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United States
Massachusetts
Hampshire County

Cadwell Memorial Forest

The best walks and hikes in Cadwell Memorial Forest

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Hikes in Cadwell Memorial Forest explore a landscape of central hardwood species, eastern hemlock, and white pine stands. The area is characterized by rolling hills, unpaved forest roads, and dedicated footpaths. The trail network connects to the larger Robert Frost Trail and Metacomet-Monadnock Trail systems, offering varied routes through the forest and adjacent conservation areas.

Best hiking trails in Cadwell Memorial Forest

  • The most popular hiking route is Harkness Brook, Buffam Falls, and Amethyst Brook Conservation Areas loop via the Robert Frost Trail — Pelham and Amherst, a 6.5 mile (10.5 km) trail that takes about 2 hours 50 minutes to complete. This moderate route follows sections of the Robert Frost Trail and passes Buffam Falls.
  • Another top favourite among local hiking enthusiasts is Mount Orient via the Robert Frost Trail and Middle Access Road loop — Pelham, an easy 4.1 mile (6.7 km) path. The trail involves a gradual ascent to the Mount Orient viewpoint.
  • Local hiking enthusiasts also love the Buffam Falls loop — Buffam Falls Conservation Area — Amherst, a 1.3 mile (2.1 km) trail leading through Buffam Falls Conservation Area, often completed in about 35 minutes.
  • Hiking in Cadwell Memorial Forest is defined by wide forest roads, paths through hardwood stands, and trails leading to viewpoints like Mount Orient. The network provides options for different ability levels, from short loops to longer connecting hikes.
  • The routes in Cadwell Memorial Forest are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 5.0 stars from the first review. More than 30 hikers have used komoot to explore Cadwell Memorial Forest's varied terrain.

Last updated: July 8, 2026

#1.

Caldwell Forest Trail to New England Trail Junction

1.62km

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Embark on an easy hike along the Caldwell Forest Trail to New England Trail Junction, a route that offers a pleasant introduction to the Cadwell Memorial Forest. You will experience diverse terrain, from unpaved forest roads to dedicated footpaths winding through stands of hardwood, eastern hemlock, and white pine. This tranquil and picturesque journey covers 1.0 miles (1.6 km) with a gentle elevation gain of 67 feet (20 metres), typically taking about 25 minutes to complete.

Planning your visit is straightforward, as the trail is part of the Cadwell Memorial Forest, managed by the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Parking is generally available at various trailheads within the forest, making access simple for your outing. The best time to hike depends on your personal preference, as the forest offers its own unique beauty throughout all seasons of the year.

This route is notable for its connection to the larger New England Trail system, providing an excellent starting point for exploring more extensive paths. As you hike, you might spot the distinctive UMass radio tower, a local landmark, or enjoy long-distance vistas from higher points like Mount Lincoln. The forest's classic New England landscape, complete with woodlands and potential vernal pools, makes it a charming destination for a short, refreshing outdoor experience.

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The Reed Conservation Area Loop offers an easy hike through diverse forest landscapes in Belchertown, Massachusetts. You will cover 1.4 miles (2.3 km) with a gentle elevation gain of just 44 feet (13 metres), making it a perfect choice for a quick outdoor escape. Expect to spend around 36 minutes exploring this pleasant route. As you walk, you will encounter an old stone wall, a hint of the area's history, and enjoy scenic views of Knights Pond, including a unique sphagnum bog. The trail also passes by other small ponds and stream crossings, showcasing varied ecosystems like hemlock and mountain laurel forests.

Planning your visit to the Reed Conservation Area is straightforward. The area is open to the public from dawn to dusk, year-round, giving you flexibility for your hike. A small, unpaved parking area is available for access right at the trailhead. Keep in mind that the trails are not cleared of snow or ice during winter months, so you should plan accordingly if you consider a winter hike.

This loop is a popular choice for those seeking a gentle outdoor experience suitable for all skill levels. Beyond the scenic ponds and diverse woodlands, the area's old stone walls provide a tangible link to its past. The presence of a unique sphagnum bog near Knights Pond highlights the ecological diversity and natural beauty preserved within the conservation area.

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Embark on a difficult hiking route up the New England Trail to Mount Lincoln, a challenging ascent that covers 1.4 miles (2.2 km). You will gain 459 feet (140 metres) in elevation, with an estimated duration of 49 minutes. This short but intense hike leads you through quiet woodland, offering a good workout as you make your way to the summit. At the top, you will find a radio tower and enjoy views of the surrounding forest.

When planning your visit, note that parking is generally available near the trailhead. You typically won't need specific permits or have to pay fees for day hiking this route. Always check local conditions before you go, especially if there has been recent rain, as the trails can become slippery. This will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the mountain.

The trail is part of the UMass property, making it an accessible natural escape within the area. Despite its relatively short distance, the climb to Mount Lincoln's summit provides a notable challenge for hikers. It stands out as a direct and rewarding route for those looking for a quick but strenuous outdoor activity.

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Embark on the Quabbin Reservoir Gates 11-12 Loop Trail for a moderate hiking experience through mixed hardwood forests. You will cover 4.9 miles (7.9 km) with an elevation gain of 607 feet (185 metres), typically taking 2 hours and 15 minutes to complete. As you hike, you'll enjoy glimpses of the vast Quabbin Reservoir, eventually reaching a cobbled beach area. This spot offers expansive views of the lake and a distant sight of the Quabbin Reservoir Fire Tower. The route includes some initial downhill sections, followed by a slight uphill climb along Purgee Brook.

To begin your hike, you can find convenient parking available at Gate 11. Please be aware that specific regulations are in place to protect the Quabbin Reservoir's water supply. For instance, dogs, swimming, camping, and fires are strictly prohibited on these trails. Planning your visit with these rules in mind ensures a smooth and respectful outdoor adventure.

This trail offers a unique historical dimension, passing by stone foundations and cellar holes. These poignant remnants are all that remain of Prescott, one of the 'ghost towns of the Quabbin' that were flooded to create the reservoir. Exploring these historical traces adds a fascinating layer to your journey through the natural beauty of the area.

Moderate

The Buffam Falls loop offers a delightful, easy hike through a picturesque landscape of hardwoods and hemlock stands in the Buffam Falls Conservation Area. You'll follow the gentle flow of Buffam and Amethyst Brooks, encountering several small cascades that make up Buffam Falls, a tranquil spot where the two waterways meet. This 1.3-mile (2.1 km) route involves a modest 114 feet (35 metres) of elevation gain, taking around 34 minutes to complete, and is perfect for a relaxing nature walk.

When planning your visit, consider spring for the best water flow over the falls or early fall for vibrant foliage. Be ready for some uneven ground, roots, and potential mud, especially after wet weather, as you'll navigate a few creek crossings. The trail is well-suited for beginner hikers and families, and it's a dog-friendly option for those looking to bring their furry companions along.

This charming loop is a standout for its serene forested ravines and the peaceful confluence of Buffam and Amethyst Brooks. While the falls aren't massive, their multiple cascades create a lovely focal point. For those seeking a longer adventure, the Buffam Falls area also connects with the extensive 117-mile Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, offering options to extend your exploration.

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Tips from the Community

mtm05005
February 26, 2024, Mount Lincoln

Mount Lincoln is a 1,240 foot peak. The road up to the summit is challenging, but it is worth the effort for the view you get of the Pelham Hills.

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Jamie S.
September 24, 2023, Amethyst Brook Dam

There is a fairly impressive man-made cascade over an intake dam across Amethyst Brook. This is a peaceful spot and a nice place to snap a few photos as you explore the other natural falls in the Buffam Falls Conservation Area.

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Jamie S.
September 24, 2023, Buffam Falls

Buffam Falls is reached via a flat and peaceful trail. There are actually three main sets of falls here, but these ones are some of the more scenic. This is where Buffam Brook and Amethyst Brook meet and 10 foot falls cascade over a flat, smooth slab of rock into a pool.

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Caro "Bandit"
February 24, 2022, Mount Lincoln

In the midst of the Pelham Hills, Mount Lincoln rises 1,240 feet and gives you a wonderful view of the forested, rolling landscape of the Holyoke Range from the fire tower near the summit. The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, part of the New England Trail, leads up the mountain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are dogs allowed in Cadwell Memorial Forest?

Yes, dogs are generally welcome in Cadwell Memorial Forest. To protect the local wildlife and ensure a positive experience for all visitors, please keep your dog on a leash and under control at all times. Remember to clean up after your pet.

Are there any easy, family-friendly hikes in the forest?

The forest offers several gentle walks perfect for families. For a short and rewarding outing, consider the Buffam Falls loop. It's a relatively flat, 1.3-mile (2.1 km) trail leading to a series of charming cascades, making it an excellent choice for hikers of all ages.

Where can I find the best views?

For panoramic vistas of the Holyoke Range and Connecticut River Valley, the hike to Mount Orient is a must. The Mount Orient via the Robert Frost Trail loop is a 4.1-mile (6.7 km) trail that takes you to a south-facing ledge offering stunning scenery.

Are there any circular walks available?

Yes, many trails in the forest are loops. For a longer, more varied circular hike, the Harkness Brook, Buffam Falls, and Amethyst Brook loop is a great option. This 6.5-mile (10.5 km) route connects several conservation areas and follows parts of the Robert Frost Trail.

What is the best way to get to the trails and where can I park?

Cadwell Memorial Forest is located in Pelham, MA. There are several access points with parking. A common starting point is the parking area off North Valley Road, which provides good access to trails leading towards the historic quarry and Mount Orient.

Can I see any waterfalls on my hike?

Yes, you can visit Buffam Falls, a series of picturesque cascades and slides on Buffam Brook. The trails around the falls are well-maintained and offer a peaceful walk through the woods. It's a highlight for many visitors to the area.

What is the general difficulty of the trails in Cadwell Memorial Forest?

The trails cater to a range of abilities. You'll find many easy, relatively flat walks on unpaved forest roads, as well as moderate hikes with gradual ascents, like the climb to Mount Orient. The network includes over 25 trails, with the majority rated as easy.

Can I hike here in the winter?

Yes, the forest is accessible year-round. In winter, many of the wider, flatter paths are well-suited for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, offering a different way to experience the area's tranquility. Always check conditions and dress appropriately for the weather.

Are there longer, connecting trails that pass through the forest?

Cadwell Memorial Forest serves as a gateway to more extensive trail networks. The renowned Robert Frost Trail and the Metacomet-Monadnock (M&M) Trail both pass through the forest, providing opportunities for much longer and more challenging treks for experienced hikers.

What kind of wildlife and plants might I see?

The forest is a vibrant ecosystem. It features a mix of central hardwood species, stands of eastern hemlock, and white pine. This diverse habitat attracts a wide variety of bird species, making it an excellent spot for bird watching. You may also encounter other typical New England forest wildlife.

Are there other activities besides hiking?

While hiking is the main draw, the network of unpaved roads and trails is also popular with mountain bikers. Additionally, the diverse habitats make it a great location for bird watching, and in the winter, several paths are ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.

What do other hikers think of Cadwell Memorial Forest?

The trails in Cadwell Memorial Forest are highly rated by the komoot community. Hikers often praise the serene atmosphere, the variety of trails suitable for different skill levels, and the beautiful natural features like Buffam Falls and the views from Mount Orient.

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