Top 10 Natural Monuments around Bempton
Best natural monuments around Bempton feature a coastline characterized by towering chalk cliffs and significant seabird colonies. This area is situated on the East Riding of Yorkshire coast, offering views of the North Sea. The landscape provides habitats for diverse wildlife, including numerous seabird species. It is a location where geological formations meet marine ecosystems, creating a distinct natural environment.
Best natural monuments around Bempton
- The most popular natural monuments is RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve, a viewpoint and…
Last updated: May 1, 2026
Flamborough Lighthouse
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RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve
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Rudston Monolith
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Smugglers' Caves at Thornwick Bay
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Bempton Cliffs
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Tips from the Community
One of the most beautiful sea bird cliffs I have ever witnessed.
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Lots of viewing platforms along the clifftop public footpath, but early morning in December is definitely not the best time to view the birds, I didn't see many species or individual birds at all. Maybe I scared them off :). Summer probably much better when they are nesting.
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Lots of parking, very quiet in winter, and cracking routes along the south and north of Flamborough Head. Take the north route past North Landing and Thornwick Bay, much more scenic than the southerly route.
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Narrow track runs down to this little bay, very quiet in winter and not as busy as North Landing. There is a metal staircase at the bottom of the track that drops you onto the beach, where the rocks are initially quite large. In Dec 24 the steps were still open, but part of the track right next to them was taped of by the council as part of the footpath has collapsed due to erosion. Still perfectly safe and accessible, just need to exercise caution.
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The Rudston monolith is the tallest prehistoric standing stone in Britain, measuring almost 8 metres high, nearly 2 metres wide, a metre thick and estimated to weigh somewhere in the region of a massive 26 tons. This giant block of grey sandstone or gritstone was errected here either in the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age and is thought to have been quarried more than 10 miles away in the Cayton Bay area south of Scarborough, although the glacial transportation of a large block of stone that was then shaped and utilised by the prehistoric residents of the area cannot be ruled out. The top of the stone has been weathered and eroded into a fluted peak similar to the stones of the Devil's Arrows and a lead cap was first added to try to preserve it in the 18th century. The churchyard of All Saints that it stands in is of course much younger and although the christianisation of the site took place around 1100AD the stone had already stood here for at least 3000 years. The monolith stands close to the Gypsey Race, an occasional stream that flows along the floor of the Great Wold Valley from close to the barrow of Duggleby Howe in the east, past another pair of barrows at Wold Newton and Willie Howe before turning south past the Argham Henge and Cursus down to Rudston itself where it bends sharply and heads eastwards to the sea at Bridlington. The whole of the Gypsey Race landscape was obviously important in prehistoric times and holds a rich selection of sites, most of which have been destroyed or badly damaged by ploughing, including many round barrows, several long barrows, four cursuses and at least one henge. It continued to retain its importance into the historic period - a major Roman villa was discovered to the southwest of Rudston village. In the corner of the churchyard is a much smaller stone presumably brought here from a local barrow and also the remains of a double cist that was removed from a nearby barrow on Rudston Beacon by the antiquarian Canon Greenwell in the late 19th century.
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The monument is the former Flamborough Head lighthouse and includes an octagonal tower constructed of coursed chalk rubble with stone dressings. It was built in 1674 as a business venture by Sir John Clayton, but never used.
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Situated in the churchyard in the village of Rudston, this monolith, which stands at over 25 feet, is the tallest megalith in the United Kingdom.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most prominent natural monuments to visit around Bempton?
The most prominent natural monument is the RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve, renowned for its immense seabird colonies and towering chalk cliffs. Other significant spots include Flamborough Cliffs, offering extensive coastal views, and the Smugglers' Caves at Thornwick Bay, known for its geological features and sea caves.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see at Bempton's natural monuments?
Bempton Cliffs is a world-class destination for wildlife spotting, especially seabirds. Between March and August, you can observe around half a million seabirds, including Northern Gannets, Atlantic Puffins, Kittiwakes, Guillemots, and Razorbills. Beyond birds, keen observers might also spot seals, porpoises, dolphins, and even minke whales in the sea below the cliffs.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities around Bempton?
Yes, the RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve is very family-friendly, with well-maintained paths, accessible viewing platforms, and a visitor center. They offer 'Discovery Backpacks' with binoculars and bird identification games for children. The Flamborough Lighthouse area also offers family-friendly walks and a cafe.
What are the best times of year to visit Bempton's natural monuments, especially for birdwatching?
The prime time for birdwatching at Bempton Cliffs is between March and August when seabirds gather to breed. Atlantic Puffins are most easily seen from April to June. Northern Gannets are present from January to November. For general scenic walks and fewer crowds, the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) can also be very rewarding.
What are the geological features of the Bempton Cliffs area?
The Bempton area is characterized by its towering white chalk cliffs, which rise over 330 feet (100 meters) at certain points. These cliffs are resistant to erosion and provide numerous sheltered headlands and crevices, forming ideal nesting sites for seabirds. You can also explore rock pools and sea caves, such as those at Smugglers' Caves at Thornwick Bay.
What kind of hiking and walking routes are available near Bempton's natural monuments?
There are various hiking options, from easy strolls to more challenging coastal paths. You can find routes like the 5.7 km 'Bempton Cliffs – Bempton Cliffs loop' which is rated easy, or more difficult options such as the 19.5 km 'Bempton cliffs & Flamborough Head loop'. For a comprehensive list of trails, check out the Hiking around Bempton guide.
Are there any cafes or refreshment options near the natural monuments?
Yes, the RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve has a cafe and shop at its visitor center. Additionally, near Flamborough Lighthouse, you'll find a cafe and shop, perfect for a break during a coastal walk.
What should I wear when visiting the natural monuments around Bempton?
Given the coastal environment, it's advisable to wear layers, as conditions can change quickly. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating paths and potentially uneven terrain. A waterproof and windproof jacket is also recommended, especially when walking along the exposed cliff tops.
Is public transport available to reach the natural monuments?
While specific details on bus routes are best checked locally, Bempton Cliffs is generally accessible by public transport, often involving a bus service to Bempton village or nearby areas, followed by a walk. It's recommended to check current local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information on routes connecting to the natural monuments.
What do visitors particularly enjoy about the natural monuments in Bempton?
Visitors frequently highlight the unparalleled birdwatching opportunities, especially at RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve, where they can see impressive gannet colonies and puffins up close. The stunning scenery of the white chalk cliffs and spectacular sea views also make it a popular spot for walkers and photographers. Many appreciate the well-maintained facilities and accessible viewing platforms.
Are there any other outdoor activities besides hiking near Bempton's natural monuments?
Yes, besides hiking, you can explore road cycling and mountain biking. There are various routes available, such as the 'Bempton Village – Bridlington Priory Church loop' for road cycling or the 'Clifftop Descent – The Ship Inn Sewerby loop' for mountain biking. You can find more details in the Road Cycling Routes around Bempton and MTB Trails around Bempton guides.
Are there any viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of the Bempton coastline?
Absolutely. The RSPB Bempton Cliffs Nature Reserve features six secure cliff-edge viewing platforms that provide incredible, close-up views of the nesting birds and the dramatic coastline. Flamborough Cliffs also offers extensive coastal views, with benches available to sit and enjoy the scenery.
Most popular attractions around Bempton
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