Best caves around Castellolí offer insights into natural geology and historical human activity within a landscape known for its outdoor activities. The region features natural cave formations and rock shelters, some with evidence of prehistoric occupation. These sites provide opportunities to explore geological features and historical significance. The area's caves are often integrated into hiking routes, providing varied natural and historical excursions.
Last updated: July 4, 2026
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up now to discover places like this
Get recommendations on the best single tracks, peaks, & plenty of other exciting outdoor places.
Sign up for free
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Cave
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Highlight • Historical Site
Translated by Google •
Tip by
Sign up for free to discover even more caves around Castellolí.
Sign up for free
Already have an account?
Start today with a free account
Your next adventure awaits.
Login or Signup
The Capellades prehistoric park is a cultural facility located in the Cinglera del Capelló, the cliff on which the town of Capellades sits, in the Catalan region of l'Anoia. This area, in addition to its geological and landscape value, has great archaeological value, due to the presence of around twenty sites from various periods. The cliff itself is one of the park's attractions. Its origin is in the action of carbonated waters that, by fossilizing plant colonies, form fall travertines, a type of fossil waterfall that is locally called "capellons". Its growth formed cornices, grottoes and caves that were used as shelter by groups of prehistoric settlers. One of these caves constitutes the best preserved Paleolithic archaeological site in the complex, known as "l'Abric Romaní", used as a refuge by groups of Neanderthals and which has been excavated since 1983.
0
0
Spacious balma that had been enabled as a refuge in Montserrat Despite the fact that in many maps and texts it appears as a balm, we prefer to mention it as a cave, which is what it is in reality and, moreover, this is how it appears on the map of the Cartographic and Geological Institute of Catalonia. It is a fairly spacious cave, it is 16 meters deep and 45 meters wide, inside there is a small wall of stones. Josep Fatjó tells us about this cavity, "it was fixed throughout the year 1959 and on the day of the inauguration the climbing monks said a mass". In the cave there was a wall in front of wood, bedrooms with two rows of wooden bunks and logs with a capacity for about 15-20 people, there was also a firewood store and a dining room with a fireplace, all made by members of the GAM of the Barcelonès Mountain Club. The unsightly people who roam the mountains with their lack of civility have dedicated themselves to burning everything and have reduced this emblematic place to a pile of ashes.
0
0
Cavity 23 meters long by 5 meters wide. It is formed under some rocks off the cliff, hence the toponym of the landslide. Inside there is a small perennial water cistern, built in 1947, and next to it there is a chest with a fountain, which although years ago we had seen in good condition, is currently unusable. All of this favored the climbers' stay. Known since time immemorial. Mentioned in all the collections of cavities and guides of Montserrat, but of little speleological interest.
1
0
Small fountain hidden inside a bauma.
0
0
On the northern slope of the Serrat del Cabrit, there is a deep torrent hidden in the shade of holm oaks: the Coma Alta. This torrent, usually dry, descends in a SW direction until it reaches a vertical jump of 50 meters. At the foot of this jump, we find the Cova de l'Arcada. Unlike the Salnitre, the Arcada is not underground and has a small entrance. It's just the opposite: open and shallow, but of colossal size. Its monumental arch is approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide and 10 meters deep. Canyoning enthusiasts can access it from above, through the Torrent de la Coma Alta, abseiling to the entrance of the cave.
0
0
It was located at the head of the torrent of the same name, under the rocks known as the viewpoint of Sant Joan, about fifty meters below the hermitage of Sant Joan, a little to the right of the ravine, facing south, at an altitude of 985 meters. For the construction, a wide balma was used, in which some parts of the walls are still standing, holes to point the beams, and, above all, the important pipes worked in the rock, of considerable depth and very well distributed for water conduction. Due to its excellent orientation towards the south and well sheltered, it had a reputation for sheltering many nests, especially nightingales and blackbirds, so much so that it was known by the Montserrat Birdhouse.
0
0
Around Castellolí, you can explore a variety of natural cave formations and rock shelters. These include labyrinthine caves like the Coves de Cal Llucià, large rock shelters such as the Cova del Cabrit, and impressive natural arches like the Cova de l'Arcada. Some sites also hold archaeological significance, offering a glimpse into prehistoric human activity.
Yes, the Coves de Cal Llucià are significant for their prehistoric occupation, with ceramic remains from the post-cardial early Neolithic period found inside. Another notable site is the Prehistoric Park of Capellades, which features several archaeological sites, including l'Abric Romaní, a refuge used by Neanderthals.
The main accessible sections of the Coves de Cal Llucià can be visited by families, though caution and a flashlight are recommended due to their labyrinthine nature. The Prehistoric Park of Capellades is also considered family-friendly, offering an educational experience about ancient human life.
For exploring caves around Castellolí, it's advisable to bring a reliable flashlight or headlamp, sturdy footwear, and appropriate clothing as cave temperatures can be cooler than outside. For more adventurous explorations, consider helmets and gloves. Always prioritize safety and be aware of your surroundings.
Exploration times vary greatly depending on the cave. Smaller rock shelters like the Balma de Soteres might only take a short stop, while more extensive systems like the Coves de Cal Llucià, with their 450 meters of galleries, could take an hour or more to navigate the accessible sections. Sites like the Prehistoric Park of Capellades might involve longer visits to explore the park and its various archaeological points.
For general exploration of the publicly accessible caves and rock shelters mentioned, such as Coves de Cal Llucià or Balma de Soteres, permits are typically not required. However, for advanced caving or speleological activities in more restricted or technical cave systems, it is always best to check with local authorities or caving associations for specific regulations and permit requirements.
Parking availability can vary. For caves integrated into hiking routes, you might find parking at trailheads or nearby villages. For example, the Coves de Cal Llucià and Balma de Soteres are often accessed via hiking routes, so parking would be at the start of those trails. It's recommended to check specific access points for each cave before your visit.
The caves around Castellolí are often part of larger outdoor experiences. You can combine cave visits with hiking, as many are integrated into local trails. For example, the Coves de Cal Llucià and Balma de Soteres can be included in routes that also encompass Castellolí Castle. You can find various hiking routes in the area, such as those listed in the Hiking around Castellolí guide, or explore gravel biking and mountain hiking opportunities.
Beyond the more prominent sites, the Bauma dels Plecs del Llibre is a less-frequented bivouac spot with a unique atmosphere, offering shelter and views. The Balma de Soteres, while smaller, is also situated in a serene, naturally beautiful spot and can be a quiet addition to a longer hike.
The caves around Castellolí, such as the Coves de Cal Llucià, are formed in Eocene limestone rock and feature interconnected vestibules and galleries. While some stalactites and stalagmites can be observed, they may be deteriorated. The Cova de l'Arcada is particularly known for its monumental arch, approximately 30 meters high by 60 meters wide, showcasing impressive natural erosion.
Caves generally maintain a more stable temperature year-round, making them a good option in various seasons. However, for combining cave visits with hiking, spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities. Summers can be hot, but the cooler cave interiors provide a welcome respite. Winters are generally mild, but some access paths might be affected by rain.
The caves themselves are typically in natural, undeveloped areas. However, the nearby municipality of Castellolí and surrounding towns offer various cafes and restaurants where you can find refreshments and meals before or after your cave exploration. It's a good idea to plan your visit to include stops in these towns for amenities.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Castellolí: