Best natural monuments around Rapolla are found in the Basilicata region of Italy, offering diverse landscapes and geological features. The area is notable for its proximity to the Monticchio Lakes, which are volcanic lakes situated at the foot of the extinct Vulture volcano. These natural landmarks provide opportunities to explore unique geological formations and lush environments. The region's natural features include forests, lakes, and volcanic remnants, making it a destination for outdoor exploration.
Last updated: June 28, 2026
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The colors of the small lake of Monticchio really leave you breathless. A corner of paradise in which to take refuge on hot days.
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One of the most suggestive points of the slope. The boulder on the edge of the path (called split stone) is really impressive.
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Crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails.
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The melilitolite of Prete della Scimmia (1km north of Lago Piccolo of Monticchio) is characterized by phenocrysts of melilite (rich in Åkermanite) and titaniferous clinopyroxene immersed in a holocrystalline groundmass composed of melilite, clinopyroxene, magnetite, leucite, nepheline, apatite and garnet
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Its woods, consisting mainly of beech, chestnut and Turkey oak, represented the hunting reserve of Frederick II of Swabia. Later, the same woods were a shelter for brigands led by the famous Carmine Crocco.
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Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo lie, at about 650 meters above sea level, on the crater of Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano. Their greenish waters, separated by a thin line of land, are surrounded by lush forests of beech and oak.
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The Piccolo lake, together with the Grande lake, constitutes a nature reserve of great value, together they offer breathtaking views.
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These beautiful lakes are located at the foot of the now extinct Vulture volcano. The beauty of this place has earned it the nickname of "Switzerland of Basilicata". The lakes are located within the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve.
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The region around Rapolla is characterized by its volcanic origins. The most prominent feature is the Monticchio Lakes, which are two volcanic lakes (Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo) nestled within the crater of the extinct Vulture volcano. You can also find unique melilitolite geological formations at Prete della Scimmia, which is a crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails.
Yes, the Monticchio Lakes are considered family-friendly. The area offers well-defined paths for walking, and visitors can rent bicycles or pedal boats to explore the water. It's a serene environment perfect for picnics and reconnecting with nature, surrounded by lush forests.
You can enjoy various outdoor activities. For cycling enthusiasts, there are options for gravel biking, mountain biking, and road cycling around Rapolla, with routes that often pass near these natural sites. The Monticchio Lakes area also offers walking paths and opportunities for pedal boating.
Near the Monticchio Lakes, you'll find the magnificent Benedictine Abbey of San Michele, built into the ancient crater's sides. This abbey, along with the remains of the Sant'Ippolito complex, showcases the monastic history of the Vulture area and houses the Vulture Natural History Museum.
For spectacular views, visit Cypress Knees and Panoramic View of Lago Grande, which offers a stunning perspective of Lago Grande. Additionally, Pietra Spaccata is noted as a suggestive point with an impressive boulder on the edge of a path, offering unique scenery.
The lush surrounding environment of the Monticchio Lakes, with its dense forests of beech and oak, suggests that spring and autumn would be ideal for comfortable exploration, enjoying the greenery or autumn colors. Summer offers opportunities for water activities on the lakes, while winter might present a different, serene landscape, though some paths could be muddy.
The protected natural area around the Monticchio Lakes, part of the Vulture Regional Nature Reserve, boasts diverse flora, including water lilies in the lakes. It also supports a notable fish fauna, such as the protected Apennine bleak.
The Monticchio Lakes, Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo, are distinct despite communicating through a channel. Lago Piccolo has a greenish hue, while Lago Grande tends towards an olive green. Notably, Lago Piccolo is a 'meromictic' lake, meaning its deep and surface waters do not mix due to the inflow of dense, mineral-rich hot spring water, creating unique ecological conditions.
Yes, several natural monuments like Pietra Spaccata, Prete della Scimmia, and Fontana dei Giumentari are categorized as intermediate, indicating trails that offer a moderate challenge for hikers. Prete della Scimmia specifically serves as a crossroads for various Mount Vulture trails.
Visitors appreciate the diverse landscapes, from lakes and forests to volcanic remnants. The komoot community has shown its appreciation with 18 upvotes and 13 photos shared, highlighting the scenic beauty and unique geological formations, particularly around the Monticchio Lakes, often called the 'Switzerland of Basilicata'.
At Cypress Knees and Panoramic View of Lago Grande, you can admire bald cypress plants with their distinctive 'respiratory roots' that re-emerge from the ground. These unique root systems allow the trees to survive even when the ground becomes muddy and marshy during winter flooding.


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