Best caves around okres Česká Lípa are found in Northern Bohemia, a region characterized by its unique underground formations. While not abundant in traditional limestone cave systems, the area features distinctive dolomite and man-made sandstone caves. These geological and historical sites offer a diverse range of underground exploration opportunities. The district's landscape includes the foothills of the Krkonoše and Lusatian Mountains, contributing to varied natural and excavated subterranean spaces.
Last updated: July 1, 2026
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Legendary views on the Upper Lusatia Mountain Trail
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The Peklo National Nature Monument connects two villages - Dubice and Zahrádky. It is a route for hikers that leads through beautiful nature. The trail guides visitors through local beauties in the valley of the Robečský stream, including a ruin and bizarre rock formations. From Zahrádky, you also walk past a dwelling in the rock. However, it was empty in today's cold weather.
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Today, this is an impressive barbecue and festival area at the entrance to the "Valley of Hell". From here, you can also quickly reach Zahrádky Castle (Neugarten). The small village also offers shopping and dining options.
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The Millstone. A must-visit. A beautiful old castle complex.
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This cave was built at the beginning of the 18th century by Samuel Görner, a native of Sloup, from the old Görner glassmaking family, which had a long tradition of manufacturing optical aids. Although he was a trained ornamental gardener, he also worked as a glass lens grinder. He lived in the cave from 1718 until April 27, 1735, when he moved to the Einseidlerstein (skalní poustevna). There, he devoted himself primarily to gardening and continued his work on the manufacture of spectacles and binoculars. In 1742, he fled to Prague, allegedly for fear of being recruited by the Prussians, and after his return, he made a living for a time from the manufacture of burning glasses. In 1756, he made a pilgrimage to Rome and, after his return around 1760, lived again as a hermit on Skalický vrch (Langenauer Berg). Later, he moved to an unoccupied hermit's hut on the Holy Mountain near Příbram, where he was robbed of the money that pilgrims had saved from him and murdered. His statue, with a telescope pointing towards the horizon, still symbolizes the Hermit's Stone on the southern edge of Sloup. Highly recommended!
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The Modlivý důl (Prayer's Ditch) is a romantic rocky valley, approximately 1 km long, cut deep into the sandstone base of the Slavíček (Slabitschken) and Tisový vrch (Eibenberg) mountains on the northeastern edge of Svojkov (Schwoika). This rocky valley was originally called Smolný důl (Pechgraben), as the local charcoal burners also maintained pitch kilns in which they produced wagon grease. Only later did a pilgrimage site develop here, the origins of which are told by various legends. According to one of them, the young knight Jaroslav von Svojkov voluntarily died here with the beloved daughter of the brewmaster from Velenice (Wellnitz) because the knight's parents were not fond of their love. Another legend tells that a young man killed his rival here. Highly recommended!!!
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Small 2-room apartment with a roof terrace and a view! 😉 There's a picnic area in the forecourt.
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The Česká Lípa District offers a unique variety of underground formations. You can explore natural dolomite caves, such as the Bozkov Dolomite Caves, known for their underground lakes and stalactite decorations. Additionally, there are extensive man-made sandstone caves like Pekelné Doly, created from historical sand mining, and carved hermitages like Samuelova Cave (Samuel's Cave).
Yes, the Bozkov Dolomite Caves are the only publicly accessible natural cave system in Northern Bohemia. They feature unique geology with underground lakes and intricate stalactite formations. A guided tour typically lasts around 45 minutes.
Pekelné Doly, or 'Mines of Hell,' are the largest man-made sandstone caves in Europe. Originally created for sand extraction for mirror factories, they now host a motorcycle club, cultural events, and even served as a filming location for the fairy tale 'S čerty nejsou žerty' (With Devils There Are No Jokes). You can find a stylish bar and restaurant within the complex.
Yes, Sloup Rock Castle (Sloup in Bohemia) is a family-friendly historical site that includes caves and is known for its natural atmosphere, often hosting concerts and art events. Pekelné Doly also offers a unique experience for families with its historical context and cultural events.
The caves maintain a relatively constant temperature year-round, making them a good option in various seasons. For example, the Bozkov Dolomite Caves are consistently 7.5–9 °C, and Pekelné Doly are around 12 °C. This makes them a refreshing visit in summer and a sheltered option in cooler months. Check specific opening hours for each location.
Many caves in the Česká Lípa District have rich historical significance. Samuelova Cave (Samuel's Cave) was carved by a hermit in 1718. Pekelné Doly were created in the 18th century for sand mining, supplying local mirror factories. Other sites like Sloup Rock Castle also feature historical cave elements.
Due to the constant cool temperatures inside the caves (e.g., 7.5–9 °C in Bozkov Dolomite Caves, 12 °C in Pekelné Doly), it is advisable to bring a jacket or warm layers, even during summer. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended for exploring the cave paths.
Yes, the abandoned sandstone quarries with underground spaces near Skalice u České Lípy serve as a significant wintering ground for eleven species of bats, including the protected greater mouse-eared bat. These specific caves are not accessible to the public due to safety reasons.
Yes, the region offers various hiking opportunities. For easy hikes around the area, you can explore routes like the Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins loop or the Lausche trig point loop. Find more options on the Easy hikes around okres Česká Lípa guide.
Absolutely. The Česká Lípa District is suitable for cycling. You can find touring bicycle routes such as the Camp Borný – Lakeside Rock Plateau loop or the Průrva Ploučnice – Horecký Pond loop. For more details, refer to the Cycling around okres Česká Lípa guide.
The guided tour at the Bozkov Dolomite Caves usually takes around 45 minutes. For Pekelné Doly, the time spent can vary depending on whether you are just walking through or engaging with the events and amenities on site. Other historical cave sites like Samuelova Cave (Samuel's Cave) can be explored as part of a longer walk or hike.
Beyond the main attractions, you can visit Rock Chapel of Sloup, a unique religious building carved into rock. Another interesting site is Dutý Kámen (Hohlstein), a natural monument with historical significance and viewpoints.


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