Natural monuments around Melfi showcase the diverse landscapes of the Basilicata region in Italy. The area is characterized by its volcanic origins, notably the extinct Mount Vulture, which has shaped its unique geological features. Visitors can explore serene environments, lush forests, and distinctive natural formations. These sites offer opportunities to experience the region's natural beauty.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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Popular around Melfi
The colors of the small lake of Monticchio really leave you breathless. A corner of paradise in which to take refuge on hot days.
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One of the most suggestive points of the slope. The boulder on the edge of the path (called split stone) is really impressive.
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Crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails.
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The melilitolite of Prete della Scimmia (1km north of Lago Piccolo of Monticchio) is characterized by phenocrysts of melilite (rich in Åkermanite) and titaniferous clinopyroxene immersed in a holocrystalline groundmass composed of melilite, clinopyroxene, magnetite, leucite, nepheline, apatite and garnet
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Its woods, consisting mainly of beech, chestnut and Turkey oak, represented the hunting reserve of Frederick II of Swabia. Later, the same woods were a shelter for brigands led by the famous Carmine Crocco.
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Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo lie, at about 650 meters above sea level, on the crater of Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano. Their greenish waters, separated by a thin line of land, are surrounded by lush forests of beech and oak.
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The Piccolo lake, together with the Grande lake, constitutes a nature reserve of great value, together they offer breathtaking views.
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These beautiful lakes are located at the foot of the now extinct Vulture volcano. The beauty of this place has earned it the nickname of "Switzerland of Basilicata". The lakes are located within the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve.
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The Melfi area, shaped by the extinct Mount Vulture volcano, offers diverse natural landscapes. You can explore serene crater lakes like the Monticchio Lakes, lush forests, and unique geological formations. The region is known for its volcanic features, providing a distinct natural beauty often referred to as the 'Switzerland of Basilicata'.
Yes, the Monticchio Lakes are considered family-friendly, offering a beautiful and tranquil environment for all ages. Another option is Lake San Pietro, an artificial basin with a peaceful setting and a large picnic area, ideal for family outings.
Visitors particularly appreciate the Monticchio Lakes, which are located at the foot of the Vulture volcano and are known for their stunning beauty. Another popular spot is Pietra Spaccata, a natural monument featuring an impressive boulder that offers scenic views along Mount Vulture's slopes.
The area around Melfi offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for cycling, mountain biking, and gravel biking. For example, there are challenging MTB trails like the 'Fontana dei Giumentari – Pietra Spaccata loop' or scenic cycling routes around Melfi. You can explore more options in the MTB Trails around Melfi or Cycling around Melfi guides.
Yes, the natural monuments are often integrated into hiking networks. For instance, Prete della Scimmia serves as a crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails, offering opportunities for exploration. Many routes, including those for mountain biking, can also be enjoyed on foot, providing diverse options for hikers.
While specific seasonal tips are not available, the lush greenery and tranquil waters of the Monticchio Lakes suggest that spring and autumn would be ideal for comfortable exploration. These seasons typically offer pleasant temperatures for nature walks and enjoying the volcanic landscapes without extreme heat or cold.
Absolutely. The region's volcanic origins, particularly from Mount Vulture, have created distinctive geological features. Pietra Spaccata, meaning 'Split Stone,' is a prime example, featuring an impressive boulder on a path's edge. Prete della Scimmia also stands out with its unique geological composition, characterized by specific mineral formations.
While the natural monuments themselves are primarily geological and ecological, sites like Fontana dei Giumentari have historical connections. Its surrounding woods, consisting mainly of beech, chestnut, and Turkey oak, were once the hunting reserve of Frederick II of Swabia and later served as a shelter for brigands.
The Monticchio Lakes are situated within the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve, indicating a protected environment for local flora and fauna. Lake San Pietro is also a wetland affected by the passage of migratory fauna, suggesting opportunities for birdwatching and observing various species.
While specific parking details for each monument are not provided, popular sites like the Monticchio Lakes typically have facilities for visitors due to their popularity and protected status within the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve. It's advisable to check local information for specific parking areas before your visit.
The Monticchio Lakes are special because they are two crater lakes (Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo) nestled at the foot of the extinct Mount Vulture volcano. Their greenish waters, separated by a thin strip of land, are surrounded by lush beech and oak forests, creating a picturesque landscape that has earned the area the nickname 'Switzerland of Basilicata'.


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