Castles in County Durham offer a glimpse into the region's rich history, set amidst diverse landscapes. County Durham features a mix of rolling hills, river valleys, and a coastline, providing varied backdrops for its historical sites. The area's cultural significance is rooted in its medieval past, with numerous fortifications and religious buildings. This northern English county provides opportunities to explore historical architecture within natural settings.
Last updated: May 10, 2026
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Hiking in County Durham
Lumley Castle is a 14th-century castle in County Durham, England, that has been converted into a 73-bedroom hotel. It overlooks the River Wear and the Durham County Cricket Ground.
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From the 18th-century stone bridge, you can see Durham Cathedral and Castle on top of a rocky peninsula, wrapped by the River Wear.
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The cathedral was originally constructed to house the relics of St Cuthbert, a beloved Northumbrian saint. His shrine is a significant pilgrimage destination.
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Fantastically beautiful old hotel to spend the night
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These impressive Bowes Castle ruins are free to visit. Although not much of the fort is left standing, you can visit the interior of the castle and imagine yourself back in time. The current castle dates from 1187 but was built on what was once the foundations of a Roman fortification. For more information visit: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bowes-castle/history/
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Castle Raby was originally built in the 11th century, with some of that architecture still intact. It was modernised in the 14th century and remains one of the most complete castles in the country. The castle and parkland are paid entry, but you can visit the café without paying entry.
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The country park in the grounds of Auckland Castle is mostly in the area between the River Wear and the River Gaunless. The castle is the home for the Prince Bishops of Durham. It's open to the public (paid entry) to visit and view over q 1000 years of history. The castle sits in an area of deer park which you can walk through. There is also a deer shelter built in the style of a castle or folly that was designed to provide feeding and shelter for the deer and a place for a picnic for the wealthy residents.
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Several castles in County Durham are great for families. Durham Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers historical insights. The ruins of Bowes Castle Ruins and Egglestone Abbey Ruins are free to enter and provide open spaces for exploration. Auckland Castle and Deer Park also welcomes families, offering both historical buildings and natural surroundings.
Yes, several historical sites offer easy access and free entry. Egglestone Abbey Ruins are free to enter and situated above the River Tees. Similarly, Bowes Castle Ruins, a 12th-century keep built on Roman foundations, is also free to visit during daylight hours.
The best time to visit castles in County Durham is generally during the spring and summer months (April to September). The weather is milder, making it more pleasant to explore outdoor ruins and castle grounds. Many sites also extend their opening hours during this period. Autumn can also be beautiful with changing foliage, though weather can be more unpredictable.
For rainy days, Durham Castle, as part of Durham University, offers guided tours that provide indoor exploration of its historic rooms. Auckland Castle, a stately home, also provides extensive indoor exhibitions and art collections, making it an excellent option for shelter and historical learning.
Yes, many castles in County Durham are set within or near beautiful natural landscapes. For example, Auckland Castle and Deer Park offers opportunities to observe wildlife within its extensive grounds. The area around Castle Eden Mansion is close to Castle Eden Dene nature reserve, providing scenic walks. You can also find various hiking routes in the region, such as the Barnard Castle & Egglestone Abbey loop, which combines historical sites with natural beauty.
While there aren't dedicated routes connecting all castles, you can find trails that link specific historical sites. For instance, the Barnard Castle & Egglestone Abbey loop is an easy 7.2 km hike that allows you to explore both the town of Barnard Castle and the picturesque Egglestone Abbey Ruins. Many castles are also situated near public footpaths and scenic trails.
County Durham offers a variety of outdoor activities near its castles. You can enjoy hiking, with options like the Three Becks Walk loop in Hamsterley Forest or the High Force and Low Force Circular. Cycling is also popular, with routes such as the Willington and Esh Winning loop. Many castles are integrated into these natural settings, allowing for combined historical and outdoor exploration.
Beyond the major sites, County Durham has some less prominent but equally fascinating historical locations. The crumbling ruins of Egglestone Abbey Ruins offer a picturesque and free-to-enter experience. Bowes Castle Ruins, with its Roman foundations, is another intriguing, free site. While not always open to the public, Castle Eden Mansion can be viewed from walks in the nearby nature reserve.
Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of rich history and stunning natural settings. The opportunity to explore ancient ruins like Bowes Castle Ruins and Egglestone Abbey Ruins, often with free access, is highly valued. The impressive architecture of sites like Durham Castle and the scenic views of the River Wear from places like Prebends Bridge also receive high praise.
Many castles and historical sites in County Durham remain open during the winter months, though opening hours may be reduced, and some outdoor areas might be less accessible due to weather. Indoor attractions like Durham Castle and Auckland Castle are good options. Always check the specific site's website for current winter opening times before planning your visit.
Many of County Durham's castles are located near towns and villages that offer dining options. For example, Auckland Castle is situated in Bishop Auckland, which has various pubs, cafes, and restaurants. Similarly, Durham Castle is in the heart of Durham city, providing a wide array of choices for food and drink.


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