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United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
Newry And Mourne

Cross

Top 8 Natural Monuments around Cross

Best natural monuments around Cross showcase a landscape shaped by ancient geological activity and historical significance. The region is characterized by an extinct volcano, prominent mountain summits, and unique natural formations. Visitors can explore areas featuring extensive heathland, ancient burial sites, and high-altitude loughs. This area provides a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, offering diverse outdoor experiences.

Best natural monuments around Cross

  • The most popular natural monuments is Slieve Gullion Summit, a volcano that hosts the highest…

Last updated: June 30, 2026

Slieve Gullion Summit

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The highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles is located on the summit of Slieve Gullion at 573 meters. The passage grave can be entered through a niche that is …

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The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion is somewhat smaller than the South Cairn; it measures about 18 meters in diameter. During excavations, two stone boxes from the Bronze Age were …

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The Witch Sculpture

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One of the many surprises you'll encounter in this enchanting and artistic forest.

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Calliagh Beara Lough

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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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Clontygora Court Tomb

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This court tomb is also known as 'The King's Ring.' It has a Y shape and features a burial gallery in the center. This area of The Ring of Gullion boasts 20 megalithic tombs, cairns, and burial chambers.

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Beyond the Horizon
October 9, 2024, Clontygora Court Tomb

Clontygora Court Tomb is a truly special experience on the Ring of Gullion. While travelling along the quiet roads of County Armagh, I discovered this ancient megalithic tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring'. The imposing, upright stones of the U-shaped exedra are a striking sight and provide a fascinating insight into times long past. Although some parts have been damaged over the centuries, the tomb exudes a remarkable atmosphere - as if you are looking back in time. The site, nestled in the rolling hills at the foot of Slieve Gullion, makes the visit a worthwhile break for any cyclist. It is amazing how quiet it is here, with only the gentle breeze whistling through the stones. Those interested in prehistoric sites will also find the nearby monuments such as Ballymacdermot and Ballykeel fascinating. This area clearly has a rich history, which becomes apparent when you take a closer look at the megalithic chambers. I was particularly taken with the two massive portal stones that mark the entrance to the gallery - they seem like silent sentinels that have stood here for thousands of years. The view of the valley and the Newry River completes the experience. It is definitely worth a short detour, especially if you love nature and also have a bit of an interest in archaeology.

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In the middle of the forest, you suddenly find yourself standing in front of a bizarre stone creature - the "witch". She looks as if she has just risen from the mossy ground, with a mischievous smile and deep, expressive wrinkles on her face. This artfully designed stone is one of those unexpected encounters that transform the forest into a small adventure land. When you explore this magical place surrounded by old trees and whispering leaves, it almost seems as if the witch is greeting you with a wink. Here you can linger for a moment, enjoy the silence and let your imagination run wild - who knows what stories this forest still has to tell?

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The "Ring of the King", the Clontygora Court Tomb, awaits you on a hill in Slieve Gullion, surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Ring of Gullion. This megalithic site with its distinctive Y-shape and central tomb gallery immerses you in the early history of Northern Ireland. The stones, which rise over 2.7 metres into the air, form an impressive exedra that encloses the deep, U-shaped courtyard - it is more than just a collection of rocks, it is a silent witness to times gone by. As you step between the portal stones that mark the entrance to the three-part burial chamber, you can easily imagine how the early inhabitants performed their rituals here over 5000 years ago. Flint artefacts and ceramic finds tell of long-gone cultures that already cultivated this land. From here you have a view not only of history but also of the landscape - a place where you can look out over the green hills and valleys. Close by you will find other megalithic monuments such as the Ballymacdermot Court Tomb or the Ballykeel Dolmen, all of which help to complete the mosaic of the past.

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As soon as you cross the gentle ridge of Slieve Gullion, the North Cairn stretches out before you - a slightly smaller hill than its southern neighbour, but no less impressive. The stones that gather here seem like silent sentinels, witnesses of the distant Bronze Age. Two ancient stone boxes were once found here during excavations, which lay hidden in the depths of history. The North Cairn, with its diameter of around 18 metres, invites you to pause for a moment and enjoy the peace. But it is not just the Cairn that is fascinating. Right next to it lies "Calliagh Beara's Lough", a quiet mountain lake that, according to legend, is the home of the witch Beara. On a clear day, the sky is reflected in the calm waters and you can almost feel the ancient magic of this place coming to life. The road here may be rocky, but the landscape rewards with sweeping views and a touch of mysticism that makes Slieve Gullion something special.

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StevieT
November 27, 2023, Slieve Gullion Summit

A tough climb but great views from the top!

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This small forest at the foot of Slieve Gullion seems to be straight out of a fairy tale. Running through it will leave you enchanted, and you'll come across curious sculptures like this giant witch's face.

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This lough, located between the northern and southern burial cairns of Slieve Gullion, is the highest in Northern Ireland.

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At the heart of the Ring of Gullion AONB, you'll find this beautiful mountain, which represents the highest point in the county with an elevation of 573 meters (1,880 ft). Right next to it there is a burial cairn.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unique natural features can I explore around Cross?

The natural monuments around Cross are characterized by a landscape shaped by ancient geological activity. You can explore an extinct volcano, Slieve Gullion Summit, which is also home to the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles. The area also features high-altitude loughs like Calliagh Beara Lough, the highest in Northern Ireland, and extensive heathland on the mountain slopes.

Are there historical or ancient sites among the natural monuments in Cross?

Yes, the region is rich in historical intrigue. Slieve Gullion Summit hosts the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles. You can also find Bronze Age cairns, such as the North Cairn of Slieve Gullion, where ancient stone boxes were discovered. Additionally, the Clontygora Court Tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring,' is a significant megalithic burial site from as far back as 3500 BC.

What are the most popular natural monuments around Cross?

According to the komoot community, the most popular natural monument is Slieve Gullion Summit, an extinct volcano offering extensive views. Other highly appreciated spots include the North Cairn of Slieve Gullion and Calliagh Beara's Lough, a summit with a Bronze Age cairn and a mountain lake, and Calliagh Beara Lough itself, known as the highest lough in Northern Ireland.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit in the Cross area?

Yes, for families, the forest areas around Slieve Gullion offer enchanting experiences. For example, The Witch Sculpture is an artistic and surprising feature found within a magical forest, making for a fun and imaginative adventure for all ages.

What kind of views can I expect from the natural monuments around Cross?

The natural monuments around Cross offer spectacular panoramic views. From the Slieve Gullion Summit, an extinct volcano, you can enjoy extensive vistas of the surrounding landscape. The North Cairn of Slieve Gullion also provides sweeping views, especially on clear days, reflecting the sky in the calm waters of Calliagh Beara's Lough.

Are there opportunities for hiking near the natural monuments around Cross?

Absolutely. The area around Cross is excellent for hiking. You can find easy hikes like the 'Bessbrook War Memorial — loop around the Bessbrook Pond' or the 'Summit of Ring of Gullion – Camlough Mountain Summit loop from Ballinliss'. For more options, explore the Easy hikes around Cross guide.

What other outdoor activities can I do near Cross's natural monuments?

Beyond hiking, the Cross region offers diverse outdoor activities. Cyclists can find numerous routes, including road cycling options like the 'Gosford Park loop from Newry' or 'Newry Canal Path – Newry Canal Towpath loop from Bessbrook'. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore trails such as the 'Newry, Carnavaddy and Annaloughan Mountain loop'. For more details, check out the Road Cycling Routes around Cross and MTB Trails around Cross guides.

What is the significance of Slieve Gullion in the Cross region?

Slieve Gullion is a highly significant natural monument in the Cross region. It is an extinct volcano, standing at 573 meters, and hosts the highest Passage Tomb in the British Isles on its summit. The mountain is surrounded by the 'Ring of Gullion Way', a 57 km long marked circular hiking trail, and its slopes feature extensive heathland within the protected 'Slieve Gullion Forest Park'.

What do visitors typically enjoy most about the natural monuments around Cross?

Visitors to the natural monuments around Cross often highlight the blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. They appreciate the extensive views from summits like Slieve Gullion, the sense of ancient history at sites like the Passage Tomb and Bronze Age cairns, and the peaceful, mystical atmosphere of places like Calliagh Beara's Lough. The unique sculptures in the forest also add an element of surprise and enchantment.

Are there any less-known or 'hidden gem' natural monuments worth discovering?

While popular sites draw crowds, the Clontygora Court Tomb, also known as 'The King's Ring,' offers a profound historical experience that might be considered a hidden gem. This impressive Y-shaped court tomb, built by early farming communities around 3500 BC, is one of the best examples in Northern Ireland and is part of an area boasting 20 megalithic tombs, cairns, and burial chambers.

When is the best time to visit the natural monuments around Cross?

The natural monuments around Cross can be enjoyed year-round, but the best time often depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer offer milder weather ideal for hiking and exploring the heathland. Autumn provides beautiful foliage, while winter can offer a stark, dramatic beauty, though some trails might be softer and wetter underfoot. Always check local weather conditions before your visit.

Are there any specific tips for visiting the Slieve Gullion Summit?

When visiting Slieve Gullion Summit, be aware that the way to the south cairn is well-defined by a stairway of large rocks. The path between the north and south cairns is also defined but can be softer and wetter. While the descent from the north cairn towards the Viewing Platform can be quite steep and less defined in places, the views from the extinct volcano are fantastic all around. The Passage Tomb on the summit is oriented towards the point where the sun sets on the winter solstice.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Cross:

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