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Belmonte De Miranda

National Park Somiedo

Top 19 Natural Monuments around National Park Somiedo

Best natural monuments around National Park Somiedo are found within a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Asturias, Spain, known for its significant ecological and cultural heritage. The park features a landscape shaped by glacial activity, including numerous lakes and impressive mountain peaks. Traditional high-mountain pastures, known as "brañas" with "teitos" huts, showcase a unique blend of natural and cultural history. This region offers diverse experiences for those interested in natural landscapes and traditional Asturian culture.

Best natural monuments around National Park…

Last updated: July 10, 2026

Alto de la Farrapona

Highlight • Mountain Pass

It's a mountain pass that marks the border between Asturias and León. It's the starting point for countless hikes, including the Saliencia Lakes hike, in a beautiful setting. A magical place, no matter the season.

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Lake of the Valley

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It is not the most beautiful, but it is the final touch of the route from La Farrapona.

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Pico Cornón

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Pico Cornón has an altitude of 2,182 meters above sea level and is one of the highest peaks in the Sierra de Gistredo. It is well known for its natural …

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Peña Orniz Summit (2,191 m)

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Peña Orniz, located at 2191 meters above sea level, borders between León and Asturias, so that its Asturian slope (the north) belongs to the Somiedo Natural Park. The León hillside …

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View of Lago de la Cueva

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This is an impressive glacial lake located in the Picos de Europa National Park. The lake is situated at an altitude of 1,770 meters and is surrounded by beautiful mountain peaks and alpine forests.

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Moritz H
November 14, 2025, Alto de la Farrapona

The pass is now paved and can be driven on by car.

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During the mining era, this pass served as a discreet link between mines on either side, and minimal traces of old cart and mule traffic remain, though they don't coincide with the current road. From above, the wind is almost constant, and the view towards the Saliencia lakes has that air of a "natural viewpoint" before the term even existed. It's perfect to mark on Komoot as a key point on your route due to its spaciousness, its somewhat hidden history, and its character as a natural border.

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A glacial lake nestled between limestone walls, with a little-known detail: beneath the surrounding meadow, remnants of the old road used to transport materials for the region's former water network are still visible—a nearly erased trace that lends the place a dual character, both natural and industrious. The lake changes dramatically with the light: on cloudy days it appears opaque and heavy, but in sunlight it displays an intense green that reveals its depth and rocky bottom. It's a good spot to pause and appreciate the contrast between the wild landscape and the barely visible but still present vestiges of human activity.

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Edv
August 4, 2024, Alto de la Farrapona

Beautiful port with very very hard climbs on both sides.

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Edv
August 4, 2024, Alto de la Farrapona

Impressive views, both for Leonese lands and Asturian lands. The climbs on both slopes are very difficult, but spectacular, and are worth it.

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Edv
June 30, 2024, Lago del Valle

Beautiful place, hard to get to, worth it. Surrounded by mountains.

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One of the most well-known mountain passes in Spanish cycling but on foot, it offers good views of the plumbing area between Castilla and Asturias.

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The top of Peña Orniz has extraordinary views of the Somiedo Natural Park. Especially Valle de Lago and the Picos albos massif. And also from the block of Peña Ubiña, El Cornón and a large part of the mountains of the Cantabrian mountain range. The sculpture at the top is also striking, it looks like a sentinel sorcerer invoking some kind of spell towards the four winds.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most popular natural monuments to visit in Somiedo Natural Park?

Visitors frequently enjoy the majestic Lake of the Valley, which is the largest lake in Asturias and features a distinctive islet. Another highly regarded spot is the View of Lago de la Cueva, offering impressive vistas of one of the Saliencia glacial lakes. For those seeking panoramic views, Pico Cornón, a summit reaching 2,182 meters, is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in Somiedo Natural Park?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Lake of the Valley is categorized as family-friendly, offering beautiful scenery for picnics and gentle walks. While many trails in the park can be challenging, there are also easier sections and viewpoints that provide accessible natural beauty for all ages.

What kind of unique natural features can I expect to see in Somiedo Natural Park?

Somiedo Natural Park is renowned for its glacial landscapes. You'll encounter a complex of stunning glacial lakes, including the Saliencia Lakes (such as Lago de la Cueva and Lake Calabazosa, the deepest lake in Asturias) and the expansive Lake of the Valley. The park also features dramatic mountain peaks like Peña Orniz Summit, offering breathtaking vistas of the Cantabrian Mountains.

What cultural or historic sites are intertwined with the natural landscape of Somiedo?

Beyond its geological wonders, Somiedo is home to unique cultural landscapes known as 'brañas'—high-mountain pastures featuring traditional 'teitos' (thatched-roof huts). Sites like La Pornacal and Mumián are significant ethnographic examples, showcasing a traditional way of life linked to transhumance. Exploring these areas offers a glimpse into the historical interaction between humans and the natural environment.

What outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments in Somiedo Natural Park?

The park offers a wide range of outdoor activities. Hiking is very popular, with routes like the 'Ruta de Los Lagos' taking you past several glacial lakes. You can find numerous hiking trails in the area, including the 'Saliencia Lakes Loop' and the 'Circular Route of the Lake Valley'. For more options, explore the Hiking around National Park Somiedo guide. Mountain biking and running are also excellent ways to experience the park's rugged beauty; check out the MTB Trails around National Park Somiedo and Running Trails around National Park Somiedo guides for detailed routes.

Are there specific hiking trails that lead to the glacial lakes?

Absolutely. The 'Ruta de Los Lagos' is a particularly beautiful hiking trail that guides visitors past several Saliencia Lakes, including Lago de la Cueva, Lago de la Mina, Lago de Calabazosa, and eventually to Lake of the Valley. The 'Saliencia Lakes Loop' is another popular moderate hiking option to explore this stunning glacial complex. You can find more details in the Hiking around National Park Somiedo guide.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in Somiedo Natural Park?

The best time to visit largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and summer (May to September) offer the most favorable weather for hiking and exploring the lakes and peaks, with lush landscapes and accessible trails. Autumn brings beautiful fall colors, while winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland, suitable for experienced winter hikers, though some areas may be less accessible.

What kind of wildlife might I encounter near the natural monuments?

Somiedo Natural Park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, known for its rich biodiversity. The area around the Saliencia lakes, for instance, is home to Cantabrian brown bears, otters, Egyptian vultures, and golden eagles. You might also spot chamois in the mountainous regions. The amphibian family is particularly diverse around the lakes, including alpine and webbed newts, and various frogs.

What do visitors enjoy most about the natural monuments in Somiedo?

Visitors consistently praise the spectacular views and the pristine, serene environment. Many highlight the opportunity for immersive hiking experiences along well-marked trails, especially around the glacial lakes. The unique blend of natural beauty with the cultural heritage of the 'brañas' and 'teitos' also leaves a lasting impression, offering a glimpse into a sustainable, traditional way of life.

Are there any challenging mountain peaks for experienced hikers?

Yes, Somiedo Natural Park offers several challenging peaks for experienced mountaineers. Pico Cornón, at 2,182 meters, is a popular destination known for its breathtaking panoramic views. Another significant landmark is Peña Orniz Summit, reaching 2,191 meters, which offers unparalleled vistas of the Somiedo Natural Park and the broader Cantabrian Mountains.

Can I find circular hiking routes around the natural monuments?

Yes, circular routes are available, allowing you to experience the diverse landscapes without retracing your steps. The 'Saliencia Lakes Loop' is a popular moderate option, and the 'Circular Route of the Lake Valley' offers a longer, moderate challenge. For those interested in cultural landscapes, the 'Braña de Mumián, Gúa y Caunedo, circular desde Pola de Somiedo' is a more difficult but rewarding option. More circular routes can be found in the Hiking around National Park Somiedo guide.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around National Park Somiedo:

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