Best canyons around the Forest Of Dean are characterized by deeply incised gorges, unique geological formations, and ancient subterranean landscapes. The region features the dramatic Wye Valley Gorge, where the River Wye has carved spectacular features with vertical cliffs up to 200 meters deep. Areas like Puzzlewood showcase distinctive scowles, which are natural underground cave systems exposed and shaped by erosion. Clearwell Caves offer extensive natural cave systems, enlarged by thousands of years of iron ore and ochre mining. These…
Last updated: April 30, 2026
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This is the lesser known viewpoint around Symonds Yat, but just as with Symonds Yat this is a place to visit in the autumn when the trees are in full colour and the sun is on them to make them really shine.
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Parking on side of the road for two cars. Although a steep climb their are lots of places stop and worth it for the views.
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Whitebrook Valley a picturesque quiet Valley south of the river Wye, steep climb in parts, and narrow, so care needed when decending . You have a choice to ride the road or the bridleway that follows the brook. Stunning properties nestle the side of the length of lane.
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An Old Byway, which sees little use. links the lower mailscot gravel track with the upper. It's a good climb but cuts the full mailshot loop a little shorter if preferred. Take a look at the large scowel "the dropper" halfway up, with small waterfall running.
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Follow a trail climbing from Union Colliery following overhead cables take a steep fork to the left and discover these awesome cliffs hidden in the trees. Follow the trail along the rocky outcrop for a stunning view 😊 the climb is tough doable just on a gravel bike but worth it 👌
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From Caldwell Rocks, you get a magnificent view over the Wye Valley. It is also a great spot to watch peregrine falcons. Around this area, archaeologists have uncovered bones from hyenas, sabre-toothed cats and a mammoth.
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Archaeologists have uncovered bones from hyenas, sabre-toothed cats and a mammoth in and around the caves of the valley and human habitation can be traced back to 12,000 years ago with findings of their tools and clothes. In the Iron Age the forts on the Great Doward and Yat Rock provided secure, defensible settlements for the local residents. During Roman times these forts became focal points in the region and the importance of the iron here and in the Forest of Dean made this a valuable prize for the conquerors. Offa's Dyke, built in the 8th century to separate England and Wales, runs close to Symonds Yat. The first recorded use of Symonds Yat in connection with the area is in a Patent Roll of 1256, where the place appears as Symundesyate and Symondesyate. This may contain the Old English personal name Sigemund or a very early surname deriving from it. Yat represents the Old English word geat (pronounced "yat"), meaning 'gate' and describing the gorge. Although a popular local belief, it is not true that the addition of Symonds was made in the 17th century in reference to Robert Symonds of Sugwas and Evesfield, High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1685, who was indeed a member of the family who owned the lands from Wormelow near Hereford to the border regions in which surround the Yat. The area is also shown as Symons Yate on maps in 1665, Symons Yat in 1717 and Symmonds Gate in 1830. The Yat Gorge was mined for iron ore and remains of a smelting works are located down stream of the Symonds Yat Rapids.[3] The ironworks at New Weir date from the 1590s and were operated by the White family until 1753, when George White leased the site to John Partridge, an ironmonger from Ross on Wye. Partridge combined the ironworks at New Weir with his forge at Lydbrook which smelted pig iron from his furnace at Bishopswood. The works closed when the lease ran out in 1798 and the adjacent weir and lock buildings were demolished and the lock filled in 1814. The ferry at Symonds Yat has always played a huge part in the life here. In 1800 there were 25 hand ferries between Ross and Chepstow just like those outside Ye Old Ferrie Inn and the Saracen's Head today. They were introduced in Roman times to link the forts of the Doward and the Yat and have served military, civilian, tourist and horse traffic over the years.
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Lots to explore at puzzlewood, interacting app you can download.
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The Forest of Dean is home to several impressive gorge-like features and unique subterranean landscapes. Key areas include the dramatic Wye Valley Gorge, particularly around Symonds Yat, known for its deeply incised river and spectacular views. You can also explore Puzzlewood Walkways, Rocks and Caves, famous for its unique 'scowles' formations, and the ancient Clearwell Caves, an extensive natural cave system with a rich mining history.
