Best castles around Soliera, a town in the Italian province of Modena, offer a glimpse into centuries of history and architectural evolution. The area is characterized by its historical significance, particularly through its fortified structures that once served defensive purposes. These landmarks showcase a blend of medieval origins and later transformations into noble residences. Soliera provides a setting where historical architecture meets modern cultural engagement.
Last updated: October 3, 2026
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The Campori castle is the symbol of Soliera with its medieval architecture and the 25-metre high tower. It is currently owned by the municipality, has been renovated, and often hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
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Rocca di Soliera building very well kept in the city center
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The museums of the Palazzo dei Pio are now presented as a coordinated system of three exhibition routes - Museo del Palazzo, Museo della Città, Museo al Deportato - that cater to the diverse needs that the many valuable and prestigious spaces of the Renaissance Palazzo dei Pio ( Museum of the Palace) and to give the extensive and diverse historical and artistic legacy of the collections a contextual, rational and structured place. which are given a role in an exhibition context that aims to convey a comprehensive picture of the development and history of the city (city museum).
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historical point of interest, with a beautiful square in front of it, potential refreshment point. Always visitable
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in the center of the village. Interesting work of the artist Pomodoro.
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Created by the sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro, the obelisk for Cleopatra, granted on free loan to the Municipality of Soliera for three years, is a fourteen-meter work, designed in 1989 in reference to the staging of Cleopatra and built in 2008 in steel corten and bronze. The four vertical faces present a series of emblematic and symbolic signs that refer to the Egyptian hieroglyphs and the informal sign. The chromatic diversity between the rusty corten frame and the patinated bronze inserts give solemnity to the work that deeply connotes the public space in which it is installed.
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The existence of a fortified structure in Soliera is mentioned for the first time in a papal bull of 1153 but a previous document certifies that in 1106 there was already a "castrum", that is, a fortified settlement. In the communal period Soliera was under the dominion of the Municipality of Modena. The exact date is not known but probably around 1325 it was destroyed, by the Bolognese and pontifical troops or by the armies of the Lombard League. In 1370 the Este family prevailed: they conquered Soliera and built a fort, described in the documents of the time as a "well-equipped castle". After various vicissitudes, the castle returned to the Este family who, in 1636, sold it to the Campori family for 50 thousand scudi. The first Marquis of Soliera was Pietro, a trusted man of the Borghese family and a very influential figure of the clergy, so much so that he came close to being appointed pope. In the over 300 years of their stay, the Campori extended the castle and made many interventions, which definitively transformed it from a fortress to a noble residence. Their coat of arms - a shield bearing two eagles and six six-pointed stars - is painted and sculpted in many places in the castle. The Campori family remained owners until 1976, when they ceded the castle to the parish. In 1990 the castle was purchased by the Municipality of Soliera, which has since completely restored it and used it as a seat of services and activities open to citizens.
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La Rocca, surrounded by a lawn, is located in the heart of the small and characteristic historic center of San Martino in Rio in Emilia: with a quadrangular plan it preserves a square corner tower, with Ghibelline battlements. Belonging to the Canossa family, the Roberti family, then to the Este family and finally to the Marquis Paolo Rango d'Aragona, it now houses the Museum of Agriculture and the Rural World, the Coppelli Art Gallery, the Civic Library, the Historical Archive and the Open Archive for Henghel Gualdi. Inside, the most significant rooms are: the 15th century Chapel of San Giovanni, built in 1395, which still retains the terracotta bands of the portal, the apse and the original altar in Verona marble with the sandstone coat of arms of the Roberti da Tripoli and a valuable San Martino, also in sandstone; and some rooms with painted chests, frescoes and stuccos dating back to the 15th-18th centuries. In the heart of the Torrazzo the unicorn room stands out: on the fourteenth-century structure, Borso d’Este commissioned the tempera decorations in the mid-fifteenth century: in this period some painters from the Erri family work. The representation tells about some "enterprises" of the Este house, including the mythical animal.
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The castles around Soliera, such as Campori Castle and Soliera Fortress, hold significant historical importance. Originally constructed for defensive purposes, they played a strategic role between Modena and Carpi. Over centuries, they evolved from fortresses into stately residences, reflecting the region's changing political landscape and the influence of noble families like the Este and Campori. Today, they offer a glimpse into medieval origins and later architectural transformations.
Campori Castle, also known as the Castello dell'Arte, is a vibrant cultural hub. It houses the Campori Library, the Municipal Council Hall, and a communal Acetaia. Its noble floor is dedicated to contemporary art and photography exhibitions, featuring works by renowned artists. The project also extends to urban art installations in Soliera's historic center, including monumental works by Arnaldo Pomodoro and Mauro Staccioli.
Yes, the Estense Fortress of San Martino in Rio now houses the Museum of Agriculture and the Rural World. This allows visitors to explore the region's agricultural heritage within a historic setting, alongside other cultural institutions like the Coppelli Art Gallery and the Civic Library.
The existence of a fortified structure in Soliera is mentioned as early as 1106. After being destroyed around 1325, the Este family rebuilt it as a 'well-equipped castle' in 1370. It was later sold to the Campori family in 1636, who transformed it from a fortress into a noble residence over 300 years. The municipality of Soliera acquired and restored it in 1990, and it now hosts services and activities for citizens. It also features Arnaldo Pomodoro's monumental 'Obelisco per Cleopatra'.
Yes, several castles in the area are considered family-friendly. Campori Castle, Soliera Fortress, Estense Fortress of San Martino in Rio, and Palazzo dei Pio all offer experiences suitable for families, often combining historical exploration with cultural or artistic elements.
The area around Soliera's castles offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling and running routes. For cycling, options range from easy to moderate, such as the 'Campori Castle – Campogalliano Lakes loop' or the 'Secchia Cycle Route'. Running enthusiasts can explore routes like the 'Soliera Cycle Path loop' or the 'Campori Castle loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the Cycling around Soliera and Running Trails around Soliera guides.
Yes, there are several cycling routes that pass by or start near the castles. For example, you can try the 'Campori Castle – Ponte dell'Uccellino loop' (36.3 km, moderate) or the 'Campori Castle – Campogalliano Lakes loop' (33.9 km, easy). These routes allow you to combine historical sightseeing with an active outdoor experience. More options are available in the Cycling around Soliera guide.
Absolutely. Runners can enjoy trails like the 'Campori Castle loop from Soliera' (10.1 km, moderate) or the 'Soliera Cycle Path loop from Limidi di Soliera' (9.6 km, moderate). These routes offer a chance to explore the local landscape while getting some exercise. For more running options, check out the Running Trails around Soliera guide.
The castles around Soliera can be visited year-round, but spring and autumn generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring both the historical sites and the surrounding area. During these seasons, temperatures are mild, making it ideal for walking or cycling to and from the castles. Summer can be warm, while winter visits are possible, though some outdoor events or specific opening hours might vary.
Yes, Soliera Fortress is listed as wheelchair accessible, making it a suitable option for visitors with mobility needs to explore its well-preserved structure and learn about its history.
For Campori Castle, guided tours are available for groups by reservation. It's advisable to check with the specific castle or local tourism office for details on tour availability and booking, especially for individual visitors or during special events.
Campori Castle is often open on weekends, and admission is frequently free. For the most current information on visiting hours, specific exhibition schedules, or cultural events, it is best to consult the official website of the Municipality of Soliera or the local tourism board. You can also find general information about the region on visitmodena.it.
Palazzo dei Pio presents a coordinated system of three exhibition routes: the Museo del Palazzo, Museo della Città, and Museo al Deportato. These museums offer a comprehensive picture of the city's development and history, showcasing the extensive and diverse historical and artistic legacy of its collections within the prestigious spaces of the Renaissance Palazzo dei Pio.


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