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Germany
Baden-Württemberg
Freiburg District
Hochschwarzwald

Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

Top 19 Caves in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

Caves in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald offer a diverse range of underground experiences within the Black Forest region. This area is characterized by its karst features, historical mining sites, and natural geological formations. Visitors can explore ancient dripstone caves and extensive mine systems that reveal centuries of regional history. The landscape provides opportunities to discover both natural wonders and human-made subterranean structures.

Best caves in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

  • The most popular caves is Nantelesloch Cave, a natural monument that is noted for its super yellow lichens in midday light. Access to the cave is not difficult, but the narrow path and steep slope require attention.
  • Another must-see spot is Tannegger Waterfall, a waterfall and cave formation. This 15-meter deep waterfall cascades over mossy limestone walls, which are still growing and are part of the Wutachschlucht.
  • Visitors also love Teufelsgrund Show Mine, a historical site and cave. This mine offers insights into over 1,000 years of mining history, including silver, lead, and fluorspar extraction.
  • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald is known for natural caves, historical mining tunnels, and unique geological formations. The region offers a variety of subterranean sites to explore, from dripstone caves to ancient mining operations.
  • The caves in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald are appreciated by the komoot community. Users have contributed 590 photos and 884 upvotes across 19 highlights, showcasing the appeal of these underground locations.

Last updated: July 11, 2026

Tannegger Waterfall

Highlight • Waterfall

The Tannegger Wasserfall is probably the most famous cascade of the Wutachschlucht. Over 15 meters deep, the water falls over mossy limestone walls that are bizarrely shaped and still growing.

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Alte-Mann-Felsen (Old Man's Rocks)

Highlight • Natural Monument

Badenweiler can look back on a long mining tradition. Many names of paths and places, such as old man (= abandoned tunnel), plaster pit path or miner's rest still remind us of this time. According to experts, mining at Badenweiler started in the Celtic era. Lead, silver and iron ore were mined over time. Gypsum was mined until the 1960s.

The rich ore deposits in the region are based on the collapse of the Upper Rhine Trench, which took place in the Tertiary between the Black Forest and the Vosges. The quartz reef created at the fracture stages of the strongest movement, the so-called "main fault", extends with its split cavities and veins as a hard rock rib in the terrain from Sulzburg via Badenweiler to Schloss Bürgeln.

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The Mount of Olives is beautiful! The Stone Age caves are an absolute hit for children! The narrow paths on the Mount of Olives bring a lot of excitement and variety. The various paths always offer great panoramic views. I can highly recommend the Ölberg between Bollschweil and Ehrenstetten.

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Zastler Ice Holes

Highlight • Natural Monument

Such so-called ice holes occur mainly in the Alps. Here in the Black Forest, this is rather rare. In fact, you can sometimes find ice rests in the gaps between the boulders even in midsummer. As cold winter air builds up on the bottom of the valley, thawing is sometimes slowed down to the point that these natural refrigerators stay in place until the summer.

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Löss Cave Tunnel

Highlight • Cave

It is a large cave or chamber in the loess in a loess hollow way. These hollow ways in the thick loess layers in the Kaiserstuhl were created by constant use as a path (especially with heavy carts). The resulting depressions were made worse by erosion in wind and weather (especially rain). In many places, holes were dug into the loess walls for various purposes (storage of material, "cooling chamber"). Loess is a calcareous, silty sediment, i.e. rock powder with lime components. The lime structure gives loess a high level of stability. This means that stable caves can easily be dug into them. Here, two such holes are connected by a tunnel that can also be easily walked through.

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Teufelsgrund Show Mine

Highlight • Historical Site

Here you can experience over 1,000 years of mining history up close. Here you make every effort to make your ride underground really entertaining: In addition to "normal" visits, you can celebrate children's birthday parties, arrange his club outing, experience an adventurous treasure hunt or book an underground Vesper. If you want to enjoy a day in the mine for a lifetime, you can even marry here!

If you feel hungry from all the tales of the miners' busy lives - or even your bike tour - you can strengthen yourself at the Bergwerkstüble next door. The "bacon board" there is phenomenal!

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Eselsbrunnen (wheel chamber)

Highlight • Historical Site

The Radstube
The biggest "enemy" of the miners in the mine is the water penetrating through cracks. It was mostly through a tunnel at the height of the valley bottom (Erbstollen) derived in the valley. Where this was not possible or the mine lay deeper, pumps were used in the mine for drainage. These were powered by pedal or water wheels and conveyed the water from the depth to the surface.


Such a water hoist was in Ehrenstetter reason in a rock chamber, which is popularly called donkey fountain. In this 40 m² large and 11 m high so-called Radstube an approximately 8 m large water wheel was installed, with the help of which, the water was pumped out of the underlying - now buried - shaft. The wheel was driven by water, which was passed through a slope channel from the upstream uphill Ahbach on the water wheel. The water needed to drive the bike as well as the water pumped from the mountain were diverted through a small tunnel from the Radstube to the Ahbach.

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Loess cellar

Highlight • Cave

A small cave that used to be used as a cellar

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Polar Bear Cave

Highlight • Cave

Polar bear cave? Hadn't found anything on the way. Have now researched and read that the polar bear cave collapsed in the great landslide in 2017.

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Nantelesloch Cave

Highlight • Cave

The name of the cave probably goes back to Nantosuelta, the Celtic goddess of the caves and the underworld.

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Schwarzwald Tourismus

Tips from the Community

Rainer & Petra
May 18, 2025, Löss Cave Tunnel

You can walk upright into the Loss Cave. It's a wonderful experience.

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Great, varied circular route on winding paths through the forest, with caves, amazing views of the Markgräfler Land, the Vosges, the Black Forest. Stroll through the sea of vines. Climb the Mount of Olives. Relax on various beautiful benches. All this on a manageable route. Definitely recommended if you are ever in the area.

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Arne
May 19, 2024, Teufelsgrund Mine

The Teufelsgrund Münstertal visitor mine is the first visitor mine in the Black Forest. With a helmet on your head, you hike a few hundred meters through the cold, wet tunnels. Absolutely worth seeing.

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Pauli
April 7, 2024, Löss Cave Tunnel

It is a large cave or chamber in the loess in a loess hollow way. These hollow ways in the thick loess layers in the Kaiserstuhl were created by constant use as a path (especially with heavy carts). The resulting depressions were made worse by erosion in wind and weather (especially rain). In many places, holes were dug into the loess walls for various purposes (storage of material, "cooling chamber"). Loess is a calcareous, silty sediment, i.e. rock powder with lime components. The lime structure gives loess a high level of stability. This means that stable caves can easily be dug into them. Here, two such holes are connected by a tunnel that can also be easily walked through.

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Andreas
October 8, 2023, Löss Cave Tunnel

The Lössholweg trail is worth a hike. What is particularly special is that there is a cave or tunnel in the seemingly loose loess.

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Monal
October 5, 2023, Eisbärenhöhle

Exciting and interesting at the same time, great nature

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Well, did polar bears live in this cave?

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Tunnel with two entrances to the path. The building is open and accessible. There is no indication of the purpose.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most notable caves and underground experiences in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald?

The region offers a mix of natural caves and historical mining sites. Key attractions include the Nantelesloch Cave, known for its unique lichens, and the Teufelsgrund Show Mine, which delves into over a millennium of mining history. The Erdmannshöhle in Hasel is also a significant natural dripstone cave, home to Germany's largest stalactite.

Are there any family-friendly caves to visit in the region?

Yes, several sites are suitable for families. The Stone Age caves on the Ölberg are an exciting exploration for children, offering narrow paths and panoramic views. The Teufelsgrund Show Mine also caters to families with special events like children's birthday parties and treasure hunts.

What kind of historical insights can I gain from visiting the caves?

The region's caves and mines offer a deep dive into history. The Teufelsgrund Show Mine showcases over 1,000 years of silver, lead, and fluorspar extraction. The Museums-Bergwerk Schauinsland provides an immersive journey into 800 years of mining, highlighting techniques that contributed to Freiburg's wealth. The Alte-Mann-Felsen also reveals traces of Celtic and Roman mining for lead, silver, iron ore, and barite.

What unique geological features can be found in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald's caves?

The Erdmannshöhle in Hasel is famous for its impressive dripstone formations, including Germany's largest and oldest stalactite, estimated at 135,000 years old. The Tannegger Waterfall features a cave formation where water cascades over mossy, still-growing limestone walls. The region also has karst features like dry valleys and dolines.

Are there any adventurous caving experiences available?

The Museums-Bergwerk Schauinsland offers adventurous guided tours, some involving ladders and electric miner's lamps for deeper exploration into its extensive 100 km mine system. These longer tours require sturdy footwear and warm clothing.

What are the accessibility considerations for caves in the region?

The Nantelesloch Cave, while not difficult to access, has a narrow path and steep slope, which might be challenging for those with a fear of heights. The Erdmannshöhle in Hasel has a 360-meter section accessible to visitors, operating with unguided tours since 2022.

Can I combine a cave visit with other outdoor activities?

Absolutely. The Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald region is excellent for outdoor pursuits. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy routes like the Feldberg gnome trail. For cyclists, there are many cycling routes, such as the Schluchsee loop. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore MTB trails like the Hochschwarzwälder Vier-Seen-Tour.

Are there any caves known for their healing properties?

Yes, the Teufelsgrund Show Mine is also recognized for its climatic importance and is used as a healing cave for allergies, joining a list of such sites in Baden-Württemberg.

What are the Zastler Ice Holes?

The Zastler Ice Holes are a natural monument in the region, featuring unique cave formations and other natural elements, offering an interesting stop for explorers.

What do visitors particularly enjoy about the caves in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald?

Visitors appreciate the diverse experiences, from the impressive natural formations of dripstone caves to the rich historical insights offered by the mining sites. The opportunity to explore with children, the unique colors of lichens in caves like Nantelesloch, and the blend of natural beauty with regional folklore are frequently highlighted.

Are there any caves that are less known but still worth visiting?

Beyond the main attractions, the region also features sites like the Löss Cave Tunnel, Loess cellar, and Polar Bear Cave, which offer interesting natural formations for those looking for less crowded explorations.

Is there a cave that hosts cultural events?

The Erdmannshöhle in Hasel occasionally hosts concerts, providing a unique acoustic experience within its natural dripstone chambers.

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