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Slovakia
Prešov
Snina

Národný park Poloniny

The best cycling routes around Národný park Poloniny

4.8

(112)

999

riders

62

rides

Touring cycling around Národný park Poloniny offers routes through pristine natural landscapes, characterized by dense Primeval Beech Forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region features green groves, lively streams, and expansive meadows alongside forest edges, providing varied terrain for cyclists. A notable natural feature is the Starina water reservoir, which several routes pass alongside. The park's location at the junction of Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine also allows for a sense of nature without borders.

Best touring cycling routes around Národný park Poloniny

  • The most popular touring cycling route is Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Jalová, a 34.4 miles (55.4 km) trail that takes 4 hours 5 minutes to complete. This difficult route offers views of the Starina water reservoir and surrounding pristine nature.
  • Another top favourite among local touring cyclists is Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Šípková, a difficult 36.8 miles (59.2 km) path. This route traverses varied terrain, providing expansive views of large meadows and forest edges.
  • Local touring cyclists also love the Bike loop from Ulič, an 8.1 miles (13.0 km) trail leading through green groves and traditional villages, often completed in about 1 hour 17 minutes.
  • Touring cycling around Národný park Poloniny is defined by ancient beech forests, expansive meadows, and the Starina water reservoir. The extensive network of over 250 kilometers of marked cycle paths offers options for different ability levels, from moderate loops to more challenging routes with significant elevation gain.
  • The routes in Národný park Poloniny are highly rated by the komoot community with an average score of 4.9 stars from over 115 reviews. More than 1,100 touring cyclists have used komoot to explore Národný park Poloniny's varied terrain.

Last updated: April 29, 2026

5.0

(3)

27

riders

#1.

Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Jalová

55.4km

04:05

1,000m

1,010m

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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Hard

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard
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Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Hard

5.0

(1)

7

riders

Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. You may need to push your bike for some segments of this route.

Hard

3

riders

13.0km

01:17

310m

310m

Moderate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

Moderate
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Tips from the Community

uXon
July 16, 2025, View of the Mountains

It's better to go down than up

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Greek Catholic wooden church of St. George, 1792, NKP On the slope above the village of Jalová, a small Greek Catholic church was built in 1792, sufficient for the number of inhabitants at that time. He was dedicated to St. to the great martyr Juraj. It was extensively repaired already in 1831. This temple also belonged to the so-called "a temple in a fur coat", it was plastered and whitewashed. In 2002, extensive repairs took place in the temple, it was completely restored, but no longer plastered

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Wooden church of St. Michael the Archangel was built at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in the village of Topoľa. The temple of a log structure on a stone foundation is built on a slope and is surrounded by a cemetery. The three-room wooden church once stood at the lower end of the village, but in 1780 it was moved above the village of Topoľa, from where there is a beautiful view of the surroundings. The wooden temple has a massive roof in the shape of a truncated pyramid and has only one tower with a three-armed cross. The church bells are currently located in the brick church. The iconostasis from the middle of the 18th century is extremely valuable. It has a four-row architecture and a variety of colors. Part of the area is an empty wooden belfry, which was built in the 20th century. In the vicinity of the church there is a military cemetery that was established in 1917. 240 soldiers of the 44th Infantry Division of General Ziegler's 2nd Austro-Hungarian Army are buried in the cemetery.

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Next to the inn there is a walkway and then stairs, which lead next to the amphitheater to the hill with the monument to the Defenders of Cisna. WW

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The trail is nice, well prepared, steep at times, be careful after rainfall

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Approximately 200-300 m of asphalt exit to the Slovak side. Then a road paved with flat stones begins

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Ruské (until 1927 Slovak Ruská; Hungarian Zemplénoroszi - until 1907 Oroszruszka)[1] is a former village in Okres Snina (Prešovský kraj) and today a cadastral municipality of Stakčín in eastern Slovakia. It is located in the Bukovské vrchy Mountains below the main Carpathian ridge in the source area of the Cirocha River and near the state border with Poland. The former town center lies at an altitude of 486 m above sea level, the distance to Snina is about 26 kilometers. The Pľaša National Nature Reserve extends to the east of the town,[2] the cadastral municipality as such lies entirely in the Poloniny National Park. The end of the town came with the construction of the Starina reservoir on the Cirocha further downstream in the 1980s. Although it was far from the flooded area, an extensive drinking water protection area meant that all villages in the upper Cirocha valley, including Ruské, had to be evacuated. In 1986, the displaced village was incorporated into Stakčín. Today, only the municipal cemetery, the military cemetery from the First World War, a chapel on the site of the demolished church from 1789 and three houses stand on the site of the former village. A stone road from 1861, the so-called Porta Rusica, leads to the Ruské sedlo saddle on the border with Poland.[5]

