Castles around Frankfurt am Main offer a glimpse into Germany's rich history and architectural heritage. The city itself, situated on the Main River, features historical buildings, while the surrounding region provides numerous castles and palaces. These historical sites are often found within a short drive or train ride, making them accessible for day trips. The area combines urban settings with natural landscapes, providing diverse backdrops for exploring these landmarks.
Last updated: October 9, 2026
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The Schelmenburg in Bergen-Enkheim is the oldest preserved structure in the district and was for centuries the ancestral seat of the knightly family of the „Schelme von Bergen“. Originally built in the 12th century as an imperial castle surrounded by water, the complex was fundamentally redesigned around 1700 after its destruction in the 14th century and subsequent decay. On the medieval foundations of the core castle, the still visible baroque water chateau arose, a square, two-story building with a distinctive mansard roof and a baroque entrance portal. After the Schelme family died out in the 18th century, the castle changed owners several times until it passed into the ownership of the then town of Bergen-Enkheim in 1942. Extensively renovated in the 1960s, it temporarily served as a community library and social services center. Today, the Schelmenburg is a vibrant center of local community life and is used as a „House of Associations“. In addition to various club rooms, the listed building houses, among other things, a music school and is a venue for cultural events such as the annual Schelmenmarkt.
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Holzhausen Castle (formerly also Holzhausen Oed) is a Baroque moated castle in Frankfurt am Main, surrounded on three sides by Holzhausen Park. It was built by the Frankfurt patrician family Holzhausen on an estate they owned, which at the time lay north of Frankfurt's city limits. Due to the city's growth in the 19th century, it is now located in the Nordend district of Frankfurt.
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Information panel Bonifatius Route Nieder Erlenbach Church.
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The Bolongaro Palace is a large Baroque palace in Frankfurt-Höchst, built between 1772 and 80. It is located on the south side of Bolongarostraße, and the south-facing garden lies on the high bank above the mouth of the Nidda into the Main. This is the south side and is used as a registry office
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In 1155, at a masked ball, Emperor Barbarossa called the disgraced Schinder the Rogue of Bergen.
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Between the entrances to the current Friedberger Warte restaurant and the Wehrhof there is a walled-in draw well. Its base is made of natural stone, its body and the arch that covers it are made of red sandstone. The well opening is protected by a conical wooden roof.
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In what is now Rödelheim's Solmspark, there has been a castle since 1250, and it is suspected that it existed since 1150, directly on the ford through the Nidda. The ford was part of the trade route between Frankfurt and Cologne, and the castle lords may have collected tolls for crossing it. After its eventful history spanning many centuries, the castle fell into disrepair and was therefore demolished in 1802. The owners, the counts of Solms-Rödelheim and Assenheim, built a classicist castle on the site of the castle core by 1859. This burned down in a bombing raid in 1944. The ruins were demolished in 1956, the area was leveled and laid out as a park meadow. In 2003, the Rödelheim Local History and Heritage Association set itself the task of giving the population an impression of the castle's appearance and dimensions. Finally, in 2007, the bronze model was erected, an information board was installed and the course of the castle walls was re-paved. The paving allows walkers and visitors to actually visualize the dimensions of the castle. The entire complex was designed by the Frankfurt architect Horst Günter Kroneisen. The bronze model itself represents the L-shaped castle building on a scale of 1:40. The covered entrance area can be seen in the inner corner of the L, and on the back the two-flight open staircase leading down to the garden. There is a stair tower at each of the three corners of the castle complex, with the eastern tower being striking due to its height and diameter. It stands on the site of the castle's old keep. The model was created after averaging the dimensions based on the existing photographs and drawings of the castle. The foundation stone for the foundation of the heavy model base was laid in 2007 by the then mayor Petra Roth. A capsule was also sealed, which contains the foundation stone certificate, some Frankfurt daily newspapers, the Rödelheimer Main-Nidda-Boten and some euro coins.
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Within Frankfurt, you can visit Old Höchst Castle, a 14th-16th century structure that houses museums and hosts an annual festival. Another option is Holzhausen Little Palace, a Baroque moated castle surrounded by a pond and Holzhausenpark. Bolongaro Palace, a large Baroque palace from the 18th century, also offers magnificent facades and gardens to admire.
For a day trip, consider castles like Kronberg Castle, an 11th-century fortress with guided tours and panoramic views. Bad Homburg Castle, a 17th-century Baroque palace, offers original furnishings and large English-style gardens. Further afield, the picturesque Eltz Castle, untouched by conflicts, and the majestic Heidelberg Castle ruins are highly recommended for their historical significance and beauty.
Many castles in the region are family-friendly. Old Höchst Castle and Holzhausen Little Palace within Frankfurt are good options. Outside the city, Ronneburg Castle offers a museum with furnished living areas, a medieval kitchen, and falconry shows, which can be engaging for families. Most castles provide open spaces for children to explore, and some, like Bad Homburg Castle, have expansive gardens.
Yes, several castles are accessible by public transport. For example, Old Höchst Castle is easily reached by train within Frankfurt. Many of the castles in the surrounding region, such as Kronberg Castle and Bad Homburg Castle, are also well-connected by regional trains and buses, making them convenient for day trips without a car.
The region around Frankfurt offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those mentioned in the Hiking around Frankfurt am Main guide, which include routes like 'Schwanheimer Dune Boardwalk' near Höchst. For cycling enthusiasts, the Gravel biking around Frankfurt am Main guide features routes like 'Frankfurt to Gravelbike on the Lohrberg' that pass through scenic areas, potentially near historical sites.
Absolutely. For a glimpse into medieval and Renaissance history, Old Höchst Castle is a great start. Kronberg Castle, an 11th-century fortress, offers a deep dive into medieval times. For Baroque architecture, Bolongaro Palace and Bad Homburg Castle are excellent examples. Heidelberg Castle, though a ruin, showcases different periods of German architecture due to its multiple destructions and rebuilds.
Spring and autumn are generally ideal for visiting castles around Frankfurt. The weather is pleasant for exploring castle grounds and nearby trails, and the landscapes are beautiful with blooming flowers or vibrant fall foliage. Summer can also be good, but it might be busier, especially at popular sites. Winter visits offer a different, often quieter, atmosphere, though some outdoor areas or specific attractions might have reduced hours.
While many castles are popular, you might find a more tranquil experience at places like Schelmenburg Castle. Ronneburg Castle, though well-preserved, might offer a less bustling atmosphere compared to the major tourist magnets. Exploring the smaller, local castles mentioned in the region research, such as Rüsselsheim Fortress, can also provide a quieter historical experience.
Yes, several castles offer amenities like cafes or restaurants. Old Höchst Castle has a café, and Holzhausen Little Palace also features a café. The Friedberger Warte highlight specifically mentions a restaurant with a surprisingly quiet courtyard and fair prices, making it a good spot for a break.
Many castles are situated in scenic locations. Kronberg Castle provides panoramic views of the city and expansive gardens. Bad Homburg Castle offers picturesque countryside views from its terrace and large English-style gardens. Eltz Castle is famously nestled in a picturesque valley, and Schloss Johannisburg Palace overlooks the Main River, providing beautiful natural backdrops and viewpoints.
While specific rules vary, many castle grounds and outdoor areas are often dog-friendly, especially if dogs are kept on a leash. It's always best to check the individual castle's website for their specific pet policies before visiting, as indoor areas or museums typically do not allow dogs. However, exploring the surrounding parks and trails with your dog is usually possible.
The region boasts several historically significant castles. Kronberg Castle dates back to the 11th century. Eltz Castle began construction in the 12th century and is remarkable for remaining untouched by conflicts, preserving its original state. Friedberg Castle is one of Germany's largest castle complexes with a rich 2,000-year history, including fortifications from the 14th to 16th centuries and a Roman bathing complex.


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