4.8
(104)
1,282
hikers
48
hikes
Hiking in Black Elk Wilderness navigates a rugged landscape of rolling hills, pine forests, and granite formations within the Black Hills National Forest. The area is characterized by a well-maintained trail system that leads to notable features like the Cathedral Spires and Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota. The terrain offers a mix of moderate climbs and forested paths, providing diverse experiences for hikers. This wilderness area spans over 13,000 acres, offering a remote experience with minimal…
Last updated: July 8, 2026
7
hikers
21.4km
06:34
750m
760m
Embark on the difficult Lost Cabin Trail, a challenging 13.3 miles (21.4 km) hike that takes you through dense ponderosa pine forests. You will encounter steep climbs, rocky sections, and…
9.74km
03:05
570m
30m
Hike the moderate 6.1-mile Norbeck Trail #3 in Black Elk Wilderness, featuring stunning views of granite spires and diverse forests.

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1.75km
00:28
20m
30m
Embark on an easy hike along a section of the Black Hills Centennial Trail, a gentle route perfect for a quick outdoor escape. You will traverse peaceful ponderosa pine forests,…
1
hikers
6.89km
02:01
190m
200m
Hike the moderate 4.3-mile Centennial Trail and Horsethief Lake Loop through diverse Black Hills terrain, gaining 637 feet in 2 hours.
4.9
(8)
91
hikers
8.84km
02:43
330m
320m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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The scenery is stunning. This hike is definitely worth the detour.
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Not the most remote area here in South Dakota, but wonderful nature experiences...just "let it all sink in"...
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You simply have to climb the top of this mountain; it is "the highest" in South Dakota at 2207m, and it is also a pleasant path without any major pitfalls and as a "reward: 360° cinema". Warning: parking costs (this year) 20 dollars per car.
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Black Elk Peak is a stunning viewpoint in the Black Hills National Forest that is well worth the hike. The surrounding area is characterized by dense forests, green meadows and a rich wildlife population. The highlight of the place, however, is the impressive view of the surrounding countryside from the top. Black Elk Peak is the highest point in the Black Hills at 7,244 feet and offers 360-degree views of the region's beauty. Hiking to the top is challenging but worth it. The climb takes approximately 3 hours and is 4.8 miles long. There are several climbing spots, but the route is well marked and you can take breaks at any time to enjoy the breathtaking views. A special feature of the place is the spiritual importance for the Sioux tribes. The mountain is considered a sacred place and ceremonies are performed every year. This gives Black Elk Peak a unique atmosphere and makes it a special place for hikers and nature lovers.
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The Black Elk Wilderness is home to the highest peak in South Dakota and to the famous Mount Rushmore National Memorial. It is a sacred area to Native Americans and was named after Black Elk, an Oglala Sioux holy Man. There are numerous beautiful hiking trails in the wilderness.
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Horse Thief Lake is a popular destination for recreation and hikes in the area. You can explore along the Centennial #89 Trail or the Horse Thief #14 Trail. There is also a campground right next to the lake.
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You are here at the highest point of the Black Hills. The Black Elk Peak or Harvey Peak offers you a panoramic view of quite impressive granitic rock formations. However, you will have to carry your bikes to get to the top, as the paths are too small and there are not enough spaces for both pedestrians and cyclists. In addition, the last part has quite steep stairs.
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Until August 2016, the peak was still called Harney Peak, named after General William S. Harney, who fought against the Brulé-Lakota. To honor Black Elk, for whom the Black Hills region is named, the highest mountain in South Dakota, at 7,240 feet, was named Black Elk Peak.
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Yes, the area offers several easier trails suitable for families. While many routes involve some climbing, you can find gentler paths that explore the pine forests and rolling hills. The Centennial Trail #89 – Hill City, South Dakota is a moderate option that avoids the major peaks while still offering a great experience of the Black Hills landscape.
No, permits are not required for day hiking. However, for overnight camping, you must complete a free self-registration form at the trailhead. This helps the Forest Service monitor usage and ensure visitor safety. Always check for the latest regulations before your trip.
Yes, dogs are generally permitted on trails within the Black Elk Wilderness, but they must be under your control at all times. It's recommended to keep them on a leash to protect local wildlife and out of respect for other hikers. Be sure to pack enough water for your pet and clean up after them.
The most popular seasons for hiking are late spring, summer, and early fall (May through October). During these months, the weather is generally favorable and the trails are clear of snow. Spring offers vibrant wildflowers, while fall provides pleasant temperatures and beautiful foliage. Winter hiking is possible but requires proper gear for snow and ice.
The wilderness is home to a diverse range of wildlife. It's common to see mule deer, turkeys, and various birds of prey. With a bit of luck, you might also spot elk or bighorn sheep. While rare, cougars also inhabit the area, so it's important to be aware of your surroundings and follow wildlife safety guidelines.
Absolutely. For a more strenuous adventure with rewarding views, consider a route that includes the scramble up to Little Devil's Tower or the trail through the dramatic granite formations of the Cathedral Spires. These hikes are more difficult but offer unique perspectives of the wilderness.
Trailhead parking is available at several access points, with the Sylvan Lake area being one of the most popular starting points. This lot can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and during peak season, so arriving early is highly recommended. Note that parking within Custer State Park, where Sylvan Lake is located, requires a park entrance license.
Yes, the Black Elk Wilderness is well-suited for backpacking. You can combine several trails, such as parts of the Norbeck and Willow Creek trails, to create multi-day loops. One popular challenging option is the Memorial Team Ice Cream – Mount Rushmore loop from Horse Thief Lake, a demanding 13.5-mile (21.7 km) trek that provides a comprehensive tour of the area's diverse terrain.
There are over 30 designated hiking trails to explore in and around the Black Elk Wilderness. The network ranges from easy walks through pine forests to difficult climbs up to granite peaks, offering plenty of options for hikers of all abilities.
The region is highly regarded by the komoot community, with an average rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars. Hikers frequently praise the stunning panoramic views from the peaks, the unique granite rock formations, and the well-maintained trail system that makes navigating the wilderness straightforward.
Many trails in the area are loops. For a moderately challenging circle hike with excellent scenery, consider the Memorial Team Ice Cream loop from Keystone. This 8-mile (13 km) route involves a significant climb but rewards you with fantastic views of the surrounding Black Hills.


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