Best mountain passes around Buttermere offer diverse terrain for hiking and cycling. The Buttermere Valley is characterized by dramatic landscapes, tranquil lakes, and challenging ascents. These passes connect various fells and valleys, providing access to viewpoints and historical sites. The region features a mix of steep, winding roads and ancient trade routes.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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Black Sail Pass is the high point on the old packhorse route from Wasdale Head into upper Ennerdale and now provides a link between Wasdale Head and Black Sail Youth Hostel. It is the lowest point on the ridge between Kirk Fell and Pillar.
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Beware of free descending in the wet - it *appears* a shallow descent but you pick up speed quickly and there are some (otherwise lovely) sharp/blind turns.
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Sty Head at 1,601 feet (488 m) is the summit of the mountain pass between Wasdale and Borrowdale. Great Gable rises to the north and the Scafells are to the south. Mountain Rescue has a stretcher box here to aid rescue in this mountainous area. It makes an excellent navigational aid.
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Beware the chicane at the bridge on the descent to Gatesgarth (on the Buttermere road), the stone parapets are lethal if you're out of control here; moreso in the wet
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Fat man's struggle. The start of the Broad Stand route. About 100m below Mickledore
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The old Stretcher box was replaced by the new one.
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For a significant challenge, Honister Pass Climb from Gatesgarth is known for its consistently steep gradients, reaching up to 1-in-4 (25%). Newlands Pass also features gradients of 1 in 4 on both sides, making for a demanding drive or cycle. For experienced hikers, Sty Head Stretcher Box and Mickledore Pass offer rugged terrain and challenging routes to England's highest summits.
Yes, Whinlatter Pass is generally considered less severe and more accessible. At its summit, you'll find the Whinlatter Forest Park Visitor Centre, which offers amenities, a gift shop, and a restaurant. The forest itself has fourteen miles of paths suitable for walkers and cyclists, making it a great option for families. You can also spot ospreys via CCTV at the visitor centre.
The passes offer breathtaking natural beauty. Honister Pass provides spectacular views of surrounding fells, lakes, and valleys, with Gatesgarthdale Beck flowing through it. Newlands Pass offers stunning views back down the Newlands Valley and towards Buttermere, and features the dramatic Moss Force waterfall, easily accessible from the summit. Whinlatter Pass provides views over Bassenthwaite Lake and the surrounding fells and forests.
Yes, Honister Pass is home to the Honister Slate Mine, England's last working slate mine. It offers guided tours through its tunnels and caves, as well as adventure activities like the Via Ferrata. Sty Head Stretcher Box is located on Sty Head Pass, an ancient trade route, and is a crucial navigational point and meeting place for several paths in the heart of the Lake District.
The area around Buttermere's mountain passes is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking opportunities, including routes up Fleetwith Pike, Grey Knotts, Dale Head, and Great Gable from Honister Pass. Newlands Pass also provides access to many walking routes. For cycling, Whinlatter Pass Climb from Braithwaite is a popular choice for road cyclists due to its steady ascent. You can explore more options for mountain hikes, gravel biking, and running trails in the wider Buttermere region.
Whinlatter Pass Climb from Braithwaite is highly recommended for road cyclists, offering a steady ascent on forest-lined roads. While Honister Pass and Newlands Pass are also popular for cycling, they are considerably steeper and more challenging, often described as
The mountain passes are beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit largely depends on your planned activities. Spring and summer offer milder weather, ideal for hiking and cycling, with longer daylight hours. Autumn brings stunning foliage. Winter can be challenging due to snow and ice, especially on higher and steeper passes like Honister and Newlands, which can sometimes close. Always check local weather forecasts before heading out.
The main passes like Honister, Newlands, and Whinlatter are accessible by car, forming part of scenic drives. Honister Pass is on the B5289, and Newlands Pass has a car park at its summit. Whinlatter Pass also has a visitor centre with parking. Public transport options can be limited, so checking local bus schedules for the Lake District is advisable if you plan to rely on it. For more remote passes like Sty Head and Mickledore, access is primarily on foot via hiking trails.
The Whinlatter Forest Park Visitor Centre, located at the top of Whinlatter Pass, offers a gift shop, restaurant, and information. At Honister Pass, the Honister Slate Mine provides facilities and a cafe. For other passes, particularly the more remote ones, facilities are scarce, so it's best to be self-sufficient with food and drink.
Yes, the Buttermere Valley and its surrounding passes are rich in wildlife. At Whinlatter Forest Park, you can often spot ospreys, sometimes via CCTV at the visitor centre. The fells and forests around all the passes are home to various bird species and other native wildlife. Keep an eye out for red squirrels, deer, and a wide array of birdlife while exploring.
While Honister, Newlands, and Whinlatter passes can be popular, especially during peak season, the more remote passes like Sty Head Stretcher Box and Mickledore Pass, which are primarily accessed by serious hikers, tend to be less crowded. Greenup Edge Pass, part of the Coast to Coast path, also offers a more tranquil experience, especially if you venture off the main routes.
Honister Pass is renowned for its dramatic scenery, steep gradients, and the unique Honister Slate Mine at its summit. It offers adventure activities like the Via Ferrata and serves as a starting point for challenging hikes up fells like Fleetwith Pike. It's also part of a spectacular circular scenic drive from Keswick, making it popular with both drivers and nature lovers. You can learn more about its history at Wikipedia or Visit Cumbria.
Newlands Pass is celebrated for its stunning, unspoilt scenery and challenging, winding road with gradients of 1 in 4. It connects the Newlands Valley with Buttermere and offers incredible views, particularly back down the valley. A highlight is Moss Force, a dramatic waterfall easily accessible from the pass summit. It's considered one of the most scenic drives in the Lake District. More information can be found on Wikipedia.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Buttermere: