Castles around Ythan are concentrated along the River Ythan in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, offering a glimpse into the region's past. This area features numerous historically significant castles, many of which are now in ruins, providing atmospheric historical landscapes. The river flows south-eastwards, meeting the North Sea near Newburgh, with several castle sites located near the coast or inland. Visitors can explore a range of historical structures, from clifftop ruins to well-preserved features of former strongholds.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Bram Stoker spent a lot of his time around Cruden Bay and New Slain's Castle. He found it an inspiration for his famous book Dracula. 🧛♂️ I recommend accessing it from Cruden Bay, as it's a stunning walk along the cliff tops.
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The first building on the site of New Slains Castle was constructed for Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll, following the destruction of the original Slains Castle. Named Bowness, it was located on a sea cliff close to what is now the village of Cruden Bay. Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll, a convert to Roman Catholicism, had conspired with other Catholic nobles, including the Earl of Huntly, with whom he joined in a brief rebellion in 1589. Erroll was also a signatory of the "Spanish Blanks", documents signed by members of the Catholic nobility of Scotland, and otherwise left to be filled in with the terms of Spanish aid. Erroll was declared a traitor in 1594, and Old Slains Castle was destroyed on the orders of King James VI. After a period abroad Erroll returned to Scotland, and abjured Roman Catholicism in 1597, subsequently returning to royal favour. He abandoned Old Slains and built a courtyard and square tower on the present site, around 1600.
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Surprised at how open to the public this is given its proximity to the cliff edge and how perilously perched one of the rooms is over the water below. I'm usually one to scoff/rail at over-eager H&S regs but in this case, I reckon closing off at least part of the castle might be in order. A fence at/around the headland wouldn't go amiss either. Approach at your own risk!
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Don’t get confused with Slain’s Castle, which is further north :-) Very nice walk though!
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Back open since lockdown and masonry inspections. Check historic Scotland for opening times. I visited again in August 2023. Youll find a surprising amount of castle to see!
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Ruins of a 13th-century castle. The castle initially belonged to the Comyn, Earl of Buchan. However, in the 14th century, it was forfeited by the Comyns. As a gesture of appreciation for Sir Gilbert Hay's assistance against the English, Robert the Bruce granted the castle to him.
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Tolquhon Castle remains seem quite impressive. Unfortunately the grounds are closed, so can only observe the castle from the street. Still a good spot to leave the car for a walk. https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/tolquhon-castle/
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Originally constructed in 1597 by the Earl of Erroll the castle has seen many modifications and rebuilds over the last 400 years. The castle was eventually abandoned in 1925 and the roof removed to avoid having to pay taxes. You can visit the ruin and view it for the nearby cliff paths. This highlight is at the closest point on good road suitable for road bikes. You can get much closer if you're happy to ride up the track or push/walk.
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Yes, several castles in the Ythan area offer a good experience for families. Ellon Castle Ruins, for example, are located within the pleasant Ellon Castle Gardens, which are great for a stroll. While the gardens typically have an entrance fee, exploring the ruins and the old yew trees can be a fun outing for all ages.
The castles around Ythan are often situated amidst beautiful natural landscapes. New Slains Castle and Ruins of Old Slains Castle are dramatically perched overlooking the North Sea, offering impressive coastal views. The River Ythan itself flows through the region, providing scenic riverine environments, and you might spot wildlife, especially near the estuary.
The Ythan area offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Ythan Estuary and Forvie Sands Trail' or 'Hackley Bay from Ythan Estuary loop'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are gravel biking and MTB trails, including routes like 'Formartine and Buchan Way: Strichen and Old Deer Loop'. You can explore more options on the hiking around Ythan guide or the gravel biking around Ythan guide.
The Ythan castles can be visited year-round, but the best time often depends on your preference for weather and outdoor activities. Spring and summer offer milder temperatures and longer daylight hours, ideal for exploring ruins and coastal paths. Autumn brings beautiful foliage, while winter can offer dramatic, atmospheric views, especially of the clifftop castles, though some facilities might have reduced hours.
While many castles are well-known, Gight Castle Ruins offers a unique experience. It's a lovely ruin situated in a field, providing a sense of secluded discovery. Visitors note that it's fenced off, possibly to keep out cattle, adding to its rustic charm. A small loop down to the Ythan river can extend your visit.
Yes, Tolquhon Castle Ruins is accessible by public transportation. You can take the 291 Stagecoach bus to East Newseat of Tolquhon. The castle is about a mile from the stop, and it's recommended to ask the driver to drop you at the path for the castle to shorten your walk.
Tolquhon Castle Ruins are noted for their well-preserved features despite being a ruin. A significant historical detail is the original Forbes coat of arms carved in stone, which was once part of the 15th-century tower and is now located in the visitor's center. This offers a direct link to the castle's past and its former owners.
Many castles in the Ythan area have rich historical connections. For instance, the Ruins of Old Slains Castle initially belonged to the Comyn, Earl of Buchan, in the 13th century. After being forfeited by the Comyns, Robert the Bruce granted it to Sir Gilbert Hay as appreciation for his assistance against the English, highlighting its role in significant Scottish history.
Ruins of Old Slains Castle are the remains of a 13th-century castle, located further south along the coast from Collieston. New Slains Castle, built later, is perched dramatically overlooking the North Sea near Cruden Bay. Both are impressive ruins, but they represent different periods and locations of the Slains Castle lineage.
While specific cafes or pubs directly adjacent to every castle ruin are not common, the nearby towns and villages like Ellon and Cruden Bay offer options. For example, when visiting New Slains Castle, parking is often recommended in Cruden Bay, which would have amenities. Similarly, Ellon, near Ellon Castle Ruins, provides local establishments for refreshments.
Visitors frequently highlight the dramatic clifftop locations and impressive views, particularly at New Slains Castle. The atmospheric nature of the ruins and the sense of history they evoke are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the quiet, secluded settings, such as at Tolquhon Castle Ruins, and the opportunity to combine castle visits with coastal or river walks.
Yes, you can often incorporate castle ruins into circular walks. For example, when visiting Gight Castle Ruins, a small loop down to the River Ythan can be added to your walk, making for a longer and more varied outing. Coastal paths, like the one from Collieston to Ruins of Old Slains Castle, also offer scenic circular route possibilities.


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