Best caves around Telve Di Sopra are primarily found within the broader Valsugana region, an area characterized by its natural landscapes and historical significance. While the village itself is noted for its sunny location and hiking trails, the surrounding terrain offers diverse subterranean features. This region provides opportunities to explore both natural karst formations and historical sites, including World War I military structures.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Very steep section that leads to the top of Ortigara, it is useful to have a headlamp with you
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The tunnel was initially an Austro-Hungarian machine gun emplacement (2093 m), designed to defend the overlooking 2101 m of Mount Ortigara. It was later captured by the Alpine troops during the first attack on June 10, 1917, becoming the headquarters of the Italian command of Colonel Pietro Biancardi, from whom it takes its current name. A must-see on the trail connecting the summit of Mount Ortigara to the Agnella Pass: fascinating, steep, and facilitated by steps and ropes. The imperial emplacements are accessed by descending into a shaft using metal supports (technical descent, only for experts).
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During the First World War, in view of the Battle of Ortigara in 1917, the area on the eastern slopes of Cima Caldiera was transformed into an Italian logistics base of enormous tactical importance: one of the main storage centers for food, ammunition, tools and materials needed for combat and the sustenance of the troops. It was located on the slope sheltered from enemy fire, but close to the front line, to which it was connected by a web of walkways; it was accessible via a wide and comfortable road from Piazzale Lozze, which is now used as a path; the six tunnels dug one after the other, connected internally by a single corridor, served as warehouses and were hidden from view by external wooden barracks that, leaning against the rock, covered the entrances. Two interesting tables show the inventory of the goods stored: food for the soldiers, daily rations and materials for the Engineers.
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Deep karst chasm a few steps from the path that goes up to Cima Dodici: on the perpetually shaded bottom, the snow resists even in summer. The entire area is a harsh and evocative environment with strong and typical karst characteristics: sinkholes, fissures, bushes, furrowed fields.
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The Ice Hole ('Busa del Giàso' in Venetian dialect) is a deep natural cavity of karst origin, permanently frozen inside: for this reason, during the First World War, the Slovenians of the 17th regiment of the Austro-Hungarian army, stationed here, used it as a warehouse to store food supplies, sheltered from enemy fire. The initial part of the steep staircase dug into the rock to descend has survived, but then it abruptly stops: the cave can only be entered if equipped as a speleologist!
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Spectacular and enormous sinkhole of karst origin that swallows up a good portion of woodland: it is a large collapse sinkhole, bordered on three sides by vertical rock walls. You pass by it and you wouldn't even notice it, if there wasn't a sign indicating it! I found this anecdote online: 'you can see a large natural sinkhole and here was the hiding place of young Austrian draft dodgers during the Risorgimento, when the entire territory was under the dominion of the Austrian Empire'... does the name refer to those (forty) people?
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The area around Telve di Sopra, particularly within the broader Valsugana region, offers a mix of natural karst formations and historical military caves. You can find impressive sinkholes like Buso dei Quaranta and deep chasms such as the Chasm below Cima XII. Additionally, there are significant World War I sites like Quota 2093 / Biancardi Gallery WW1 and the Cima Caldiera Logistics Base Caves, which served as military emplacements and supply storage.
Yes, the Caves of Castello Tesino are particularly accessible and well-suited for tourists, including families. They offer guided tours through spectacular karst formations like stalactites and stalagmites. These tours typically last 3 to 3.5 hours and are suitable for children at least 110 cm tall. It's advisable to wear trekking gear, including walking boots and a windbreaker, as the internal temperature is around 8 degrees Celsius.
Many caves in the region have significant historical importance. For instance, the Biancardi Gallery was an Austro-Hungarian machine gun emplacement that later became an Italian command headquarters during World War I. The Cima Caldiera Logistics Base Caves served as a crucial Italian logistics base for storing supplies. The Busa del Giàso WW1, a naturally frozen cavity, was used by Austro-Hungarian troops for food storage. The Caves of Castello Tesino also feature signs possibly carved by the prehistoric cave bear, *Ursus Speleus Ros*.
For caves like those in Castello Tesino, which have an internal temperature of around 8 degrees Celsius, it is recommended to wear trekking gear, including walking boots and a windbreaker. For more challenging historical sites like Quota 2093 / Biancardi Gallery WW1, which can be steep and facilitated by ropes, a headlamp is useful. For expert-level caves like Busa del Giàso WW1, specialized speleological equipment is required.
Yes, the Valsugana region offers caves for experienced cavers. The Cave of Bigonda near Grigno is renowned as the widest cave in Trentino and the largest in Italy with a single entrance, boasting 27 kilometers of galleries. However, it is prone to sudden flooding and is only accessible to expert cavers accompanied by guides from the Gruppo Grotte Selva. The Busa del Giàso WW1 also requires speleological equipment for full exploration beyond its initial accessible section.
Many of the guided cave tours, such as those at the Caves of Castello Tesino and the Cave of Costalta, are typically available during the summer months. It's always best to check specific opening times and book in advance for guided experiences.
Yes, guided tours are available for some caves in the broader Valsugana region. The Caves of Castello Tesino are equipped for guided tours, and the Cave of Costalta near Borgo Valsugana is visitable during the summer only with guided tours and by booking in advance. For highly challenging caves like Bigonda, expert cavers must be accompanied by specialized guides.
The region is rich in karst features. You can observe spectacular stalactites and stalagmites in the Caves of Castello Tesino. Buso dei Quaranta is an enormous collapse sinkhole with vertical rock walls, while the Chasm below Cima XII is a deep karst chasm where snow can persist even in summer due to its perpetually shaded bottom. The entire area features typical karst characteristics like sinkholes, fissures, and furrowed fields.
Yes, the Caves of Castello Tesino are unique in Trentino for preserving fossil evidence, including signs possibly carved into the walls by the prehistoric cave bear, *Ursus Speleus Ros*. Additionally, the Cave of Costalta near Borgo Valsugana has yielded remains of ibex bones, an animal long extinct in Trentino, adding to its paleontological interest.
Telve di Sopra is an excellent base for various outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking trails, including challenging routes like the Translagorai or the Cima d'Ezze and Valtrigona Oasis Loop. There are also many road cycling and general cycling routes available, such as the Valsugana Cycle Path. For more details on routes, you can check the Hiking around Telve Di Sopra, Road Cycling Routes around Telve Di Sopra, and Cycling around Telve Di Sopra guides.
Visitors appreciate the unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The spectacular karst formations, such as the enormous sinkhole of Buso dei Quaranta, are highly regarded. The historical World War I sites, like the Biancardi Gallery with its steep sections and ropes, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. The area's harsh yet evocative environment with its strong karst characteristics also leaves a lasting impression.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Telve Di Sopra: