Best natural monuments around San Martino Canavese are shaped by the Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre, a significant geological formation. This area, sculpted by the ancient Balteo glacier, features a distinctive landscape of hills, micro-lakes, and large erratic boulders. It offers insights into powerful Quaternary glaciations and supports a unique biodiversity. The region provides various opportunities for exploring its natural heritage.
Last updated: July 12, 2026
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Lake Candia (in Piedmontese lagh ëd Candia), located in the municipality of Candia, in the Canavese area, about thirty kilometers from Turin, is the last highly natural lake basin in the Piedmontese Po Valley, before the mountain barrier represented by the Western Alps.
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The area depicted in these images is located a short distance from the parking lot where it's best to leave your car and explore (on foot or by bike) the countless trails that surround the lake. This is one of the few truly accessible areas along the entire perimeter because, perhaps to protect the lake's fragile ecosystem, the trail that circles it is kept at a constant distance. In any case, aside from the lake, the entire surrounding rural area is worth a visit, still pleasantly unspoiled. A trip in autumn is highly recommended for the myriad colors of the vegetation. Both cyclists and walkers should be careful, as I didn't notice any distinction between trails reserved for mountain bikes and those reserved for pedestrians; many secondary paths have dead ends!
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A photo on the park's pier is a must. Stunning view...
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After crossing Vialfrè along via Roma and via Borghetto, after a trail that runs alongside a fence you find yourself... in a meadow! Luckily, a providential sign guides you, to the left, to the start of the erratic boulders trail, other signs, to follow, show the right path first along an asphalt road, finally, with another left turn at a hairpin bend, back on the right path. Here begins a nice flowing stretch, never difficult (S2 max), but not at all trivial, because the ground, almost always pebbly, requires constant attention when driving. The trail is not critical, in the sense that, even "skipping" some deviations, you still find yourself on other paths almost parallel to the one I took. In the end, all the paths converge almost in the same point... in front of the highway to Aosta: following the trail, other nice paths lead to Villate.
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The erratic boulders represent one of the most curious and typical aspects of glacial morphologies and are an interesting feature of the Morainic Amphitheater of Ivrea. Due to their imposing size, they have always aroused the interest of man, who in the past often used them as sacrificial altars. The erratic boulders originate from the Balteo glacier in the Pleistocene period: its erosive action gave rise to large debris, which was transported even for great distances with the advance of the ice. At the end of the glaciation, during the retreat phase of the glacier, the boulders were deposited on the ground, sometimes remaining resting on the surface, There are many erratic boulders in this stretch of moraine hill, but only 9, the largest and most beautiful, have been reported. This is the first, from which a ring starts that takes you to see them all and returns to the starting point. However, be aware that between boulder 3 and boulder 6 there are steps and you need to bring your bike.
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Small intra-moraine lake, fed by rainwater in the small basin created by the Balteo Glacier in this moraine, which dates back more than one hundred thousand years. The name “paolet” in the local dialect means “small swamp” because over time this lake has partially filled with organic material created by the decomposition of aquatic vegetation. At the moment the water remains only in a ring outside the lake while in the center an islet has already formed: if there is no human intervention, the lake will gradually fill up completely. This is a site of great naturalistic importance for the many species that inhabit it, including the Pelobates fosco insubrico, a small toad at risk of extinction and for this reason the subject of a European protection project.
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Here, during the Ice Age, the Balteo Glacier transported enormous boulders to its surface, which were then released when rising temperatures melted the ice.
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The natural monuments in this area are primarily shaped by the Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre, a vast geological formation sculpted by the ancient Balteo glacier. This has resulted in a distinctive landscape of hills, micro-lakes, and large erratic boulders, offering insights into the region's powerful Quaternary glaciations.
Yes, the Glacial Erratic Boulders of Vialfrè are a notable landmark. These huge prehistoric boulders were transported and deposited by the ancient glacier, serving as tangible evidence of the region's glacial past and a striking natural sight.
For families, Lake Candia is a popular choice, offering opportunities to walk around the lake within its Natural Park. Lago San Michele is another smaller, tranquil lake close to Ivrea, providing a pleasant natural stop.
The region features several beautiful lakes formed by glacial activity. Besides Lake Candia and Lago San Michele, you can also visit Lake Paolet, a small intra-moraine lake with significant naturalistic importance due to its fragile ecosystem and endangered species.
Absolutely. The Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre offers numerous paths for walkers and cyclists. You can find various hiking trails, including the 'Alta Via dell'Anfiteatro Morenico di Ivrea' and the 'Vialfrè Erratic Boulders Trail (Route 103)'. For more details on routes, check the Hiking around San Martino Canavese guide.
Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore challenging routes like the Monti Pelati Mountain Bike Trail, located within a natural reserve. This area features unique rock compositions, and it's important to adhere to designated paths due to its ecological sensitivity. More MTB options are available in the MTB Trails around San Martino Canavese guide.
The region's natural beauty, particularly the Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre, offers pleasant experiences throughout the year. Autumn is especially beautiful for its vibrant colors, while summer is popular for lake activities. Spring brings lush greenery, and even winter offers unique, serene landscapes for walks.
Yes, the Monti Pelati Mountain Bike Trail is located within a natural reserve, known for its unique rock composition and special flora. Additionally, the area around Lake Candia is part of a Natural Park, and Lake Paolet is a site of great naturalistic importance due to its fragile ecosystem.
The Ivrea Morainic Amphitheatre is considered one of the best-preserved glacial geomorphological units globally. Its unique horseshoe shape, formed by the Balteo glacier, encompasses over 500 square kilometers of hills, micro-lakes, and erratic boulders, providing a distinct landscape and unique biodiversity.
Yes, there are several running trails in the vicinity. You can explore routes like the 'Ivrea Morainic Amphitheater High Route' or various running loops starting from Vialfrè or Perosa Canavese. For detailed running options, refer to the Running Trails around San Martino Canavese guide.
Visitors appreciate the diverse opportunities for exploration and understanding the region's geological past. The serene landscapes, especially around the glacial lakes, and the striking evidence of ancient glaciers like the erratic boulders, are frequently highlighted. Many also enjoy the family-friendly environments and the chance for physical activity in nature.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around San Martino Canavese: