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County Durham

Top 15 Castles in County Durham

Castles in County Durham offer a glimpse into the region's rich history, set amidst diverse landscapes. County Durham features a mix of rolling hills, river valleys, and a coastline, providing varied backdrops for its historical sites. The area's cultural significance is rooted in its medieval past, with numerous fortifications and religious buildings. This northern English county provides opportunities to explore historical architecture within natural settings.

Best castles in County Durham

  • The most popular castles is Egglestone Abbey Ruins, a religious building that features spectacular crumbling ruins situated above the River Tees. This Premonstratensian monastery, founded in the late 12th century, is free to enter.
  • Another must-see spot is Bowes Castle Ruins, a historical site. Visitors can explore the magnificent ruins of Henry II's 12th-century keep, built on the foundations of a Roman fortification, which is free to enter.
  • Visitors also love Durham Castle, a significant historical castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is part of Durham University and offers insights into centuries of history.
  • County Durham is known for its medieval castles, historical ruins, and stately mansions. The region offers a variety of fortifications to explore, from well-preserved structures to picturesque remnants.
  • The castles in County Durham are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 90 upvotes and over 60 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 10, 2026

Durham Castle

Highlight • Castle

Along with the magnificent cathedral, Durham Castle is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has been continuously occupied since its construction, which began in 1072 under the orders of William the Conqueror. Today it is part of the historic Durham University, the third oldest in Britain and a renowned centre of excellence.

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Bowes Castle Ruins

Highlight • Historical Site

The magnificent ruins of Henry II's 12th-century keep are on the site of a Roman fort guarding the approach to strategic Stainmore Pass over the Pennines. The English Heritage-owned castle is free to enter and you can visit any time during ‘reasonable daylight hours’.

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Lumley Castle

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Originating from the 14th century, Lumley Castle is a Grade I-listed building and the property of the Early of Scarborough. Today, this marvellous building is a 73 bedroom hotel and forms the backdrop to Durham County Cricket Club's Riverside Ground. The venue hosts weddings and other special events throughout the year.

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Egglestone Abbey Ruins

Highlight • Religious Site

The spectacular ruins of Egglestone Abbey occupy a picturesque spot above the River Tees. The crumbling ruins are all that survives of a small Premonstratensian monastery that was founded in the late 12th century. The site is owned by English Heritage and is free to enter between 10am-6pm. For more information, visit: english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/egglestone-abbey.

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Auckland Castle and Deer Park

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The country park in the grounds of Auckland Castle is mostly in the area between the River Wear and the River Gaunless. The castle is the home for the Prince Bishops of Durham. It's open to the public (paid entry) to visit and view over q 1000 years of history. The castle sits in an area of deer park which you can walk through. There is also a deer shelter built in the style of a castle or folly that was designed to provide feeding and shelter for the deer and a place for a picnic for the wealthy residents.

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Croxdale Hall and Chapel

Highlight • Religious Site

This privately owned, Grade I-listed mansion is a fine sight for walkers on the Weardale Way long-distance trail. The property dates from the 17th century but saw extensive alterations – including its impressive internal Rococo plasterwork – in the 1760s. Its surrounding gardens were landscaped in the mid 18th century. Another Grade I-listed building on the site is a disused 12th-century chapel, which is on English Heritage's Buildings At Risk register.

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Castle Eden Mansion

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Built by Rowland Burdon around 1765 using architect William Newton. It has 11 bedrooms and was recently up for sale (2020) for £3m

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Glorious views of the River Wear and Durham Cathedral from Prebends Bridge, built 1772-1778

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Witton Castle

Highlight • Trail

The Grade II-listed Witton Castle has seen many changes in its much-modified existence. Built in the 15th-century, today it is at the heart of the Witton Castle Country Park, a vast estate that houses a holiday park, lakes, mature woodland and nature reserves. There are a number of good trails around the site and the village of Witton-le-Wear is just a short walk away too.

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Raby Castle

Highlight • Historical Site

Castle Raby was originally built in the 11th century, with some of that architecture still intact. It was modernised in the 14th century and remains one of the most complete castles in the country.

The castle and parkland are paid entry, but you can visit the café without paying entry.

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Hiking in County Durham

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Alex Foxfield

Tips from the Community

Stuart Wilcock
October 19, 2025, Lumley Castle

Lumley Castle is a 14th-century castle in County Durham, England, that has been converted into a 73-bedroom hotel. It overlooks the River Wear and the Durham County Cricket Ground.

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From the 18th-century stone bridge, you can see Durham Cathedral and Castle on top of a rocky peninsula, wrapped by the River Wear.

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Stuart Wilcock
September 7, 2025, Durham Castle

The cathedral was originally constructed to house the relics of St Cuthbert, a beloved Northumbrian saint. His shrine is a significant pilgrimage destination.

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Jelle
August 18, 2025, Lumley Castle

Fantastically beautiful old hotel to spend the night

Translated by Google

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Paul
April 6, 2025, Witton Castle

Nice cafe at the castle.

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These impressive Bowes Castle ruins are free to visit. Although not much of the fort is left standing, you can visit the interior of the castle and imagine yourself back in time. The current castle dates from 1187 but was built on what was once the foundations of a Roman fortification. For more information visit: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/bowes-castle/history/

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51m
July 31, 2023, Raby Castle

Castle Raby was originally built in the 11th century, with some of that architecture still intact. It was modernised in the 14th century and remains one of the most complete castles in the country. The castle and parkland are paid entry, but you can visit the café without paying entry.

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The country park in the grounds of Auckland Castle is mostly in the area between the River Wear and the River Gaunless. The castle is the home for the Prince Bishops of Durham. It's open to the public (paid entry) to visit and view over q 1000 years of history. The castle sits in an area of deer park which you can walk through. There is also a deer shelter built in the style of a castle or folly that was designed to provide feeding and shelter for the deer and a place for a picnic for the wealthy residents.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which castles in County Durham are family-friendly?

Several castles in County Durham are great for families. Durham Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers historical insights. The ruins of Bowes Castle Ruins and Egglestone Abbey Ruins are free to enter and provide open spaces for exploration. Auckland Castle and Deer Park also welcomes families, offering both historical buildings and natural surroundings.

Are there castles in County Durham with easy access or free entry?

Yes, several historical sites offer easy access and free entry. Egglestone Abbey Ruins are free to enter and situated above the River Tees. Similarly, Bowes Castle Ruins, a 12th-century keep built on Roman foundations, is also free to visit during daylight hours.

What is the best time of year to visit castles in County Durham?

The best time to visit castles in County Durham is generally during the spring and summer months (April to September). The weather is milder, making it more pleasant to explore outdoor ruins and castle grounds. Many sites also extend their opening hours during this period. Autumn can also be beautiful with changing foliage, though weather can be more unpredictable.

Are there indoor activities at County Durham castles for rainy days?

For rainy days, Durham Castle, as part of Durham University, offers guided tours that provide indoor exploration of its historic rooms. Auckland Castle, a stately home, also provides extensive indoor exhibitions and art collections, making it an excellent option for shelter and historical learning.

Can I find wildlife walks or natural areas near castles in County Durham?

Yes, many castles in County Durham are set within or near beautiful natural landscapes. For example, Auckland Castle and Deer Park offers opportunities to observe wildlife within its extensive grounds. The area around Castle Eden Mansion is close to Castle Eden Dene nature reserve, providing scenic walks. You can also find various hiking routes in the region, such as the Barnard Castle & Egglestone Abbey loop, which combines historical sites with natural beauty.

Are there walking routes connecting castles in County Durham?

While there aren't dedicated routes connecting all castles, you can find trails that link specific historical sites. For instance, the Barnard Castle & Egglestone Abbey loop is an easy 7.2 km hike that allows you to explore both the town of Barnard Castle and the picturesque Egglestone Abbey Ruins. Many castles are also situated near public footpaths and scenic trails.

What outdoor activities can I do near these castles?

County Durham offers a variety of outdoor activities near its castles. You can enjoy hiking, with options like the Three Becks Walk loop in Hamsterley Forest or the High Force and Low Force Circular. Cycling is also popular, with routes such as the Willington and Esh Winning loop. Many castles are integrated into these natural settings, allowing for combined historical and outdoor exploration.

Are there any lesser-known or 'hidden gem' castles in County Durham?

Beyond the major sites, County Durham has some less prominent but equally fascinating historical locations. The crumbling ruins of Egglestone Abbey Ruins offer a picturesque and free-to-enter experience. Bowes Castle Ruins, with its Roman foundations, is another intriguing, free site. While not always open to the public, Castle Eden Mansion can be viewed from walks in the nearby nature reserve.

What do visitors enjoy most about County Durham's castles?

Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of rich history and stunning natural settings. The opportunity to explore ancient ruins like Bowes Castle Ruins and Egglestone Abbey Ruins, often with free access, is highly valued. The impressive architecture of sites like Durham Castle and the scenic views of the River Wear from places like Prebends Bridge also receive high praise.

Can I visit castles in County Durham during winter?

Many castles and historical sites in County Durham remain open during the winter months, though opening hours may be reduced, and some outdoor areas might be less accessible due to weather. Indoor attractions like Durham Castle and Auckland Castle are good options. Always check the specific site's website for current winter opening times before planning your visit.

Are there pubs or places to eat near castles in County Durham?

Many of County Durham's castles are located near towns and villages that offer dining options. For example, Auckland Castle is situated in Bishop Auckland, which has various pubs, cafes, and restaurants. Similarly, Durham Castle is in the heart of Durham city, providing a wide array of choices for food and drink.

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Looking for the best castles somewhere else? Discover other guides in County Durham:

NorthumberlandKyloeTritlington And West ChevingtonNorth SunderlandAncroftHaydonHexhamshireWhittingtonMiddletonBelfordStanningtonLowickChattonBurnhopeHoly IslandAdderstone With LuckerBamburghWiddrington VillageBrandon And ByshottlesStanleyOustonDenwickEast BedlingtonChoppingtonNewbroughAcklingtonCarhamHorsleySeaton ValleyLesburyAlnwickHumshaughAcombWallChollertonMitfordWhaltonHexhamShincliffeSherburn VillageSandhoeCorbridgeCity Of DurhamThirlwallEdmondsleySpennymoorGreater WillingtonLands Common To Brancepeth And Brandon And ByshottlesBrancepethMatfenHeddon-On-The-WallCramlingtonWest BedlingtonAshingtonSimonburnNetherwittonStamfordhamBeadnellLonghoughtonPontelandWardenUlghamHepscottWiddrington Station And StobswoodThirstonPegswoodEllington And LintonLonghirstHebronBroomley and StocksfieldPittingtonHaswellBelsayWallington DemesneMeldonFeltonFishburnNewton-On-The-Moor And SwarlandNewton-By-The-SeaEllinghamCockfieldCassop-Cum-QuarringtonCoxhoeWestwickRokebyBrignallEgglestone AbbeyEshBelmontWitton GilbertSacristonBearparkFramwellgate MoorFerryhillCroxdale And HettCornforthHutton MagnaBishop AucklandEast ChevingtonLanchesterSouth BedburnPeltonCoanwoodPlenmeller With WhitfieldWarkworthShilbottleWindlestoneHenshawLonghorsleyFeatherstoneWarkLittle LumleyWylamBirtleyBavingtonPrudhoeMorpethBowsdenFordLartingtonBarnard CastleGreenheadMarwoodStreatlam And StaintonStartforthHartburnShadforthThornleyKelloeSouth HettonSlaleyHealeyBroomhaugh And RidingBywellLangleydale And ShottonRaby With KeverstoneStaindropWoodlandHauxleyAmble By The SeaTogstonOvinghamHedleyLynesack And SoftleyEgglestonOvingtonGainfordBarforthWhorltonWinstonWycliffe With ThorpeCotherstoneHunderthwaiteAlnmouthShildonWitton-Le-WearEvenwood And BaronyScargillHopeBarninghamEglinghamHaltwhistleMelkridgeBardon MillAllendaleDuddoShoreswoodNorhamHartleyburnKielderDoddingtonOvingtonCleatlamShotley Low QuarterGreat LumleyWaldridgeGilmonbyRomaldkirkBowesBoldronWhitton And TossonMickletonLangtonCrasterRenningtonEmbletonEdlingham

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