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Porta Rusica stone road On the cadastral area of the former village of Ruské, in the area of the Starina reservoir, there is the Porta Rusica stone road, which has been declared a cultural monument. This road was built between 1861 and 1865 and originally led from Michalowiece through the Russian border crossing Sattel to the Polish town of Baligród, from where it probably continued to Lviv. The Porta Rusica stone road thus connected Hungary with Lesser Poland. It is the only road that has survived from this period in the territory of Slovakia. The Porta Rusica stone road is still preserved today on a section with a length of 4 km, with 16 bends and a height of 247 m. On the Polish side, it is only a short section, about 200 m long. Porta Rusica is also part of the tourist border crossing with Poland - Osadné - Balnica.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many touring cycling routes are available in Národný park Poloniny?

Národný park Poloniny offers a comprehensive network of over 250 kilometers of marked cycle paths. On komoot, you'll find 63 touring cycling routes, catering to various skill levels from easy to difficult.

Are there easy touring cycling routes suitable for beginners or families?

Yes, there are several easy routes perfect for beginners or families. For instance, the Bike loop from Ulič is a moderate 8.1-mile (13.0 km) trail that takes about 1 hour 17 minutes, leading through green groves and traditional villages. The park has 4 easy and 21 moderate routes, offering gentler terrain.

What natural features and landmarks can I expect to see along the cycling routes?

The routes in Národný park Poloniny showcase pristine natural landscapes, including the UNESCO Primeval Beech Forests. Many paths offer expansive views of large meadows and forest edges. A prominent feature is the Starina Reservoir, which several routes pass alongside. You might also encounter viewpoints like the Ruské Sedlo / Przełęcz nad Roztokami Górnymi Lookout Tower or the unique Krzemieniec Tri-Border Point.

Can I observe wildlife, such as bison, while cycling in Poloniny National Park?

Národný park Poloniny is the only place in Slovakia where wild bison roam freely. While direct sightings on cycling routes can be rare, there are specific e-bike tours focused on observing these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. Keep an eye out for other local wildlife as you cycle through the serene wilderness.

What is the best time of year for touring cycling in Národný park Poloniny?

The best time for touring cycling is generally from spring through autumn, when the weather is mild and the paths are clear. The region's green groves and expansive meadows are particularly vibrant during these seasons. Winter cycling conditions can be challenging due to snow and ice, making many trails less accessible.

Are there any circular cycling routes available?

Yes, many routes in Národný park Poloniny are designed as loops, allowing you to start and end at the same point. A notable example is the Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Šípková, a difficult 36.8-mile (59.2 km) path that offers varied terrain and expansive views.

How accessible is Národný park Poloniny by public transport for cyclists?

While specific public transport details for trailheads can vary, the region's infrastructure is developing. It's advisable to check local bus schedules to villages within or near the park, such as Ulič or Stakčín, which serve as starting points for several routes. Some services may accommodate bicycles, but this should be confirmed in advance.

Are there options for e-bike rentals or guided e-bike tours?

Yes, to enhance the cycling experience and make longer distances more manageable, e-bike rentals are available in the region. Guided e-bike tours are also a popular option, allowing visitors to explore the park's diverse landscapes and attractions with greater ease.

What cultural experiences can I find along the cycling routes?

Beyond nature, the park offers a glimpse into authentic Ruthenian culture. Cycling routes often pass through picturesque Ruthenian villages, where you can see historic wooden churches and traditional crafts. The Poloniny Trail, a 74-kilometer circuit, is specifically designed to link these cultural highlights.

What do other touring cyclists say about their experience in Národný park Poloniny?

The touring cycling routes in Národný park Poloniny are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.9 stars from over 115 reviews. Cyclists often praise the pristine natural landscapes, the tranquility of the ancient beech forests, and the well-marked paths that offer a sense of 'nature without borders' due to the park's unique tri-border location.

Are there challenging routes for experienced touring cyclists seeking significant elevation gain?

Absolutely. Národný park Poloniny is known for its challenging terrain, with 38 of the 63 routes rated as difficult. For instance, the Starina Reservoir – Porta Rusica Stone Road loop from Jalová is a difficult 34.4-mile (55.4 km) trail with over 1000 meters of elevation gain, offering a strenuous but rewarding experience for seasoned riders.

Can I cycle routes that cross into neighboring countries from Národný park Poloniny?

Yes, the park's unique location at the junction of Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine offers a sense of 'nature without borders.' Some routes, like the Troll Inn, Cisna loop from Okrąglik / Kruhliak, can extend into neighboring countries, providing an international cycling experience. Always ensure you have the necessary documentation for border crossings.

Most popular routes around Národný park Poloniny

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