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Top 15 Mountain Passes in British Columbia

Best mountain passes in British Columbia traverse immense mountain ranges, connecting diverse regions across the province. This area is characterized by its rugged topography, featuring significant mountain ranges like the Selkirks and Rockies. The passes provide access to varied landscapes, from lush forests to alpine meadows. These routes have historical importance, serving as traditional pathways and key transportation corridors.

Best mountain passes in British Columbia

  • The most popular mountain passes is View of the River and Mountains, a viewpoint…

Last updated: April 28, 2026

Rogers Pass National Historic Site

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The Rogers Pass is a 1330 m high mountain pass in the Selkirk Mountains in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is crossed by the Trans-Canada Highway, while the …

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Gray Creek Pass

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Gray Creek Pass is part of the Great Trail and also part of the BC Trail & BC Epic 1000. It is tough and rugged, following a forest service road. …

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Citadel Pass

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The ascent to the Citadel Pass is steep and begins at kilometer 8. After another kilometer, the flanks of Fatigue Mountain and Citadel are passed. From here you can continue to Mount Assiniboine.

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Portal Lake is located at Yellowhead Pass along Highway 16 in the Canadian Rockies. At 1,131 meters, Yellowhead Pass is one of the lowest passes in the northern Rockies, marking …

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View of the River and Mountains

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The Green River flows beneath the rocky cliff before joining the Lillooet River further north. The northern peaks of the Garibaldi Ranges are still covered in snow at the end of May. (Visit May 27, 2025)

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Kings Peak

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Kings Peak towers at 2,065 meters in the central ranges of Vancouver Island, with a distinctive double summit and steep, rugged slopes. The eastern summit is the highest point, while …

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Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area

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The Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area spans 5,750 hectares across the Coquihalla Pass, and is a breathtaking transition zone between the coastal and interior mountains of British Columbia. Established to conserve …

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Wiwaxy Gap

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Most hikers reach this point via the steep trail up from Lake O'Hara. From here you can head up to the summit of East Wiwaxy Peak or follow the ridgeline …

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Kootenay Pass

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Also known as the Salmo-Creston, Kootenay Pass stands high in the Selkirk Mountains at 5,846 ft. Bridal Lake stands right by the pass. A picnic area makes it the perfect spot for a break after the long climb.

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Chilkoot Pass warden station

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The Chilkoot Pass is a 1,067 meter high mountain pass in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, which forms the border between Alaska and Canadian British Columbia. It became …

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Andrus
November 10, 2025, Wiwaxy Gap

Most hikers reach this point via the steep trail up from Lake O'Hara. From here you can head up to the summit of East Wiwaxy Peak or follow the ridgeline down to Lake Oesa. You'll be treated to phenomenal views no matter where you choose to head next!

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The Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area spans 5,750 hectares across the Coquihalla Pass, and is a breathtaking transition zone between the coastal and interior mountains of British Columbia. Established to conserve the unique dry-belt alpine landscape, it offers convenient access to popular high-country trails, including Zoa, Needle, and Flatiron. With its granite ridges, subalpine forests, and remnants of the historic Kettle Valley Railway, this area is a beautiful destination for hikers, snowshoers, and travelers along Highway 5.

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Sue
October 22, 2025, Kings Peak

Kings Peak towers at 2,065 meters in the central ranges of Vancouver Island, with a distinctive double summit and steep, rugged slopes. The eastern summit is the highest point, while Queen’s Ridge stretches west, revealing exposed stone and picturesque ridgelines. From this vantage point, you can take in breathtaking views of Buttle Lake, the Elk River Valley, and Golden Hinde in the distance.

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The Green River flows beneath the rocky cliff before joining the Lillooet River further north. The northern peaks of the Garibaldi Ranges are still covered in snow at the end of May. (Visit May 27, 2025)

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Portal Lake is located at Yellowhead Pass along Highway 16 in the Canadian Rockies. At 1,131 meters, Yellowhead Pass is one of the lowest passes in the northern Rockies, marking the border between Alberta and British Columbia. It runs through Jasper National Park and Mount Robson Park. Declared a National Historic Site in 1971, the pass has historically served as a key transport route for First Nations, the Hudson’s Bay Company, and early railways. (Visit June 2, 2018) https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ab/yellowhead

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The Chilkoot Pass is a 1,067 meter high mountain pass in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, which forms the border between Alaska and Canadian British Columbia. It became famous during the gold rush of 1897/98, when thousands of gold seekers crossed the pass to reach the Klondike gold fields. Today, there is a warden cabin close to the border between Canada and the US as well as an outhouse.

