Top 7 Castles around Calci
Best castles around Calci are found in a municipality nestled in the Tuscan landscape, offering a rich historical experience. The area is characterized by its strategic elevated positions, providing commanding views over the Pisan plain and the Arno River. Calci and its surroundings feature ancient strongholds that reflect centuries of conflicts and architectural evolution. These historical sites offer a glimpse into the region's past significance.
Best castles around Calci
- The most popular castle is Verruca Fortress, a castle and…
Last updated: October 3, 2026
Verruca Fortress
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Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower)
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Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano
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Torre di Catallo
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Caprona
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The Rocca della Verruca is an ancient ruined fortification located on the summit of Monte Verruca (537 meters above sea level), on the border between the municipalities of Calci and Vicopisano, in the province of Pisa. Main information Location: Monti Pisani, it dominates the Pisan plain with a view stretching to the Tyrrhenian Sea. History: The first traces date back to 780 AD, but the current structure was built in the 13th century by the Republic of Pisa as a defensive outpost ("eye of the Pisans"). It was renovated in 1509 by Antonio da Sangallo and Luca del Caprina
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The Torre degli Upezzinghi, also known as Torre di Caprona, is a striking structure located on a rocky spur in the municipality of Vicopisano, in the province of Pisa. Although it is a 19th-century copy erected by the Upezzinghi family, it stands on the site of an ancient medieval castle dating back to the mid-11th century and dismantled by the Florentines in 1433. This place is famous in Italian history and literature for being the scene of a celebrated battle in 1289 in which the young Dante Alighieri participated, who later expressly mentioned the siege of Caprona in the 21st canto of the Inferno in the Divine Comedy.
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La Rocca della Verruca is an ancient ruined fortification located on the summit of Monte Verruca (537 meters above sea level) in the municipality of Calci, in the province of Pisa. It was the most important strategic observation point of the Republic of Pisa on the Monti Pisani. From up there, the Pisan plain and the Arno valley were controlled. In case of danger, the garrison would warn Pisa and the nearby castles with fires and flags. The first evidence dates back to the year 780, but the current fortress was built in the 13th century and was long contested with Florence before falling in the 16th century.
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The Rocca della Verruca is an ancient ruined fortification located on the summit of Monte Verruca (537 meters above sea level) in the municipality of Calci, in the province of Pisa. It was the most important strategic observation point of the Republic of Pisa on the Monti Pisani. From up there, the Pisan plain and the Arno valley were controlled. In case of danger, the garrison would warn Pisa and the nearby castles with fires and flags. The first evidence dates back to the year 780, but the current fortress was built in the 13th century and was long contested with Florence before falling in the 16th century.
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A medieval town with charming streets and climbs. Buildings full of history.
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On the top of Monte Verruca, at 537 meters above sea level, an ancient and decaying fortress dominates the Pisan plain and the Arno valley. According to legend, there is a connection – underground and secret – between the fortress and the center of the city of Pisa.
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The complex is definitely worth a look. Not only because of the leaning tower, but also because of the cathedral, for example, is beautiful.
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The tower is part of the city wall and probably derives its name from the Lombard = catana (small ditch). There was a moat here that once additionally secured the Plazza del Duomo from intruders.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some must-see castles around Calci?
When exploring the area, make sure to visit the Verruca Fortress, an ancient stronghold offering significant historical insights and panoramic views. Another essential stop is the Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano, known for its innovative design by Filippo Brunelleschi. Don't miss the Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower), which offers a unique spectacle with the Pisan mountains in the background.
What makes the castles around Calci historically significant?
The castles in and around Calci, such as the Rocca della Verruca, are deeply rooted in the history of conflicts between Pisa and Florence. Their strategic elevated positions were crucial for controlling the Pisan plain and the Arno River. These fortresses showcase centuries of architectural evolution and military engineering, including designs by figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Filippo Brunelleschi, offering a profound glimpse into the region's past.
What kind of views can I expect from these castles?
From the elevated positions of castles like the Verruca Fortress, you can expect breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Tuscan landscape, including the Pisan plain and the Arno valley. The Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano also offers expansive views stretching from Pisa to Florence and the surrounding mountains from its tower.
Are there family-friendly castles to visit near Calci?
Yes, several sites are considered family-friendly. The Medieval Towers of Vicopisano and the Torre di Catallo are both categorized as family-friendly. While some castles might involve a hike, the historical context and architectural marvels can be engaging for all ages.
How can I reach the <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/138586" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Verruca Fortress</a>?
The Verruca Fortress is located on Monte Verruca. You can reach it by car via the 'strada della Verruca' which starts from the village cemetery in Vicopisano. This road, though largely unpaved, can be traveled by car up to the foot of the rock. From there, it's approximately a 20-minute walk to the top.
Are there hiking trails that incorporate these castles?
Yes, the region offers several hiking opportunities. For example, the Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower) is connected to the Rocca della Verruca through a scenic path. You can find various hiking routes around Calci, including loops like 'Verruca Fortress – Montemagno Village loop from Calci' or 'Montemagno Village – View from Verruca Cross loop from Calci'. More details on these trails can be found in the Hiking around Calci guide.
What outdoor activities can I do near the castles?
Beyond exploring the castles themselves, the area around Calci is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those leading to the Verruca Fortress. There are also cycling routes, including challenging ones like 'Zambra di Calci Trail – Arno Cycle Path loop from Calci', and running trails. For more information, check out the Hiking around Calci, Cycling around Calci, and Running Trails around Calci guides.
What is the best time to visit the castles around Calci?
While specific seasonal advice isn't provided, visiting during spring or autumn generally offers pleasant weather for exploring historical sites and undertaking hikes. The fan-out queries suggest autumn is a popular time, likely due to cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, making the outdoor experience more enjoyable.
Are there any castles designed by famous architects in the area?
Yes, the Rocca di Vicopisano, also known as Brunelleschi's Fortress, was renovated and fortified between 1435 and 1440 by the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi. His innovative design included high crenellated walls, arches, loopholes, and multiple drawbridges, making it a masterpiece of military engineering.
What do visitors enjoy most about the castles around Calci?
Visitors frequently appreciate the immense historical significance and the breathtaking panoramic views offered by sites like the Verruca Fortress. The challenging hikes to reach some of these ruins also contribute to the experience. The well-preserved historic center of Vicopisano, with its narrow streets and walkways along the walls, provides an immersive step back in time.
Can I find information about the <a href="https://www.komoot.com/highlight/138586" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rocca della Verruca</a> online?
Yes, you can find additional information about the Rocca della Verruca on the official tourism website for Tuscany. Check visittuscany.com for more details.
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