The best walks and hikes around Friestas

Good area for cycling

The Church of Saint Mary of the Angels is a 13th-century historic religious landmark located inside the famous walled fortress of Valença do Minho, Portugal. Serving as the town's primary parish church, it stands as an important historical stop for pilgrims walking the Portuguese Central Route of the Camino de Santiago.

For those of us who are older, it reminds us of what it was like to cross from one country to another, when you might randomly have to open the trunk of your car so that both police forces could check what you were carrying, so that younger people could get their documents, and above all so that everyone can see how beautiful and enriching it is to be able to live in peace between neighboring countries.

Valença Fortress, also known as Praça-forte de Valença do Minho, is an imposing jewel of Portuguese military architecture with over eight centuries of history. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when King Sancho I and later Afonso III fortified it to protect the border with Galicia. During the Restoration War (17th–18th centuries), it was transformed into a Vauban-style fortress under the engineer Miguel de l’École and the architect Manuel Pinto de Vilalobos, being completed in 1713. The fortress withstood attacks during the Restoration, was captured and recaptured several times, and was also defended during the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Wars.

The Tui International Bridge is a landmark on the border between Portugal and Spain, connecting the Galician city of Tui to Valença, Portugal, across the Minho River. This historic metal truss bridge serves as a crossing for cars, trains, and pedestrians. It is also part of the Camino de Santiago route, offering views of the river and both cities.

The imposing Valença Fortress rises atop a hill, dominating the landscape and leaving an unforgettable impression on those who arrive. More than a symbol, it is the soul of the city, preserving centuries of history within its walls. Built in the 17th century on the ruins of an ancient 13th-century castle, the fortress is a masterful example of military architecture of the period, with its star-shaped walls stretching for an impressive 5.5 kilometers. Upon entering, one immediately senses the strength and grandeur of Valença, one of the oldest towns in Portugal.

This chapel is an example of traditional religious architecture and is often associated with devotion to Saint Sebastian, a saint highly venerated in the Iberian Peninsula, especially for his role as a protector against epidemics.

The rear façade is blind and the sides have a small framed window, while the one on the east side has a door. The entrance portal to the chapel has a chamfered round arch and is topped by a rectangular cartouche in relief with the coat of arms of Bishop D. Rodrigo Pereira. Inside the nave, which is free of plaster, there is an altar supported on the pedestal with a front covered in standard white, blue and yellow tiles. Above, in the centre of the back wall, there is a niche with an image of the Martyr St. Sebastian.