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D'Arcy T
December 29, 2023, Gray Creek Pass

Gray Creek Pass is part of the Great Trail and also part of the BC Trail & BC Epic 1000. It is tough and rugged, following a forest service road. This price of admission (effort) for this ride is high, but so is the reward. * Heading East: Average of 11.1% grade for 12+km from the start of this highlight, to the Pass. In the last 4km or so, you will find grades in the high teens and low 20's. * Heading West: Average of 3.1% grade for 30+km from the start of this highlight, to the Pass. Note: Although lower grade, the road can be very rugged and technically difficult, especially with a loaded bike. The last 3km or so, you will find grades in the low to mid teens. Complete this ride fully equipped. There are no supplies, limited water and expect no cell service. Bring a GPS tracker in case of emergency. The route follows active FSR's with limited visibility, USE CAUTION along the way. Watch for all vehicles, especially heavily laden logging trucks, give them much extra room to pass. The Gray Creek Pass road is normally closed to vehicles through the winter, opening as late as mid July. Late snow and the occasional washout can delay the annual opening. Cyclists can often pass through these obstacles but do so at their own risk. Visit the Gray Creek Store’s website for the latest road conditions: https://graycreekstore.com/general-store/news

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Also known as the Salmo-Creston, Kootenay Pass stands high in the Selkirk Mountains at 5,846 ft. Bridal Lake stands right by the pass. A picnic area makes it the perfect spot for a break after the long climb.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which mountain passes in British Columbia are known for their historical significance?

Several passes in British Columbia hold significant historical importance. Rogers Pass National Historic Site, discovered in 1881, was crucial for the Canadian Pacific Railway and is a National Historic Site. Yellowhead Pass, one of the lowest passes in the northern Rockies, has historically served as a key transport route for First Nations and early railways. Howse Pass is also a National Historic Site, recognized for its role as a traditional route through the Rockies.

What are some of the most challenging mountain passes for experienced adventurers in British Columbia?

For those seeking a challenge, Gray Creek Pass is a demanding forest service road with steep grades, particularly for cyclists, offering a true backcountry experience. Wiwaxy Gap and Chilkoot Pass warden station are also noted as challenging mountain passes within the komoot community.

Are there family-friendly mountain passes or viewpoints in British Columbia?

Yes, there are options suitable for families. Portal Lake at Yellowhead Pass is listed as family-friendly and offers historical context. Additionally, Rogers Pass National Historic Site provides access to Glacier National Park with opportunities for wildlife viewing, which can be enjoyable for families.

What kind of natural features and views can I expect at British Columbia's mountain passes?

British Columbia's mountain passes offer diverse natural beauty. You can find stunning mountain views, lush forests, and alpine meadows. For instance, View of the River and Mountains provides vistas of the Green River flowing beneath rocky cliffs and the northern peaks of the Garibaldi Ranges. Robson Pass, within Mount Robson Provincial Park, offers panoramic views of surrounding peaks and valleys, including the tallest peak in the Canadian Rockies.

Which mountain pass is the highest accessible by highway in British Columbia?

Kootenay Pass, also known as Salmo-Creston Pass, is the highest major pass in British Columbia accessible by highway, standing at an elevation of 1774 meters (5,846 feet). It offers a particularly striking scenic drive, especially in winter.

What outdoor activities can I do near the mountain passes in British Columbia?

The region around British Columbia's mountain passes offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, mountain biking routes, and hiking opportunities. For example, you can explore running trails like the Vancouver Seawall loop, tackle MTB trails such as the Half Nelson Recreation Trail, or embark on waterfall hikes like the Yoho Valley Trail.

Are there specific mountain passes known for their viewpoints?

Yes, many passes offer exceptional viewpoints. View of the River and Mountains is a dedicated viewpoint showcasing the Green River and Garibaldi Ranges. Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area and Kings Peak also provide impressive vistas, with Kings Peak offering breathtaking views of Buttle Lake and the Elk River Valley.

What do visitors appreciate most about the mountain passes in British Columbia?

Visitors frequently appreciate the awe-inspiring views, the serene natural environments, and the historical significance of many passes. The komoot community has contributed numerous photos and upvotes, highlighting the diverse landscapes from lush forests to rugged, snow-capped mountains, and the exceptional experiences offered by these routes.

Can I find hiking trails that lead to or through mountain passes?

Absolutely. Many mountain passes are integral to hiking routes. For instance, the ascent to Citadel Pass is a notable trail, and from there, it's possible to continue towards Mount Assiniboine. Robson Pass is also a gateway to the famous Berg Lake Trail, known for its stunning scenery.

Which mountain passes are good for winter activities like skiing or snowboarding?

Kootenay Pass is particularly striking in winter, transforming into a snowy wonderland that provides access to excellent backcountry skiing and snowboarding opportunities.

Are there any mountain passes that are part of long-distance cycling routes?

Gray Creek Pass is a notable example, forming part of both the Great Trail and the BC Trail & BC Epic 1000, making it a significant point for long-distance cyclists seeking a challenging backcountry experience.

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Didn’t find what you were looking for?

Find even more amazing mountain passes in British Columbia organized by region:

Rocky MountainsCoast MountainsArea B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley)Area G (Forster Creek/Mount Assiniboine)Area H (Manning Park/Tulameen/Siwash)

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See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides in British Columbia:

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