Mountain peaks around Wasdale are a defining feature of the western Lake District, offering a diverse range of experiences. This region is encircled by challenging fells, including England's highest summit. The landscape is characterized by dramatic crags, panoramic viewpoints, and deep valleys. Wasdale provides access to some of the most remote and rewarding mountain walks in the Lake District.
Last updated: May 6, 2026
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There has been much debate over which is the higher: Swirl How or Coniston Old Man? They have both been comprehensively measured and are both currently 802.4m (2633ft in old money). Both measurements are accepted by the OS but the current maps show Swirl How as 802m and the Old Man as 803m. Why does it matter? Only one can be a Marilyn while the other must be classed as a Hump though they could be twin peaks. Currently the view is Coniston Old Man remains as the Marilyn and Swirl How is only a Hump. So the Historic County Top of the County Palatine of Lancashire, Coniston Old Man remains the higher. Swirl How is a very fine hill with a much more interesting ridge structure than the Old Man. Approaches from all directions are rewarding and exciting and there is a good chance you can enjoy solitude by the summit cairn which doesn’t suffer the crowds the Old Man does. Enjoy!
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While the Old Man of Coniston gets most of the attention, possibly in part due to its location above Coniston village, it could be argued that Swirl How is the main summit in the range. It's pretty much the Old Man's equal in height (a 2018 survey showed they were virtually the same) and is more like the central hub from which the range's ridges splay out. However, it perhaps lacks the edge-of-mountain-country drama that the Old Man enjoys.
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Fantastic Wainwright to get up early, when you can wander around and see the morning light reflecting from the tarns and have the place to yourself.
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Haystacks is one of 214 Wainwrights. Wainwrights are 214 English peaks described in Alfred Wainwright's seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haystacks_(Lake_District)
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Haystacks was the favourite Wainwright for Alfred Wainwright and I can see why. The views are spectacular and the top is so quirky and fun
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Such a beautiful quirky place for a tarn and just before the top of haystacks
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Plenty of room at the top so you have a choice of varying scenery to sit and consume your well deserved snack/dinner. There’s lovely little tarn that is popular but I preferred to sit looking out over Buttermere.
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Wasdale offers several challenging ascents. Scafell Pike summit, as England's highest mountain, presents a demanding climb, especially from Wasdale Head. Its summit is a boulder field, and the route is notoriously steep. Another challenging option is Pillar, a rugged massif with an airy High Level Path for experienced mountain walkers.
While many peaks in Wasdale are challenging, some offer more accessible sections or nearby alternatives. For a classic Lakeland outing with a taste of scrambling and mind-boggling views, consider Catbells Summit. Although not directly in Wasdale, it's a popular choice for families in the wider Lake District area, known for its fun terrain and spectacular views over Derwent Water.
For extensive panoramic views, Great Gable is an excellent choice. Due to its central position, it offers vistas of all the main fell groups. Yewbarrow also provides spectacular views across Wast Water and into the Scafells, Great Gable, Kirk Fell, and Pillar, making it a superb vantage point.
The mountain peaks around Wasdale are rich in natural features. You'll encounter dramatic crags like Gable Crag on Great Gable and the famous Pillar Rock on Pillar. Boulder fields are common, especially on Scafell Pike summit. Many peaks also feature small tarns, such as Kirkfell Tarn near the top of Kirk Fell, and stunning views of valleys and lakes like Wast Water.
Several peaks hold historical significance. Scafell Pike summit serves as a national war memorial, gifted to the British people after World War I. Great Gable's summit features a plaque commemorating members of the Fell & Rock Climbing Club who died in World War I, with an annual memorial service held there. Pillar Rock on Pillar is also considered the birthplace of rock climbing in the district.
While popular peaks like Scafell Pike can be busy, you can often find more solitude on other fells. Swirl How, for example, offers rewarding approaches from all directions with a good chance of solitude by the summit cairn. Kirk Fell, despite its proximity to higher peaks, also provides a challenging climb that can be less frequented than its more famous neighbours.
Beyond climbing the peaks themselves, Wasdale offers a range of outdoor activities. You can explore various hiking trails, from easy walks like those found in the Easy hikes around Wasdale guide, to more challenging routes. There are also options for mountain biking and gravel biking, with routes detailed in guides such as MTB Trails around Wasdale and Gravel biking around Wasdale.
Visitors frequently praise the awe-inspiring views and the sense of achievement from conquering challenging ascents. The remote location and dramatic scenery are often highlighted. Many appreciate the unique character of each peak, from the boulder field of Scafell Pike to the distinctive pyramid shape of Great Gable and the craggy charm of Haystacks Summit, Alfred Wainwright's favourite fell.
The best time to visit the mountain peaks in Wasdale generally depends on your experience and preferences. Spring and autumn offer cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and often clearer views, though weather can be unpredictable. Summer provides longer daylight hours and warmer conditions, but also more visitors. Winter ascents are possible for experienced hikers with appropriate gear and knowledge of winter mountain conditions, as the fells can be very challenging.
Yes, several peaks in Wasdale can be incorporated into circular walks. Kirk Fell, for instance, is a key part of the Mosedale Horseshoe walk, offering a challenging and rewarding circuit. Pillar is also part of the Mosedale Horseshoe, known for its isolation and extensive views. These routes provide a comprehensive experience of the rugged Wasdale landscape.
Wasdale Head, located at the head of the valley, is a traditional starting point for many mountain ascents and offers limited accommodation and a well-known pub, the Wasdale Head Inn. This provides a convenient base and a place to relax after a day on the fells.


See even more amazing summits around Wasdale with these guides: