyclist. It is amazing how quiet it is here, with only the gentle breeze whistling through the stones. Those interested in prehistoric sites will also find the nearby monuments such as Ballymacdermot and Ballykeel fascinating. This area clearly has a rich history, which becomes apparent when you take a closer look at the megalithic chambers. I was particularly taken with the two massive portal stones that mark the entrance to the gallery - they seem like silent sentinels that have stood here for thousands of years. The view of the valley and the Newry River completes the experience. It is definitely worth a short detour, especially if you love nature and also have a bit of an interest in archaeology.

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In the middle of the forest, you suddenly find yourself standing in front of a bizarre stone creature - the "witch". She looks as if she has just risen from the mossy ground, with a mischievous smile and deep, expressive wrinkles on her face. This artfully designed stone is one of those unexpected encounters that transform the forest into a small adventure land. When you explore this magical place surrounded by old trees and whispering leaves, it almost seems as if the witch is greeting you with a wink. Here you can linger for a moment, enjoy the silence and let your imagination run wild - who knows what stories this forest still has to tell?

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The "Ring of the King", the Clontygora Court Tomb, awaits you on a hill in Slieve Gullion, surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Ring of Gullion. This megalithic site with its distinctive Y-shape and central tomb gallery immerses you in the early history of Northern Ireland. The stones, which rise over 2.7 metres into the air, form an impressive exedra that encloses the deep, U-shaped courtyard - it is more than just a collection of rocks, it is a silent witness to times gone by. As you step between the portal stones that mark the entrance to the three-part burial chamber, you can easily imagine how the early inhabitants performed their rituals here over 5000 years ago. Flint artefacts and ceramic finds tell of long-gone cultures that already cultivated this land. From here you have a view not only of history but also of the landscape - a place where you can look out over the green hills and valleys. Close by you will find other megalithic monuments such as the Ballymacdermot Court Tomb or the Ballykeel Dolmen, all of which help to complete the mosaic of the past.

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As soon as you cross the gentle ridge of Slieve Gullion, the North Cairn stretches out before you - a slightly smaller hill than its southern neighbour, but no less impressive. The stones that gather here seem like silent sentinels, witnesses of the distant Bronze Age. Two ancient stone boxes were once found here during excavations, which lay hidden in the depths of history. The North Cairn, with its diameter of around 18 metres, invites you to pause for a moment and enjoy the peace. But it is not just the Cairn that is fascinating. Right next to it lies "Calliagh Beara's Lough", a quiet mountain lake that, according to legend, is the home of the witch Beara. On a clear day, the sky is reflected in the calm waters and you can almost feel the ancient magic of this place coming to life. The road here may be rocky, but the landscape rewards with sweeping views and a touch of mysticism that makes Slieve Gullion something special.

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StevieT
November 27, 2023, Slieve Gullion Summit

A tough climb but great views from the top!

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This small forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion seems to be straight out of a fairy tale. Running through it will leave you enchanted, and you'll come across curious sculptures like this giant witch's face.

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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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At the heart of the Ring of Gullion AONB, you'll find this beautiful mountain, which represents the highest point in the county with an elevation of 573 meters (1,880 ft). Right next to it there is a burial cairn.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the prominent natural monuments to explore around Derry Beg?

The Derry Beg area is rich in natural monuments, often intertwined with historical significance. Key sites include Slieve Gullion Summit, an extinct volcano featuring the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles, and the North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough, a summit with Bronze Age stone boxes and a mountain lake. Another notable site is Clontygora Court Tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring,' a significant megalithic structure.

Are there any historical or archaeological sites among the natural monuments?

Yes, many natural monuments in the Derry Beg area have deep historical roots. Slieve Gullion Summit hosts the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles. The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion contains Bronze Age stone boxes. Additionally, the Clontygora Court Tomb is a well-preserved megalithic burial site dating back to 3500 BC. The wider region also features the ancient Drumskinny Stone Circle, believed to have been used for ceremonies and astronomical observations.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see in the Derry Beg area?

The Derry Beg area, particularly if considering the broader County Donegal region, offers a diverse range of natural features. You can experience majestic mountains, dramatic cliffs, and sandy beaches along the Wild Atlantic Way. Inland, you'll find ancient woodlands, such as Prehen Wood, and significant water features like Calliagh Beara Lough, which is the highest lough in Northern Ireland. Ness Country Park, nearby, boasts Northern Ireland's highest waterfall.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities suitable for children?

Yes, the area offers options for families. The Witch Sculpture, located in a forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion, provides an enchanting and artistic experience that children often enjoy. Ness Country Park, just outside Derry, features woodland and riverside walks, picnic areas, and wildlife habitats, making it ideal for family outings. St. Columb's Park also offers extensive green spaces and walking trails suitable for families.

What outdoor activities, like hiking or cycling, can I do near these natural monuments?

The natural monuments around Derry Beg are excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including those leading to Slieve Gullion Summit. For more general hiking, running, or cycling, komoot offers dedicated guides such as Easy hikes around Derry Beg, Running Trails around Derry Beg, and Cycling around Derry Beg, which feature routes like the Newry Canal Towpath and loops around Bessbrook.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments around Derry Beg?

The best time to visit the natural monuments around Derry Beg largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer (April to September) generally offer milder weather, longer daylight hours, and vibrant landscapes, ideal for hiking and exploring. Autumn brings beautiful foliage, especially in woodlands like Prehen Wood. While winter can be colder and wetter, it can offer a unique, tranquil experience, particularly for those seeking solitude.

Are there any natural monuments that offer impressive panoramic views?

Absolutely. Slieve Gullion Summit is renowned for its fantastic panoramic views from the extinct volcano. From here, you can see the surrounding landscape, including the Ring of Gullion. Rossmore Point, overlooking Lough Erne, also provides serene and tranquil scenic views.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the natural monuments in this region?

Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of natural beauty and rich history. The sense of adventure in exploring ancient sites like the Passage Tomb on Slieve Gullion Summit, the mystical atmosphere around Calliagh Beara's Lough, and the artistic surprises like The Witch Sculpture are often highlighted. The unspoiled landscapes and peaceful trails also offer a chance for relaxation and connection with nature.

Are there any natural monuments with significant water features like lakes or waterfalls?

Yes, the region boasts several notable water features. Calliagh Beara Lough, situated between the northern and southern cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest lough in Northern Ireland. Additionally, Ness Country Park, located just outside Derry, is home to Northern Ireland's highest waterfall, providing a dramatic natural spectacle.

Where can I find information about other natural parks or woodlands in the wider Derry/Londonderry region?

For more information on natural parks and woodlands in the broader Derry/Londonderry region, you can explore resources like visitderryni.com/nature-parks. This can provide details on places like Ness Country Park, Prehen Wood, and St. Columb's Park, which offer diverse natural environments and outdoor activities.

Are there specific hiking trails associated with the natural monuments?

Yes, several natural monuments are central to hiking experiences. The ascent to Slieve Gullion Summit is a popular hike, with a well-defined stairway of large rocks leading to the south cairn. The 57 km long 'Ring of Gullion Way' also circles the mountain, with a 13 km section known as the 'Slieve Gullion Walk' leading to the summit and back from a nearby parking lot.

What are the parking facilities like for visiting these natural monuments?

For Slieve Gullion Summit, there is ample parking space at the Slieve Gullion Viewing Platform, which serves as a common starting point for the hike. For other natural monuments and trails, parking availability can vary, so it's advisable to check specific location details before your visit. Many regional parks like Ness Country Park and St. Columb's Park typically offer designated parking areas.

How can I reach the natural monuments around Derry Beg using public transport?

While direct public transport to some remote natural monuments might be limited, major towns in the Derry Beg area and wider Derry/Londonderry region are served by bus routes. From these towns, you might need to use local taxi services or consider walking/cycling to reach specific sites. For detailed public transport information, it's best to consult local transport authority websites or journey planners for routes to the nearest towns or access points.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Derry Beg:

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