Best attractions and places to see around Marmolejo, a municipality in Jaén, Spain, are characterized by its location at the foot of the Sierra Morena mountains and its inclusion within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. The area features historical sites, natural thermal waters, and the Guadalquivir River. It offers a blend of cultural heritage and natural landscapes for exploration.
Last updated: May 5, 2026
Highlight • Religious Site
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Highlight • Historical Site
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The first stop on the old road to the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is where pilgrims rest and have a light lunch before continuing their journey. Here you'll find several watering troughs so the horses can quench their thirst during the approximately 20-kilometer trek from the city of Andújar. A small chapel has also been built where pilgrims can pray to the Virgin.
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The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head is located in the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. This sanctuary is one of the oldest in Spain, with a history dating back to the 13th century. It is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and religious significance, making it a very popular pilgrimage site. Every year, on the last weekend of April, a pilgrimage is held in honor of the Virgin of the Head, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over Spain. During this festival, devotees climb the Cabezo hill, where the sanctuary is located, to pay homage to the Virgin.
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The Martín Gonzalo Reservoir is located on the Martín Gonzalo stream, in the municipalities of Montoro and Cardeña, in the province of Córdoba. The dam was built in 1983 and began operating in 1987. The natural surroundings of the reservoir are very picturesque, with a rich biodiversity that includes various species of flora and fauna. It is an ideal place to enjoy nature and do outdoor activities.
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Since 1227, the date on which the apparition of the Virgin of the Head to Pastor Juan de Rivas is recorded, the celebration of the pilgrimage is commemorated on the last Sunday of April of each year, although the apparition took place on the night of the 11th. to August 12, 1227 in whose memory a kind of small pilgrimage is also celebrated on that date in the same Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head.
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The hermitage of San Ginés is an important milestone for pilgrim walkers who make the journey from Andújar to the Sanctuary of the Virgen de la Cabeza, along what is known as the old road or bridle path. San Ginés is the place where there is a kind of hill that leaves Andújar behind in the view, to soon resume the views of the Jándula river valley. Walkers usually stop there to rest and regain strength. The hermitage and its surroundings were also rehabilitated a few years ago.
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Impressive Basilica full of history that guards the Virgen de la Cabeza, patron saint of Andújar and the Diocese of Jaén, becoming the oldest Pilgrimage in Spain since 1227
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It is a hermitage of the same name and a resting place for pilgrims on the way up to the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Head. From here a descent begins until the passage through the Jándula River.
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You must bring hiking poles. The best time to go is from November to April.
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The region around Marmolejo offers several natural highlights. A significant part of the area lies within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, known for its dense Mediterranean forests and diverse wildlife, including the Iberian lynx. You can also visit the Martín Gonzalo Reservoir, a picturesque spot on the Martín Gonzalo stream, ideal for enjoying nature. The Guadalquivir River also flows through the area, providing opportunities for pleasant walks and recreational activities.
Marmolejo and its surroundings are rich in history. The Marmolejo Spa is a historic site famous for its medicinal waters and beautiful gardens. Other notable sites include the Iglesia Parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Paz, dating back to the 14th century, and the ancient Arab Castillo de la Aragonesa. In nearby Andújar, you can explore the Plaza de España and Town Hall, which showcase the region's architectural heritage.
Yes, the area is home to important religious landmarks. The most popular is the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza, located on a promontory within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park. It is the second most visited Andalusian sanctuary and houses the Virgen de la Cabeza. Another significant site is the San Ginés Hermitage, which serves as a resting place for pilgrims on their way to the Sanctuary and offers views of the Jándula river valley.
The Marmolejo Spa is renowned for its historic medicinal waters, which have been recognized for their therapeutic properties, particularly for liver, kidney, and stomach ailments. Situated along the Guadalquivir River, it features three springs with healing principles and beautiful gardens that visitors can explore. An Interpretation Center of the Spa is also available, though the springs and center are closed from November to April.
Absolutely. The region, especially within the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park, is excellent for hiking. You can find various trails, including those that follow the Guadalquivir riverbank or lead to viewpoints. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, you can explore the Hiking around Marmolejo guide, which features routes like the 'Balneario de Marmolejo - circular by the Guadalquivir river bank' and trails within the Jándula river area.
Beyond hiking, Marmolejo offers opportunities for other outdoor pursuits. The area is popular for cycling, with numerous trails to explore the natural beauty. You can find gravel biking routes in the region, such as the 'Marmolejo Spa – El Peregrino Viewpoint loop'. For more information on cycling, check out the Gravel biking around Marmolejo guide. The Guadalquivir River also provides opportunities for recreational activities like kayaking.
Many attractions in the Marmolejo area are suitable for families. Natural sites like the Martín Gonzalo Reservoir and the Sierra de Andújar Natural Park offer pleasant environments for walks and picnics. Historical sites such as the Marmolejo Spa and the Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza are also considered family-friendly, providing both cultural and scenic experiences.
Marmolejo is ideal for active tourism, hiking, and cycling. The spring and autumn months generally offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities, with milder temperatures. Summers can be quite hot in Andalusia, which might be less comfortable for strenuous activities, while winters are generally mild but can be cooler and wetter.
Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of natural beauty and rich history. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza is praised for its impressive history and location within the Sierra de Andújar. The Marmolejo Spa is valued for its healing waters and beautiful gardens. Many also enjoy the scenic views from places like the San Ginés Hermitage and the tranquil environment of the Martín Gonzalo Reservoir.
Yes, Marmolejo offers several running trails, particularly along the Guadalquivir River. You can find routes like the 'Guadalquivir Riverbank Trail' or the 'Balneario de Marmolejo - circular trail running along the Guadalquivir river bank'. For more options and details on difficulty, refer to the Running Trails around Marmolejo guide.
Yes, the area provides several spots for scenic views. The Sanctuary of the Virgin of the Cabeza is located on a promontory offering expansive views of the Sierra de Andújar. Similarly, the San Ginés Hermitage provides views of the Jándula river valley. The natural surroundings of the Martín Gonzalo Reservoir also offer picturesque landscapes.


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