Best castles around Rankweil are found in Austria's westernmost state of Vorarlberg, a region characterized by its mountainous terrain and the Rhine Valley. This market town and its surroundings feature a fortified basilica, along with numerous historically rich castle ruins and well-preserved fortresses. These sites provide insight into the region's medieval past, offering historical, architectural, and scenic value. The area's elevated positions often provide extensive views over the surrounding landscape.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The Construction History of Tostner Castle There is a very interesting assumption about Tostner Castle that it was a large, unfinished castle complex, of which only the ring wall, dating from the end of the 12th century/beginning of the 13th century, was built. The present keep, gatehouse, and palace (possibly also outbuildings) were built into these in the second half of the 13th century. This theory is supported primarily by the truly remarkable placement of the palace, which was placed right above the ring wall and occupies a remarkable position within the castle complex. During the Appenzell Wars, which raged heavily in this region, Tostner Castle was also severely damaged in 1405, but was rebuilt after 1408. The very spacious, yet sparsely built castle complex, was abandoned before 1616 and has since fallen into disrepair. The keep was restored in 1938/39, and extensive renovations followed in 1974 and 1980. Text / Source: Tosters Castle Ruins Tourist Information, Schlossergasse 8, A-6800 Feldkirch http://www.burgenkunde.at/vorarlberg/vbg_Burgruine_Tosters/vbg_Burgruine_Tosters.htm
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Great castle ruins with a tower visible from far away.
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Smaller than the other ruins, but also definitely worth seeing, especially the bread oven.
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Castle ruins (Welsch-)Ramschwag, Nenzing Welsch-Ramschwag Castle was built between 1270 and 1290 by the Knights of Ramschwag, a noble family from the canton of St. Gallen (CH). Their family castle is in Häggenschwil, Canton St. Gallen. Before 1352 the castle came into the possession of the lords of Landenberg-Greifensee. In 1352 it was sold to Count Rudolf von Montfort-Feldkirch. When the Werdenbergs attacked the castle in 1360 as a result of a feud with the Montfort family, Hartmann von Prasberg from an Allgäu noble family was castellan. He defended the keep for many hours until help came from Feldkirch and the attackers were successfully driven away. In the same year, Welsch-Ramschwag Castle came to the Habsburgs. The castle did not last long, because angry Walgau farmers destroyed it on the evening of September 28, 1405 during the Appenzell War and it has been a ruin ever since. At the same time, other castles in the Walgau (Jagdberg, Blumenegg and Rosenegg) also went up in flames. The almost square complex had an elevated, central residential tower with simple light slits and a surrounding curtain wall. This was 1.20 meters thick and included the courtyard with an area of about 42 x 38 meters. In the west, two artificial wall-ditch systems were built as obstacles to the approach. As is the case today, the entrance to the main gate was in the east. The first attempts at restoration date back to 1912. Another attempt failed in 1925/26 due to a lack of funds. In 1947, parts of the ring wall were destroyed by the construction of a ski jump, which is now closed again. From 1997 to 2000 the ruins were restored in several stages by the market town of Nenzing in cooperation with the Federal Monuments Office and volunteers. The Castle Committee of the State Museum Association carried out the graphic reconstruction of the keep and the floor plan. Text / source: Vorarlberg Tourismus GmbH, Poststraße 11, 6850 Dornbirn https://www.vorarlberg.travel/poi/nenzing-burgruine-welsch-ramschwag/
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Lower Schellenberg Castle Lower Castle / Castle Alt-Schellenberg The Lower Castle, also known colloquially as Alt-Schellenberg Castle, is a ruined castle. The Lower Castle is one of the five existing castles in Liechtenstein and one of the three castle ruins in the country. The lower castle is the smaller and newer of the two castle ruins in the municipality of Schellenberg. Construction was completed around 1250. The first written mention comes from the year 1317. The castle reached its peak of its structural expansion around the year 1350. According to current estimates, it was inhabited until about the 16th century, when it was abandoned and no longer served as a residence. In the following centuries the castle lost its military purpose and became a ruin. In 1956, Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein handed over ownership of the heavily overgrown ruins to the Historical Association for the Principality of Liechtenstein. This institution is the current owner and caretaker of the ruin and oversees its research, maintenance and preservation. Text/Source: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untere_Burg#:~:text=Untere%20Burg%20is%20the%20smaller%20and%20newer%20one,first%20appearance%20in%20written%20records%20is%20from%201317
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Lower Castle / Alt-Schellenberg Castle The Lower Castle, colloquially also called Alt-Schellenberg Castle, is a castle ruin. The Lower Castle is one of the five existing castles in Liechtenstein and one of the three castle ruins in the country. The Lower Castle is the smaller and newer of the two castle ruins in the municipality of Schellenberg. Construction was completed around 1250. The first written mention dates from 1317. The castle reached its peak in construction around 1350. According to current estimates, it was inhabited until around the 16th century, when it was abandoned and no longer served as a residence. In the following centuries, the castle lost its military purpose and became a ruin. In 1956, Prince Franz Joseph II of Liechtenstein handed over ownership of the heavily overgrown ruin to the Historical Association for the Principality of Liechtenstein. This institution is the current owner and caretaker of the ruin and oversees its research, maintenance and preservation. Text / Source: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untere_Burg#:~:text=Untere%20Burg%20is%20the%20smaller%20and%20newer%20one,first%20appearance%20in%20written%20records%20is%20from%201317.
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You can visit the Schattenburg, also with a guide: You can see a "Gothic room", spinning and weaving room (only with a guide), a weapons collection, bailiwick, treasury (only with a guide) and the Palas (small hall).
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The region boasts several sites of historical importance. The Rankweil Basilica, a fortified church, has origins dating back to 700 AD and showcases Romanesque and Gothic styles. Schattenburg Castle in Feldkirch is one of Central Europe's best-preserved medieval fortresses, housing a museum. The Alt-Ems Castle Ruins were once among the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, offering a glimpse into monumental medieval architecture.
Yes, several castles offer engaging experiences for families. Schattenburg Castle in Feldkirch features an extensive museum and a restaurant known for its 'giant schnitzel,' making it a fun outing. The Tosters Castle Ruins are also considered family-friendly, offering an accessible hilltop ruin with a visible tower.
Many castles in the region are strategically located for impressive views. The Alt-Ems Castle Ruins, situated at 740 meters above sea level, provide extensive views over the Rhine Valley. Schattenburg Castle's keep serves as a viewing platform with panoramic vistas over Feldkirch and the surrounding area. Additionally, Untere Burg Schellenberg is located about 150 meters above the Rhine Valley, offering scenic perspectives.
Absolutely! Many castles are accessible via scenic trails. For instance, the Alt-Ems Castle Ruins are part of an intermediate trail. The area around Rankweil is also excellent for cycling. You can find various routes, including gravel biking and road cycling, that pass by or near historical sites. Explore options like the MTB Trails around Rankweil or Road Cycling Routes around Rankweil for more ideas.
The castles around Rankweil showcase diverse architectural styles. The Rankweil Basilica is a fortified church with a blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements, including defensive walls and battlements. Schattenburg Castle is a remarkably preserved medieval fortress with a 13th-century keep. Neu-Ems Castle (Schloss Glopper) exemplifies Gothic architecture with later modifications, featuring a keep-like bulwark and residential palace sections.
The Alt-Ems Castle Ruins are a prime example. Once one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, its sheer scale, even in ruins, provides a vivid impression of its former glory. It was an extensive 800-meter-long complex with multiple gates and rooms. The Welsch-Ramschwag Castle Ruins also offer a sense of history, having been destroyed during the Appenzell War in 1405.
Visitors frequently appreciate the historical depth and scenic beauty. Many highlights, like the Alt-Ems Castle Ruins, are praised for their 'fabulous view.' The well-preserved nature of sites like Schattenburg Castle, with its museum and inn, makes it 'always worth a visit.' The combination of exploring ancient structures and enjoying panoramic landscapes is a common highlight.
While specific public transport details for each castle vary, the region around Rankweil is generally well-connected. For castles like Schattenburg Castle in Feldkirch, public transport options to the nearby city are usually available, often followed by a short walk. For more remote ruins, a combination of public transport and hiking might be necessary. It's advisable to check local transport schedules for specific routes.
For an easier walk, the Tosters Castle Ruins offer a pleasant experience. It's a hilltop ruin that is generally accessible and provides a glimpse into history without requiring an overly strenuous hike. The Rankweil Basilica is also centrally located and easily accessible within the town.
The castles in this region have witnessed significant historical events. Many, like the Tosters Castle Ruins and Welsch-Ramschwag Castle Ruins, were damaged or destroyed during the Appenzell War in the early 15th century. Schattenburg Castle served as the seat of the powerful Counts of Montfort. The Rankweil Basilica has been a site of continuous religious and historical significance for over 1,300 years, including its role as a pilgrimage destination.
Yes, the region offers mountain biking opportunities. While not directly adjacent to every castle, you can find various MTB trails in the broader area around Rankweil that allow you to explore the natural landscape. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the MTB Trails around Rankweil guide.


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