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Centre-Val de Loire

Top 10 Caves in Centre-Val de Loire

Best caves in Centre-Val de Loire are primarily found within the Loire Valley, a region characterized by its soft tuffeau limestone. This geological feature has allowed for the creation of numerous troglodyte caves, which have been utilized for centuries. These underground spaces served various purposes, including dwellings, wine cellars, and mushroom farms. The region's caves offer insights into its history and geology.

Best caves in Centre-Val de Loire

  • The most popular caves is The Troglodyte Valley of Goupillières, a historical site that presents three abandoned troglodyte farms. This site offers insight into the peasant world of centuries past.
  • Another must-see spot is Views of Chinon and beyond, a viewpoint featuring old tufa quarries and troglodyte houses. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Chinon and explore cave houses carved into sandy limestone.
  • Visitors also love Troglodyte Village of Trôo, a settlement known for its troglodyte dwellings. These dwellings are hollowed out of the cliff, with origins dating back to the medieval era.
  • Centre-Val de Loire is known for its historical sites, natural monuments, and unique settlements carved into the landscape. The region offers a variety of caves, from ancient dwellings to former quarries and natural formations.
  • The caves in Centre-Val de Loire are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 30 upvotes and 12 photos shared by users.

Last updated: May 1, 2026

The petrifying caves of Savonnière

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opening hours
February / March: 10h-12h / 14h-18h
April to June: 10h-19h
July / August: 9h30-19h30
September: 10h-19h
October / November: 10h-12h / 14h-18h

There are guided tours (duration approx. 1 hour).

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The Troglodyte Valley of Goupillières

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A simple and pleasant place that allows you to discover lesser known aspects of castle life

From the Middle Ages until the last century, peasants from Tours lived in these troglodyte farms.

At that time, the poor people only had their arms for wealth and began to dig the tufa hills to make it their living environment and extract this beautiful limestone which will be used for centuries for the construction of beautiful residences and castles of the Loire.

All the peasants were quarrymen and worked on the extraction of freestone in order to build the castles.

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Views of Chinon and beyond

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On this small bucolic path, enjoy a panoramic view of the suburbs of Chinon.

Above all, in the old tufa quarries that dig the cliff, discover the troglodyte houses.

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Troglodyte Village of Trôo

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one of the most surprising and charming villages of Loir-et-Cher! Dominating the Loir Valley, Trôo is known for its troglodyte dwellings, hollowed out of the cliff, whose origins date back to the medieval era

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About 60 years ago, about twenty families lived in this neighborhood
district with its own cabaret café under the sign of "La Puce qui renifle".

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How old are these man-made troglodyte shelters?

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Lèves Caves

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During the war, these wars sheltered the soldiers. It is also said that a tunnel will join the castle of maintenon located at 16km legend or not, that makes you dream.
Today these caves are the privileged places of pretty bats that we see regularly at the approach of fine weather when the sun is showing its last rays.

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Nice little place to roll through with interesting rock areas at the entrance.

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Cave

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The Grotto is one of the remains of the unfinished canal of Louis XIV, who wanted to bring water from the Eure to the Palace of Versailles. You can admire the impressive arch and the siphon which were built by Vauban and his engineers at the end of the 17th century. You will appreciate the peaceful landscape and the fascinating heritage of this region.

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Old Tuffeau Quarries🤗

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The path passes through a trench lined with entrances to underground quarries for the extraction of freestone, a rock that provided the stones needed for numerous local and regional constructions. Some of these underground quarries have been transformed into mushroom farms or wine cellars while others have been abandoned.

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Tips from the Community

Geoffroy RAOUL
August 31, 2025, Grottes troglodytes en pleine forêt

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one of the most surprising and charming villages of Loir-et-Cher! Dominating the Loir Valley, Trôo is known for its troglodyte dwellings, hollowed out of the cliff, whose origins date back to the medieval era

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The cave houses in question were carved into sandy limestone, which was probably deposited in the Cretaceous period. You can see from the layered structures that they were shallow sea or coastal deposits.

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Paul_C
August 28, 2023, Grotte

The Grotto is one of the remains of the unfinished canal of Louis XIV, who wanted to bring water from the Eure to the Palace of Versailles. You can admire the impressive arch and the siphon which were built by Vauban and his engineers at the end of the 17th century. You will appreciate the peaceful landscape and the fascinating heritage of this region.

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Very nice place on the bike wheel, the Indre by bike.

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Nice and unexpected surprise in the middle of the forest

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A simple and pleasant place that allows you to discover lesser known aspects of castle life From the Middle Ages until the last century, peasants from Tours lived in these troglodyte farms. At that time, the poor people only had their arms for wealth and began to dig the tufa hills to make it their living environment and extract this beautiful limestone which will be used for centuries for the construction of beautiful residences and castles of the Loire. All the peasants were quarrymen and worked on the extraction of freestone in order to build the castles.

Translated by Google

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On this small bucolic path, enjoy a panoramic view of the suburbs of Chinon. Above all, in the old tufa quarries that dig the cliff, discover the troglodyte houses.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of historical caves can I explore in Centre-Val de Loire?

The Centre-Val de Loire region is rich in troglodyte sites with diverse historical uses. You can visit places like the Former troglodyte quarter of the Coteau Sainte-Radegonde, which was once a lively neighborhood with homes and even a cabaret café. Another fascinating site is the Rochemenier Troglodyte Village, an extensive museum showcasing two former farms with furnished rooms and a 13th-century chapel, providing an authentic look into daily life from the Middle Ages until the 1930s.

Are there caves in the region where I can learn about winemaking?

Yes, several caves in Centre-Val de Loire are dedicated to winemaking. The Caves Monmousseau in Montrichard Val de Cher offer tours of their vast underground galleries, which are used for aging fine wines, and include an 'underground cathedral.' Similarly, Les Grandes Caves Saint Roch in Amboise, once a quarry, now offer wine-tasting experiences in their cellars, which benefit from stable temperatures ideal for wine preservation. You can also visit Caves Ambacia in Amboise for comprehensive wine tours and tastings.

Can I see active mushroom farms in the caves of Centre-Val de Loire?

Yes, you can experience unique underground agriculture. Le Saut aux Loups in Montsoreau is an active troglodyte mushroom farm where you can see the cultivation of button, oyster, and shiitake mushrooms. This offers a unique insight into how these cool, damp caverns are utilized today.

What unique artistic or cultural experiences do the caves offer?

For a unique artistic experience, visit Pierre et Lumière in Saumur. Located in a former quarry, this attraction features miniature, meticulously accurate sculptures of the region's famous monuments, including châteaux like Chambord and Amboise, all illuminated within the cave setting.

Are there any caves that combine wildlife with troglodyte architecture?

Yes, the Bioparc de Doué la Fontaine offers an intriguing blend of wildlife conservation and troglodyte architecture. While primarily a zoo, its animal habitats are remarkably integrated into the hewn-out rock formations of the troglodyte landscape, providing a distinct and naturalistic environment for the animals.

What natural features can I find near the caves?

Beyond the man-made troglodyte dwellings, the region also features natural cave formations. For instance, The petrifying caves of Savonnière are a notable natural monument. Additionally, the Lèves Caves are part of a gorge, offering a combination of cave exploration and natural landscape.

What outdoor activities can I do near the caves in Centre-Val de Loire?

The region around the caves offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the easy 'Chambord Canal Promenade' or the moderate 'Savonnières Hundred Steps Trail'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are routes like 'La Basse Chevrière Troglodyte Caves and Tour de France Plaques' which is a pleasant place to pedal. You can explore more options in the Hiking in Centre-Val de Loire guide or the Gravel biking in Centre-Val de Loire guide.

Are there any hidden or lesser-known troglodyte sites?

Yes, you can discover less obvious troglodyte sites. For example, the Grottes troglodytes en pleine forêt are man-made shelters that offer an unexpected surprise in the middle of the woods, providing a glimpse into ancient uses of these underground spaces.

What is the best time to visit the caves in Centre-Val de Loire?

The caves in Centre-Val de Loire maintain constant cool temperatures year-round. This makes them a pleasant destination in any season, offering a refreshing escape during summer heat and a cozy retreat in winter.

Can I visit former quarries that have been repurposed?

Many troglodyte sites originated as quarries. The Old Tuffeau Quarries themselves are interesting to explore. Les Grandes Caves Saint Roch, for instance, were once a quarry for tuffeau stone used to build châteaux before being repurposed for silkworm breeding, mushroom farming, and now wine production.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the caves in Centre-Val de Loire?

Visitors appreciate the unique historical insights and the diverse uses of these underground spaces. Many enjoy the panoramic views from sites like Views of Chinon and beyond, which also feature cave houses carved into sandy limestone. The resourcefulness of past inhabitants and the blend of history, culture, and nature are frequently highlighted.

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