Best mountain passes around Altare are situated in a region known for its unique geographical and historical significance. The area marks the conventional boundary where the Ligurian Alps meet the Ligurian Apennines, a point recognized since ancient Roman times. This location has historically served as a crucial communication route, with remnants of ancient fortifications still present. The surrounding landscape features a mix of Mediterranean and mountainous vegetation, offering diverse natural environments.
Last updated: August 7, 2026
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From here also begins the Apennine Bike Tour, which takes you over 3000 km all the way to Sicily
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There are many wind turbines in these areas.
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Every time I'm here I'm happy about the two clear signposts ⬅️➡️ to Orco Feglino 😂
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Nice destination with lots of seating options
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Colle di Cadibona, or Bocchetta di Altare, the point where the Alps conventionally end and the Apennines begin https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocchetta_di_Altare
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dirt road that goes from Vado Ligure and leads to Colla San Giacomo, covering part of the Alta Via, done with gravel, perhaps better than MTB, but I did it without problems.
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The pass connects Orco Feglino via a dirt road and from here the town of Finale Ligure on the western Ligurian Riviera to the municipality of Mallare in Val Bormida. It lies on the watershed between the Po Valley and the Ligurian Sea. North of the pass rises the Biterno stream, a tributary on the right bank of the Bormida di Mallare; in the south, instead, the two source arms of the Aquila Current, the main tributary of the Pora, arise. The pass opens between the foothills of Pian dei Corsi (to the southwest) and Monte Alto (to the northeast). Source: Wikipedia
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refreshment break before climbing again or starting a descent
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The passes near Altare are notable for their unique geographical and historical significance. The Bocchetta di Altare SV, also known as Cadibona Pass, is conventionally recognized as the point where the Ligurian Alps meet the Ligurian Apennines. This area has served as a crucial communication route since ancient Roman times, with remnants of fortifications from Napoleonic campaigns still visible.
Yes, history is deeply embedded in the passes around Altare. The Bocchetta di Altare SV was part of the ancient Roman Via Aemilia Scauri and features historical markers. St. James Pass hosts the Church of San Giacomo, a plaque dedicated to soldiers from the Napoleonic wars, and a memorial to partisans from the Resistance.
The area offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for cycling, mountain biking, and hiking. For cycling, explore options like those in the Cycling around Altare guide. Mountain biking enthusiasts can check out the MTB Trails around Altare guide. Many passes, like St. James Pass, serve as starting points for trails, including sections of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri.
While specific 'family-friendly' categorizations aren't always explicit for the passes themselves, areas like St. James Pass offer amenities such as picnic tables and barbecues, making it suitable for a family outing. The surrounding natural environment provides a peaceful setting for walks, though trail difficulty should be considered for younger children.
The passes offer a mix of Mediterranean and mountainous vegetation, including ancient beech woods, oak, and chestnut forests. From viewpoints like those near Baltera Wind Turbine or Ascent to Colla di San Giacomo from Vado Ligure, you can enjoy panoramic views towards the Ligurian Riviera and the diverse forest ecosystems.
The spring and autumn months generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the mountain passes, with comfortable temperatures for hiking and cycling. Summer can be warm, but the higher elevations provide some respite. Winter visits are possible, but some trails might be affected by snow or colder conditions, especially at higher altitudes.
While many routes in the area are rated intermediate or difficult, there are sections and shorter trails that can be suitable for beginners. For example, the area around St. James Pass offers accessible paths around the church and picnic areas. When planning, look for routes with lower difficulty grades in the Traffic-free bike rides around Altare guide or other activity guides.
Yes, the Bocchetta di Altare SV marks the beginning of the Apennine Bike Tour, a long-distance cycling route that stretches over 3000 km all the way to Sicily. Additionally, sections of the Alta Via dei Monti Liguri can be accessed from passes like St. James Pass.
Beyond the passes themselves, the nearby town of Altare is famous for its ancient glassmaking tradition. Visitors can explore the glass museum to learn about these artisanal techniques. The area also features various small villages and natural landscapes worth discovering.
Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of natural beauty and rich history. The opportunity to stand at a significant geological boundary like the Bocchetta di Altare SV, explore ancient fortifications, and enjoy peaceful trails away from crowds are often highlighted. The scenic views and the sense of historical journey are also highly valued.
While direct public transport to every trailhead might be limited, Altare itself is accessible. From Altare, local transport or a short drive would be necessary to reach specific pass locations. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information on reaching trailheads.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Altare: