Caves around Aerzen are found within the broader Hamelin-Pyrmont district, an area characterized by its geological features and historical significance. The region features natural phenomena such as carbon dioxide emissions and impressive dripstone formations. These underground attractions offer insights into natural history and geological processes. The landscape around Aerzen provides a setting for exploring these unique subterranean environments.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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Beautiful facility to linger
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The Haze Cave is unique in Germany. It is located on the site of a former quarry where red sandstone was extracted in the 17th century. Quarry workers noticed a "haze" at a certain depth that caused people to faint. Dead birds were repeatedly found in the pit. Well doctor Dr. Johann Philipp Seip came to Pyrmont in 1712 and investigated the phenomenon. He suspected it was sulfur vapor. Carbon dioxide (CO2) was only discovered a few years later as atmospheric acid. The metal half-shells symbolize the numerous springs in Bad Pyrmont.
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History Count Friedrich VI of Spiegelberg, who had been sovereign of the County of Pyrmont since 1525, built a fortress with a residential building on top in the valley of Pyrmont between 1526 and 1536. As early as 1512, he had the ancestral seat of the Counts of Spiegelberg in Coppenbrügge converted into a contemporary fortress based on the Italian model. He used the experience he gained to build a fortress in Pyrmont as well. The almost square complex covered four and a half hectares and was surrounded by a 30 to 40 meter wide moat, a moat. The earth that accrued when digging the moat was piled up to build the castle wall with casemates incorporated into it. In the north, where the fortress was most vulnerable to attack, a small stone corner bastion was built. The entrance to the fortress was only accessible via a wooden drawbridge and the entrance tunnel was.
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Directly adjacent to the spa park is the Bad Pyrmont moated castle (or vice versa?!) The castle, which still exists today, dates back to the 18th century and was the summer residence of the Counts of Waldeck-Pyrmont.
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The café in the castle courtyard is not as busy during the week, so you can better enjoy the view of the park.
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Tip: small café in the castle courtyard with a view of the spa gardens. Relax and enjoy.
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Pyrmont Castle was the residence or summer residence of the Counts of Spiegelberg and the Counts of Waldeck-Pyrmont in what is now Bad Pyrmont. The existing building dates from the 18th century. Today it houses a museum. The castle is part of the 16th century Pyrmont Fortress.
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You should visit. A nice experience.
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The region offers two distinct natural phenomena. The Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont is unique in Germany for its natural emission of carbon dioxide (CO2), allowing visitors to experience the gas's strange behavior firsthand. The Schillat Cave, on the other hand, is Northern Germany's largest dripstone cave, featuring impressive stalactites, sparkling crystals, and glowing stones.
Yes, both the Schillat Cave and the Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont are considered family-friendly. The Schillat Cave offers educational exhibits and a mystical atmosphere with its formations, while the Dunsthöhle provides an interesting scientific insight into natural gas emissions. The Gauss Grotto (1904) is also suitable for families, offering a historical site with a nice view.
Yes, the Schillat Cave is noted as being wheelchair accessible, making it an inclusive option for many visitors to experience Northern Germany's largest dripstone cave.
The caves offer a blend of natural and human history. The Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont has a fascinating history dating back to the 17th century when quarry workers first encountered its CO2 emissions, leading to early scientific investigations. The Schillat Cave features rock paintings and educational exhibits that delve into Earth's history, the Ice Age, and ancient seas. Additionally, the Gauss Grotto (1904) is a historical site named after a son of the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
The Schillat Cave is open on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. During the high season (Easter to October), it is also open on Wednesdays from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. Entrance fees are 8 euros for adults and 4 euros for children. The cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour.
Yes, guided tours are available for both the Schillat Cave and the Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont. The Schillat Cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour, which includes educational insights and a 3D slide show. The Dunsthöhle also offers guided tours, providing detailed explanations of its unique CO2 emissions.
The region around Aerzen offers various outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Hut-Hut's Rest – View of the Pyrmonter Bergland loop from Dehrenberg' or the 'Shelter with a view of Aerzen – Münchhausen Castle loop from Reinerbeck'. For more options, check out the Hiking around Aerzen guide. Mountain biking and road cycling routes are also available; refer to the MTB Trails around Aerzen and Road Cycling Routes around Aerzen guides for detailed routes.
The 'Fairytale Forest' is considered the most beautiful part of the Schillat Cave. Here, visitors can marvel at intricate rock paintings, sparkling crystals, and glowing stones, all contributing to a mystical atmosphere. It's an immersive experience showcasing the cave's impressive geological formations.
Yes, the Schillat Cave has a café & beer garden located in the 'Huthaus' where visitors can enjoy regional products after their tour. Additionally, the nearby Pyrmont Castle also features a café.
While caves generally maintain a consistent temperature year-round, the high season for the Schillat Cave runs from Easter to October, with extended opening hours on Wednesdays. The Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont's CO2 gas behavior is influenced by air temperature and pressure, offering a unique experience in both warmer and colder months. It's advisable to check specific opening times, especially outside of peak season.
The Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont is considered the last natural spectacle of its kind in Europe because it is one of the very few places where natural carbon dioxide (CO2) gas emissions can be observed and experienced directly. After the Hundsgrotte near Naples was walled up, the Dunsthöhle remains a unique site for witnessing this natural phenomenon and its historical context.
Absolutely. The Schillat Cave provides extensive educational exhibits where visitors can learn about the Earth's formation, the Ice Age, ancient seas, and even the extinction of dinosaurs. The Dunsthöhle Bad Pyrmont offers insights into natural gas emissions and the historical scientific understanding of such phenomena.


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