The Wye Valley Gorge, especially around Symonds Yat, features spectacular deeply incised river meanders, wooded slopes dropping steeply to the river, and vertical cliffs up to 200 meters deep. The geology is outstanding, with exposures of Devonian and Carboniferous systems. You can also find solution caves like King Arthur's Cave and observe peregrine falcons nesting on the cliffs between April and August. For breathtaking views, visit View over the Wye Valley from Caldwell Rocks or Coldwell Rocks.
Yes, there are several family-friendly options. Puzzlewood Walkways, Rocks and Caves is often described as an 'enchanted world' with its twisted trees and unique formations, offering a magical experience for families. Clearwell Caves also provides an engaging experience for all ages, with insights into mining history and underground exploration. Many of the easier hiking routes in the Wye Valley are also suitable for families, such as those found in the Easy hikes around the Forest Of Dean guide.
The Forest of Dean's gorges and unique landscapes can be enjoyed year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Spring and summer are ideal for enjoying the lush woodlands and spotting wildlife like peregrine falcons in the Wye Valley. Autumn brings spectacular foliage, making walks through areas like Puzzlewood particularly atmospheric. Clearwell Caves are a great option in any weather, offering a consistent temperature and shelter from rain.
The region is rich in history. The Wye Valley has evidence of human habitation dating back 12,000 years, with Iron Age forts and Roman influence due to iron ore. Clearwell Caves have been mined for iron ore and ochre for thousands of years, operating as a working mining museum today. Puzzlewood also shows evidence of ancient Roman iron ore mining. These sites offer a glimpse into the area's industrial and ancient past.
Beyond exploring the gorges and caves themselves, the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley offer a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, from easy strolls to more challenging routes, as detailed in guides like Hiking around the Forest Of Dean. The area is also popular for road cycling, with routes like those found in Road Cycling Routes around the Forest Of Dean.
Yes, many hiking trails provide stunning views of the Wye Valley Gorge. The area around Symonds Yat Rock is particularly renowned for its viewpoints. Trails leading to View over the Wye Valley from Caldwell Rocks and Coldwell Rocks offer expansive vistas. You can find various routes, including easy and moderate options, in the Hiking around the Forest Of Dean guide.
Puzzlewood is famous for its unique geological formations known as 'scowles.' These are the result of water erosion of Carboniferous Limestone that created natural underground cave systems millions of years ago, later exposed and shaped by uplift and erosion. The landscape features twisted trees, moss-covered rocks, narrow passages, and small caves, creating an otherworldly and uneven terrain.
While specific public transport routes can vary, Symonds Yat Rock is a popular destination, and local bus services often connect to nearby towns from which you might find onward connections or a short taxi ride. For detailed and up-to-date public transport information, it's best to consult local transport providers or tourist information websites like Visit Gloucester.
Yes, the Forest of Dean and Wye Valley region offers a variety of cafes, pubs, and accommodation options. Areas around Symonds Yat, Coleford, and other nearby villages have establishments ranging from traditional pubs to cafes, many of which are family-friendly and some even dog-friendly. It's advisable to check in advance for specific opening times and booking requirements, especially during peak seasons.
The Dropper Scowle is a large scowle formation located along an old byway that links the lower Mailscot gravel track with the upper. It's known for having a small waterfall running through it. This feature is part of the unique geological landscape of the Forest of Dean and offers an interesting stop during a climb.
The difficulty varies depending on the specific location and activity. Areas like Symonds Yat Rock offer accessible viewpoints, while some trails within the Wye Valley Gorge can involve steep climbs and uneven terrain, such as the path to Coldwell Rocks. Puzzlewood has uneven paths but is generally manageable for families. Clearwell Caves involve descending into caverns, with options for guided tours or more adventurous caving expeditions. Always check specific route details for elevation gain and terrain before you go.


Want to see even more gorges? See the best ones around the Forest Of Dean region by region:
Already discovered everything in this region? See additional gorges around the Forest Of Dean for your next adventure: