Best caves around Besenello are located in the Vallagarina valley of Italy, presenting a combination of natural formations and historical sites. The area features captivating caves and rock formations, often integrated with hiking trails and via ferratas. This region provides a unique blend of adventure and scenic exploration for outdoor enthusiasts. Besenello is known for its rich natural environment, including canyons, caves, and nature trails.
Last updated: August 23, 2026
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One of the many shelters built by the military
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Once the first segment of the via ferrata is over, the path climbs steeply into the woods and comes out into a stream that flows down from the rock face, at the base of which water flows out into a cave.
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This stretch of trail is particularly evocative, with sections dug into the rock and cycle tunnels.
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The Vis Ferrata Giulio Segata is a short, tough via ferrata that is divided into two sections. The second section is even harder than the first section, but becomes easier again as you go up. It starts over long smooth steep walls (E). At the top you climb through a cave with all kinds of stepping aids (C).
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'Tunnel dei Fucilieri' in the signage: Austro-Hungarian defensive tunnel from the Great War, which passes through the grassy hill of Smelzar, at the foot of Forte Dosso delle Somme, with posts at regular intervals aimed at the underlying Val Terragnolo. Upon exiting, you suddenly emerge onto an exposed but extraordinary panoramic balcony between Val Terragnolo and the Altopiano di Lavarone, before arriving with a steep climb to the fortress.
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extremely difficult via ferrata and not signposted the approach ... personally I did not find the start, I traveled back through the life of escape and climbed the second stretch .... do not contend with the nearby aided path .... you can see immediately when it goes up that this via ferrata is not trivial
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Rarely is the ratio of ascent to ascent length so bad, but it's worth it. Climbing through the two caves is great and there are also some real challenges in terms of climbing. Anyone who doesn't quite dare should think about securing a rope - a mistake here could be quite painful in many places. As usual, topo can be found at bergsteiger.com.
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Short and quite challenging via ferrata. Smooth but well-structured rock at the entrance - still quite a cold start. Spreading helps in the tunnel, on the slippery slab only friction climbing really helps - and you have to know how strong you can do it. The rock becomes increasingly rough towards the top. The E plate has so many grips and steps that it actually belongs to the easier sections (ok, the grips are sometimes quite small), above (D) there are enough pins installed - if you can step up high enough, the maximum is B/ C, if you don't make it, it will be hard. Finally, from the second cave, grippy rock and enjoy until the exit to the PlateU.
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Besenello offers a blend of natural caves and man-made tunnels that provide unique experiences. You can explore the historic Tunnel of the Riflemen, an Austro-Hungarian defensive tunnel from the Great War. For a more adventurous experience, the Via Ferrata Giulio Segata – Upper Section involves climbing through a cave. There's also the Rock-Cut Trail and Tunnel, featuring sections carved directly into the rock and cycle tunnels.
Yes, the Via Ferrata Giulio Segata – Upper Section is considered challenging. It features steep climbs and requires navigating through two caves, with sections that can be particularly difficult if wet. It's a strenuous but rewarding endeavor, offering extraordinary panoramic views upon exiting.
Absolutely. The Tunnel of the Riflemen is a significant historical path, offering a journey through over 100 years of history related to the Great War. It's an Austro-Hungarian defensive tunnel that leads to Wolf Canyon and provides an exposed panoramic balcony view.
The Rock-Cut Trail and Tunnel offers an evocative and distinctive passage through the landscape, with sections carved into the rock and cycle tunnels. It's an intermediate trail that provides a unique scenic walk without the intensity of a via ferrata. Additionally, the Kleine Höhle (Small Cave) is noted as a shelter and storm protection along the E5 route, suggesting a more accessible natural feature.
Beyond the caves themselves, the region is known for its natural beauty. For instance, the Spring in the Cave features a stream flowing down from a rock face, with water emerging from a cave. The area also offers panoramic views, especially from the exits of the via ferratas and tunnels, encompassing Val Terragnolo and the Altopiano di Lavarone.
The caves around Besenello are often integrated with other outdoor activities. You can find numerous walking and mountain biking tracks. For cycling enthusiasts, there are many road cycling routes and gravel biking routes. If you prefer running, there are also various running trails in the area, often along the Adige Valley Cycle Path.
Yes, Besenello is accessible by public transport. For detailed information on how to reach the area, you can consult the local tourism board's resources, such as the Visit Trentino website for Besenello.
The region of Trentino, where Besenello is located, is generally pleasant for outdoor activities from spring through autumn. For via ferratas and hiking, late spring, summer, and early autumn offer the most favorable weather conditions. Always check local weather forecasts before your visit, especially for routes that involve climbing or can be slippery when wet.
While specific guided caving tours are not detailed, the region offers various guided experiences. For example, you can find information about a 'Besenello tour between Beseno Castle and the Zambel Waterfalls' which might include elements of the local landscape. You can check the Visit Trentino website for available tours.
For cave exploration and trails, especially those involving climbing or uneven terrain, sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are essential. Layers of clothing are recommended as temperatures inside caves can be cooler. For via ferratas, appropriate climbing gear (helmet, harness, via ferrata set) is mandatory. Always bring water, snacks, and a headlamp or flashlight for any enclosed sections.
While some cave experiences like the Via Ferrata Giulio Segata are challenging, the Rock-Cut Trail and Tunnel, with its unique carved sections and cycle tunnels, could be an interesting and less strenuous option for families. The historical Tunnel of the Riflemen also offers an engaging historical walk, though some sections might be exposed.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Besenello: