Attractions and Places To See around Upper Helmsley - Top 20

Can get busy at times and some of the shops have large queues so be patient but well worth a visit if your in the area

Along with The Norman House near Stonegate, this is probably one of the oldest surviving buildings in York, and is the only Bar with its Barbican intact. Walmgate Bar consists of a passageway with arches at each end and a rectangular gatehouse of two storeys above. There are bartizans at the angles towards Lawrence Street, and at the rear is a timber-framed projection supported on two stone columns. The barbican, portcullis and wooden inner doors still remain. The Bar is built of magnesian limestone and was heavily restored in 1645–8. Its upper floors have been used by Gatehouse Coffee for a few years now, and were once a bookshop. Walmgate Bar is first mentioned in the mid 12th century. The earliest surviving masonry, the inner arch of the main gate, is of this date.

If you are going to walk up the Shambles, and if you want to take fabulous photographs, then go as early in the morning as you can. The best view, and the one the internet is littered with, is from slightly north of the junction of the Shambles and the Little Shambles, looking south. The street itself can get insanely overcrowded in the summer, to the point where you struggle to move along the street. Definitely worth seeing, but Stonegate, Petergate and Minster Gates are far more accessible, with better views, the same old buildings and cobbles, and you'll spend less time treading on people's heels.

Old Norse "mykill" (great) and "gata" (street), the "gate" suffix being very common among York street names. You can also add the heads of Edmund, Earl of Rutland and Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury to the Bar, and some say that the Duke of York's participation in the Battle of Wakefield is the source of the phrase for remembering the traditional colours of the rainbow, Richard Of York Gave Battle in Vain...

The remains of this Augustinian priory include a gatehouse adorned with the De Roos family heraldry. You can also learn about the priory's role in World War II, including Winston Churchill's secret visit and its use in training and testing for D-Day.

York is a city in England with a history stretching back to Roman times. And The Shambles is home to one of the most distinctive and best preserved medieval streets in the world! This narrow, winding alley is characterized by overhanging half-timbered houses that almost touch each other on the upper floors. The name "Shambles" comes from the Old English word "shamel", which means something like "slaughterhouse". In the Middle Ages, this was York's main location for butchers. Records indicate that there were up to 25 butcher shops on this street around 1872. Today, there is little to see of them except for a few meat hooks hanging in front of the shops and the wide window sills on which the meat was displayed.

Micklegate Bar was the most important of York’s four main medieval gateways and the focus for grand events. The name comes from 'Micklelith', meaning great street. It was the main entrance to the city for anyone arriving from the South. At least half a dozen reigning monarchs have passed through this gate and by tradition they stop here to ask the Lord Mayor's permission to enter the city. The lower section of the bar dates from the 12th century, the top two storeys from the 14th. The building was inhabited from 1196. Like the other main gates, Micklegate Bar originally had a barbican built on the front, in this case demolished in 1826. For centuries the severed heads of rebels and traitors were displayed above the gate, the many victims include Sir Henry Purcey (Hotspur) in 1403 and Richard, Duke of York in 1460. The last of the severed heads was removed in 1754.

Micklegate Bar, the most significant among York's four primary medieval gateways, held a prominent role as the focal point for grand events. Its name, derived from 'Micklelith' meaning 'great street,' aptly reflects its significance. Serving as the primary entrance to the city for those arriving from the South, this historic gate witnessed the passage of numerous reigning monarchs, who adhered to the tradition of seeking the Lord Mayor's permission before entering the city.