Best natural monuments around Ghent include a variety of green spaces, nature reserves, and botanical gardens. The city's landscape features expansive wetlands, forests, and waterways, providing diverse ecological habitats. These areas offer opportunities for outdoor activities and serve as important biodiversity hotspots. Ghent maintains its parks without pesticides, demonstrating a commitment to natural preservation.
Last updated: May 1, 2026
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The viewing platform, strategically located at the intersection of the four municipalities that form the Kalkense Meersen, not only offers stunning views of the green landscape and the old Scheldt arm, but also allows visitors to observe the landscape's evolution over the years. According to Michaël Crapoen of Natuurpunt Scheldeland, the platform is a real asset because it offers the opportunity to experience nature from a different perspective. In addition, numerous recreational cycling and walking routes converge here. (Scheldt Valley National Park)
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Nice addition to the area, but actually a bit too low to view the entire area
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The Aelmoeseneiebos (or Aalmoezenijebos) is a nature reserve on the territory of the municipalities of Melle (Gontrode) and Oosterzele (Landskouter). The forest is 28.5 hectares in size and is owned by the University of Ghent. The forest area is now managed by the university Lab for Forest & Nature. The railway line Ghent-Geraardsbergen divides the forest in two. The Aelmoeseneiebos is an old forest area that already appeared on the Ferraris map in 1775. The forest was owned by the Saint Bavo's Abbey of Ghent for centuries. During the French period (1794-1815) it was transferred to the public poor relief of the city of Ghent. In 1967-1968 the Belgian State bought the forest so that the University of Ghent could use it as a test forest. The most important tree species are summer oak and beech, with ash and maple in the stream valleys. The Aelmoeseneiebos is known for its spring flora such as wood anemone, slender primrose, yellow dead-nettle and small periwinkle. During the First World War, the forest was largely cut down but replanted in 1920. Adjacent to the western part of the Aelmoeseneiebos, 10 hectares of plots of land belonging to Natuurpunt, Oosterzele department, are located in the valley of the Gondebeek. With the 'Rodeland landscape project' [1], the aim is to connect the Aelmoeseneiebos with the Makegemse forests through afforestation in the valleys of the Gondebeek, Kerkesbeek and Driesbeek[2][3]. In 2021, 5 amphibian tunnels were constructed in the Gondebeek valley[4]. Inventories and research in the Aelmoeseneiebos found 1329 different species: including 64 tree and shrub species and 599 species of invertebrates. The Aelmoeseneiebos is protected in Europe as part of the Natura 2000 area (habitat directive area) 'Forests of the south-east of the Zandleemstreek' (BE2300044). The forest is freely accessible on the footpaths.
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Text on the photo: We with all our freedom Often get lost Also pass by Destructive choices We with so much freedom Digging holes in the earth Comets approaching at lightning speed
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New viewing platform nature point is a tribute to Groene Lieve: “A monument in the nature conservation of the Kalkense Meersen” The platform that looks out 6.5 meters high above the Nature Reserve is also in a symbolic place. “As a young kid I still remember well that Lieve’s red and small Fiat was always parked at this place on the Blokstraat while she was clearing litter, handing out leaflets to hikers and reprimanding farmers. Always busy for nature”, says Peter Claus. The platform is located at a nerve point in the Kalkense Meersen close to the new Roerdompbrug and offers hikers a unique view of the Oude Schelde. That arm was dug out again a few years ago. Since then beavers have been living there again and from the platform you can spot deer and other animals and birds. “It offers a view of the past and the future of our National Park.”
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This nature reserve is a remnant of an extensive forest area that gradually had to make way for agriculture in the 18th century. The surrounding land and the forest were owned for centuries by the Aalmoezenij, the poor relief of the Ghent Saint Bavo's Abbey. The production of wood was the main function at that time. The forest was purchased by the Belgian state in 1967-1968 so that the University of Ghent could use it as a test forest. In the early years, it was mainly used for studies on the growth and management of forests with a view to wood production. It also had a recreational and educational function. Railway line 122 Melle-Geraardsbergen divides the forest in two. In the western part (where we walked) an arboretum was created in 1973. With the 'Rodeland landscape project', the aim is to connect the Aelmoeseneiebos with the Makegemse forests through further afforestation of a number of stream valleys.
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Ghent offers a diverse range of natural spaces, including expansive wetlands, forests, and botanical gardens. You'll discover restored river meanders, low moor ecosystems, and arboretums with a wide variety of tree species. These areas provide crucial green lungs for the city and are important biodiversity hotspots.
Yes, Ghent is excellent for birdwatching. The Meandering Old Scheldt is a restored river meander ideal for observing various bird species, complete with a lookout tower for better views. Damvallei Lake, a low moor ecosystem, is also known for its many birds. Additionally, the Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen Nature Reserve is a significant haven for birdlife.
Several natural monuments around Ghent are family-friendly. Meandering Old Scheldt and Damvallei Lake are great for gentle walks and nature observation. The Aelmoeseneiebos Stream and Wooden Bridge offers an arboretum for exploration. For active families, Blaarmeersen Sports and Recreation Park provides playgrounds, a kids' beach, and various sports facilities. Citadelpark is also perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls.
The Ghent University Botanical Garden, located next to Citadelpark, is home to over 10,000 plant species, including a wide array of trees and impressive greenhouses with tropical, subtropical, and succulent collections. The Aelmoeseneiebos Stream and Wooden Bridge also features an arboretum planted in 1973, showcasing more than 60 tree species, including all native trees of Flanders.
Absolutely. Many natural areas around Ghent offer excellent walking and hiking opportunities. You can explore marked walking routes through moist hay meadows and peat pits at Damvallei Lake. The Aelmoeseneiebos Stream and Wooden Bridge is freely accessible for walkers. The Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen Nature Reserve and Blaarmeersen Sports and Recreation Park also feature extensive walking trails. For more detailed routes, you can find numerous running and walking trails around Ghent.
The best time to visit depends on what you wish to see. Spring is ideal for witnessing the exuberant splendor of spring bloomers, particularly at Hospiesbos, known for its beautiful hyacinths. Autumn is perfect for mushroom enthusiasts, as Hospiesbos also displays many special fungi. Birdwatching is often good year-round, but spring and autumn migrations can be particularly rewarding.
Yes, Citadelpark, the largest green space between the Scheldt and Lys rivers, was established on the grounds of a former citadel and houses Ghent's two main visual arts museums. The Sint-Pietersabdij (Saint Peter's Abbey) Gardens offer a serene, historical setting with a reconstructed vineyard, providing a unique blend of history and natural beauty.
You can enjoy stunning views from the Meandering Old Scheldt, which features a new lookout tower. Another excellent spot is the Natuurpunt viewing platform at Blokstraat and the Oude Schelde, offering panoramic views of the green landscape and the old Scheldt arm, allowing you to observe the area's evolution.
Ghent and its surroundings offer a variety of cycling routes. You can find numerous road cycling routes, such as the Moervaart Towpath or the Scheldt Riverside Cycle Path. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are also MTB trails like those in the Rijkegasthuisbos or around Evergem. Many natural areas, including Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen and Blaarmeersen, have dedicated cycling paths.
Visitors appreciate the tranquility and natural beauty these areas offer, providing a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. The opportunity for birdwatching, exploring diverse ecosystems like low moor wetlands, and discovering unique arboretums are frequently highlighted. The commitment to maintaining parks without pesticides also resonates with nature lovers, ensuring a pristine environment for all to enjoy.
Yes, Hospiesbos is particularly renowned for its beautiful hyacinths in the spring, creating a vibrant display of wildflowers. This makes it an ideal spot for a walk during the spring bloom.
Blaarmeersen Sports and Recreation Park is the primary destination for water activities. It features a large lake suitable for swimming and various water sports, making it a popular spot, especially during good weather.


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