Best caves around Longare, a municipality nestled in the Berici Hills of Italy, offer a diverse range of underground experiences. The region features a network of natural geological formations and "covoli," which are natural cavities. These sites provide insights into both natural processes and historical human interaction with the underground environment. Longare's caves include ancient quarries, wine cellars, and significant speleological and archaeological locations.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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The Hermitage of San Cassiano is a little gem of the Berici Hills: a small and ancient building nestled in an imposing rock face, along a narrow ledge, overlooking the eastern plain, in a silent and suggestive environment. It is a building that in its current appearance dates back to the 17th century, erected by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century: the small parish church was built in correspondence with a cave that served as an apse, closed by walls; thirteen tombs carved into the rock were discovered here, ten of which are still visible. N.B.: the hermitage is open only on the first Sunday of each month, managed by a group of volunteers, with free admission and a guided tour (free donation). https://sites.google.com/site/clubspeleologicoproteo/eremodisancassiano?authuser=0
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Going to the Grotta di San Bernardino is like taking a step back in time, an experience that touches the heart and mind. Imagine finding yourself in the same place where, thousands of years ago, prehistoric men lit fires and hunted, and where, in the Middle Ages, hermits sought refuge. This cave has seen a succession of stories of hunting, prayer and refuge. Visiting the cave is a way to connect with the history of the area and to live an experience full of emotions.
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This unique, rare, and fascinating two-story cave dwelling was ingeniously carved out of a depleted stone quarry, sealing off the openings and creating internal spaces with walls, exploiting every nook and cranny until it completely integrated with the quarry. This cave dwelling is known as 'Sengia dei Meoni,' after the last family who lived there until 1959. But on August 11th of that year, during a violent storm, lightning struck from the chimney, starting a fire, shaking the walls and making the building uninhabitable. The family survived, but the dwelling was permanently abandoned. It was restored in 2013, with original rustic furnishings from the early 1900s, becoming a museum open only on specific months, days, and times: a blast from the past! For information: https://www.facebook.com/p/Museo-della-Pietra-a-Zovencedo-Coop-Scatola-Cultura-100063707821673/?locale=it_IT
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From Mossano (near the town hall), follow the clearly visible signs, path 81, which after a short descent leads you uphill between old mills, accompanied by the sweet sound of the stream.
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The Valle dei Mulini of Mossano and path 81 take you to a wonderful corner of the Berici, where history, traditions and nature come together to give those who travel it a unique experience of peace and tranquility. It is a path also suitable for children, easy and always well maintained.
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Hermitage of San Cassiano From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Hermitage of San Cassiano is located in Lumignano, a hamlet of Longare, a municipality in the province of Vicenza. The hermitage, inserted into the eastern rocky wall of the Monte della Croce di Lumignano, is a construction that dates back to the 17th century, built by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century which was located in today's room on the north side of the building. Inserted into the eastern rock face of the Monte della Croce di Lumignano, it is a building that dates back to the 17th century, built by incorporating the remains of the ancient church of San Cassiano from the 6th-7th century[1] which was located in today's room on the north side of the building. The ancient church was built in correspondence with a den that served as an apse, closed by walls, the lower parts of which were brought to light by the 1994 excavation. Thirteen tombs carved into the rock were discovered here, ten of which are still visible. We can distinguish pits of rectangular or trapezoidal shape, of elliptical shape and other anthropomorphic ones, with a hollow where the head of the deceased rested, dating back to a period between the 5th and 9th centuries. Inscriptions engraved on a tombstone were also found, the only one found on site; others are carved directly on the rock face where the pits were created. Tradition has it that here, in the 12th century, Adelaide of Burgundy, empress of the Franks and queen of Italy, found refuge for some time after escaping the imprisonment imposed on her by Berengar when King Lothair II, her husband, was assassinated in 1137. It is also said that, as long as she lived, the grateful queen sent gifts to the penitents who retreated here to pray[2]. The complex became the private property of the Padua Dottori family from the 17th century until the end of the 18th, when it passed to Nicolò Leoni who in 1825 sold it to the Da Schio family, to whom it still belongs.
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Apart from the first Sunday of the month the hermitage is closed by a gate and the hermitage is not even visible from there, so it is not worth going up, except for a walk in the woods.
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Natural caves near the church of San Donato. Beautiful view of the plain and the Euganei.
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The Longare area is rich in historical caves. The San Bernardino Cave in Mossano is the oldest archaeological site in the Vicenza area, with evidence of Neanderthal Man dating back over 200,000 years. The Antiche Grotte di Costozza (Covoli) have Roman origins and served as quarries, wine cellars, and potentially even prisons. The Grotta della Guerra and Grotta della Mura in Lumignano were also frequented by Neanderthals and cave bears.
Yes, several caves offer unique natural features. The Grotta del Tesoro in Lumignano is known for its impressive karst formations, numerous rooms, tunnels, and a grand chimney that allows a striking ray of light. The Buso della Rana, while not directly in Longare, is a regionally significant cave system featuring underground lakes, chimneys, and diverse concretions, recognized for its important fauna and flora.
Visitors often highlight the blend of history, nature, and the panoramic views. For example, the Caves of the Hermitage of San Donato offer wide views of the plain and the Euganean Hills, alongside historical interest. The San Bernardino Cave in Mossano is described as a 'truly fascinating' and 'evocative place' with an 'incredible scenography' and extraordinary views.
Yes, the Valle dei Mulini di Mossano offers a path that is suitable for children, easy, and well-maintained, combining history, traditions, and nature. While some caves require experienced hikers, there are accessible options for families to enjoy the natural and historical surroundings.
Access difficulty varies. Some caves, like the Grotta della Guerra and Grotta della Mura in Lumignano, involve a very steep climb and are recommended for experienced hikers. Other areas, such as the path to San Bernardino Cave in Mossano or the Valle dei Mulini di Mossano, offer nice and quiet walks suitable for a wider range of visitors.
Spring and autumn are generally the best times to visit the Antiche Grotte di Costozza. For caves like the Grotta della Guerra, which hosts a significant bat colony, bat occupation is seasonal from April to September, offering a unique natural experience during those months.
For general exploration of accessible areas, permits are typically not required. However, for more extensive or challenging speleological systems like the Buso della Rana, guided tours are available, and it's advisable to check with local caving associations or tour operators for specific access requirements or guided experiences.
Absolutely. The region around Longare offers numerous outdoor activities. You can find various hiking trails, including the 'Trail of the Cliffs of San Cassiano' and 'Sentiero delle Vajarole'. There are also road cycling routes and MTB trails, such as the 'Lake Fimon Lakeside Trail'.
The Grotta del Tesoro in Lumignano is particularly noted for its impressive karst formations, sculpted by water erosion. The Buso della Rana system also showcases a wide variety of geological phenomena, including diverse concretions, underground lakes, and siphons, making it a significant site for speleology.
Yes, the Antiche Grotte di Costozza (Covoli) have a rich history of diverse uses. They were ancient quarries for stone extraction and later adapted into wine cellars, utilizing their constant cool temperatures for aging wine. They also feature unique 'ventidotti' (ventilation ducts) that provided natural climate control for nearby Renaissance villas.
While not directly in Longare, the Buso della Rana, located nearby in Monte di Malo, is the largest cave in the Veneto region and one of Italy's most extensive, spanning nearly 40 km. Guided tours are available along its main branch, allowing visitors to experience this vast karst system.
The Sengia dei Meoni Rock House is a unique two-story cave dwelling ingeniously carved out of a depleted stone quarry. It was inhabited until 1959 and has since been restored with original rustic furnishings, becoming a museum. It is open only on specific months, days, and times, so it's advisable to check local information for visiting hours.
Yes, the Grotta della Guerra in Lumignano is home to a significant bat colony, making it the most important bat colony in the Veneto region. It houses a mixed reproductive colony of three bat species (Myotis myotis, Myotis blythii, and Miniopterus schreibersii) seasonally from April to September. The Buso della Rana is also recognized as a Natura 2000 network site for its important fauna and flora.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Longare: