Best mountain peaks in Upper Lusatia are found in a historic region spanning parts of Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic. This area features a diverse landscape with picturesque mountain peaks offering natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The highest elevations in the German part of Upper Lusatia are located in the Zittau Mountains, which are part of the broader Lusatian Mountains. The region is characterized by thick forests, wild meadows, and a blend of natural and historical significance.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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With the words, "If we want to know what God is like, we must look at how Jesus of Nazareth lived and died. In Jesus, God lives a life under human conditions. It is precisely through an existence like that of the crucified Jesus that God demonstrates what God is capable of. This paradox is the great thing about the Christian faith. God is, figuratively speaking, at the very top and at the very bottom," theology professor Michael Seewald describes a core idea of Christianity.
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The Scharfenstein (570 m) is a striking rock located on a wooded ridge between Brandhöhe and Töpfer, about 1 km east of Oybin and 1 km north of Lückendorf. The massive rock tower, rising about 45 meters above the crest of the ridge, was formerly known as the Matterhorn of the Zittau Mountains.
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Impressive rock formations, great trails with viewing platforms and a beautiful mountain restaurant.
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The large rock massif of the Nonnenfelsen (537 m) rises almost 100 meters above the southwestern edge of Jonsdorf. There is also a beautiful via ferrata (Nonnensteig) here.
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The €9 entrance fee is worth it 👍🏻. One of the most beautiful monastery/castle ruins 🏰 I've ever seen 🤩.
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The lodge and the King John Tower on the summit are closed because the tenant and the municipality are at loggerheads with each other. Let's hope that both parties can come to an agreement at some point.
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The Valtenbergbaude and tower are unfortunately closed until further notice: https://www.saechsische.de/bautzen/neukirch-lausitz-valtenbergbaude-paechter-posche-kuendigung-zeiler-monsterroller-5899350-plus.html
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Upper Lusatia offers several popular peaks. Among them, Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks) is a unique natural monument featuring bizarre sandstone pinnacles. The Lausche Summit, the highest peak in the Zittau Mountains, offers impressive panoramic views. Another favorite is Keulenberg Summit, known for its observation tower and wide panorama.
For breathtaking panoramic views, the Lausche Summit (793m) is highly recommended, offering vistas of surrounding mountains and valleys. Valtenberg (587m), the highest peak in the Lusatian Highlands, also provides extensive views, reaching the Czech Jizera and Giant Mountains on clear days. The Hochwald-Turmbaude on Hochwald (749m) also boasts expansive views from its observation tower.
Yes, several peaks and areas are suitable for families. While some ascents can be challenging, many trails offer accessible options. For example, the Keulenberg Summit features a playground for children and a snack bar, making it a good destination for a family outing. The Schwedenstein Observation Tower is also noted as family-friendly.
Upper Lusatia is rich in unique natural features. The Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks) near Jonsdorf are a prominent example, showcasing bizarre sandstone pinnacles. The Lausche and Hochwald peaks, part of the Zittau Mountains, are notable for their volcanic origins and for having the German and Czech border running directly over their plateaus. The source of the Spree River is also found in the Lusatian Highlands, near Valtenberg and Kottmar.
Absolutely. The Ruins of Oybin Castle and Monastery are a significant historical site, perched atop the mighty rocky massif of Mount Oybin, offering both historical insights and stunning views. The König-Friedrich-August Tower on Löbauer Hill is another notable landmark, being the only remaining cast-iron observation tower in Europe.
The highest mountain peak in the German part of Upper Lusatia is Lausche (Luž), standing at 793 meters (2,602 ft). It is part of the Zittau Mountains and offers extensive panoramic views from its summit.
Beyond hiking to the peaks, Upper Lusatia offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can explore easy hikes like the Bautzen city wall loop or the Olbasee loop, as detailed in the Easy hikes in Upper Lusatia guide. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are trails such as the Singletrack Zajęcznik or routes around Singltrek pod Smrkem, which you can find in the MTB Trails in Upper Lusatia guide. Running trails are also available, including routes around Berzdorfer See, as highlighted in the Running Trails in Upper Lusatia guide.
Yes, for experienced hikers, the ascent to Valtenberg can be challenging, requiring good fitness for some routes. The climb to the Lausche Summit from Waltersdorf is also described as quite arduous, but rewarding with its panoramic views. The Scharfenstein Viewpoint is categorized as challenging, offering a climb to its summit.
The Upper Lusatian Mountain Trail is an 118-kilometer hiking route that connects many of the region's peaks. It leads through diverse landscapes, including granite peaks, volcanic mountains, and sandstone formations. Almost every summit along this trail features a lookout tower, allowing hikers to experience the varied geology and beautiful views of Upper Lusatia.
Visitors frequently praise the incomparable views from the unique rock formations like Nonnenfelsen and the panoramic vistas from summits such as Lausche. The blend of natural beauty, historical sites like the Ruins of Oybin Castle and Monastery, and the opportunity to experience both German and Czech cultures at border peaks are also highly appreciated. The region's thick forests and wild meadows offer a sense of undisturbed nature.
Kottmar, reaching 583 meters, is notable as one of the sources of the Spree River. This peak in the Lusatian Highlands is recognized for its ecological significance and the surrounding natural beauty.
Yes, some peaks provide amenities for visitors. The König-Johann-Turm and Valtenbergbaude on Valtenberg features a mountain dwelling and a lookout tower. The Hochwald-Turmbaude on Hochwald also includes a restaurant. Additionally, the Schwedenstein Observation Tower has a hut and restaurant facilities.


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