Best mountain passes around Sallanches are situated in the Pays du Mont-Blanc, Haute-Savoie, France. The town is bordered by the Aravis, Mont-Blanc, and Faucigny massifs, providing access to diverse alpine landscapes. These passes offer routes for cyclists and hikers, alongside opportunities to explore the region's natural and historical heritage. The area features a variety of mountain passes, from challenging climbs to scenic routes with panoramic views.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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As of June 25, crossing from both sides is not possible due to construction work. It doesn't look like this will change anytime soon.
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col des Annes is about 7.5km (as the crow flies) further to the northeast this section is only the entrance to the pass at 1723 m
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I recommend the climb via "Nancy sur Cluses", a good winding climb with gradients of 13-14%, I saw a few French cycling clubs pass me and take this route :-) With luggage on the racing bike it's a real challenge (for the Route des Grandes Alpes - an insane test start).
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This pass, relatively unknown, nevertheless culminates at an altitude of 1,721 meters in the Aravis. Located in the heart of mountain pastures, it is on the heights of Grand-Bornand and Reposoir. Several restaurants offer breathtaking views of the Aravis mountain range.
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View of the blue Annes slope, descending from the Col des Annes.
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Point of intersection Col du Jaillet Altitude 1723m The Col de Jaillet, or Col du Jaillet, is a pass located in the Aravis chain, separating the communes of Giettaz (Savoie), Sallanches and Cordon (Haute-Savoie). The pass was frequented very early, from Antiquity2, as evidenced by the presence of a border marker (just like the markers of the Col de l'Avenaz, and that of the Col du Petit Croisse Baulet3) marking the limit between the province of Graean Alps and the Viennese province4. The pass, located at a place called La Jorasse, at an altitude of 1,723 meters, was the main access route between the Mont-Blanc region and the Aravis. The Col de Jaillet is also part of the first sector of the Aravis natural zone of ecological, fauna and flora interest. It is home to a significant number of rare and protected species, such as the round-leaved sundew and the golden eagle.
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It's a pleasant ride up to this col, at 1,715 metres (5,626 ft), on a meandering, quiet country road, but there are a few pitches over 10%. Enjoy a well earnt snack at either of the restaurants, both with great views of the surrounding countryside from their terraces.
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The Col de la Colombière is a pretty Alpine pass, connecting the Borne valley to the Avre valley. It was climbed more than 23 times by Tour de France riders between 1960 and 2021. It is an essential part of the sporting event.
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For breathtaking panoramas, consider the Jaillet Pass, which provides magnificent views of Mont-Blanc. The Col des Montets also offers spectacular views of the Chamonix Valley, high peaks, and glaciers, while the Col des Annes provides a stunning vista of the Aravis range.
Absolutely! The Col des Aravis is very popular with cyclists, known for its scenic beauty and challenging routes. The Col de la Colombière is another must-visit for cycling enthusiasts, having been featured over 23 times in the Tour de France. For a direct challenge from Sallanches, the Côte de Passy is a popular route for local cyclists.
Many passes in the region have historical importance. The Jaillet Pass was a primary route between the Mont-Blanc region and the Aravis, with evidence of its use dating back to antiquity. The Col de Balme, located on the French-Swiss border, has historic trails that facilitated trade and travel for centuries. The Col de la Colombière and Col des Montets have also played a significant role in the Tour de France cycling history.
While many passes offer challenging routes, the Col des Montets is a great starting point for various trails, including a short botanical loop walk from its information center, making it suitable for families. The area around Côte de Passy also offers numerous outdoor activities, including hiking and proximity to Passy lake and the Passy National Nature Reserve, which can be enjoyed by families.
The region is rich in natural beauty. The Jaillet Pass is part of the Aravis natural zone of ecological, faunal, and floral interest, home to rare species like the round-leaved sundew and the golden eagle. The Col des Montets is a major starting point for trails into the Aiguilles Rouges Natural Reserve, where you can learn about local flora and fauna. You'll find stunning alpine scenery, mountain pastures, and diverse landscapes throughout the passes.
The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as those leading to Lac Blanc, Lacs Noirs, and Lac Cornu from Col des Montets. The Col de Balme is a key waypoint for trekkers undertaking the Tour du Mont Blanc. For more options, explore the Hiking around Sallanches guide, which includes routes like the Doran Refuge loop. Mountain biking and snowshoeing are also popular in certain areas.
Yes, several passes offer amenities. At the Col des Annes, you'll find a refreshment bar at the top serving local specialties. The Jaillet Pass area features restaurants with panoramic views. The Col des Montets has a café available, and the Refuge du Col de Balme offers trekkers a place to rest. The Col de la Colombière also has cafes at its summit.
The best time to visit generally depends on your planned activities. For cycling and hiking, late spring through early autumn (May to October) offers the most favorable weather conditions and open roads. During winter, some passes like the Col des Montets may remain open but require snow chains or winter tires, and conditions are suitable for winter sports like snowshoeing.
The difficulty varies significantly. Passes like the Col des Aravis and Col de la Colombière are known for their challenging ascents, popular with experienced cyclists. The Côte de Passy offers a moderate cycling challenge. The Col de Cou (Vallée Verte) has routes with varying degrees of difficulty, including a western slope with a 7 km climb averaging 8%. Always check specific route details for elevation and gradient before heading out.
Yes, many areas around the passes offer opportunities for loop trails. For instance, the Col des Montets is a base for various trails, including a short botanical loop walk. While specific loop trails for each pass are not detailed, the general area around Sallanches provides numerous options for circular walks. You can explore the Hiking around Sallanches guide for routes like the Doran Refuge loop.
The Col de Balme, at 2,195 meters, is a high mountain pass on the border between Switzerland and France, linking Trient to Argentière. It's a prominent feature of the Tour du Mont Blanc trekking route. Its uniqueness lies in its unparalleled alpine scenery, being on the border of two countries, and its historic trails. Trekkers can enjoy well-maintained paths from Le Tour or Trient, leading to panoramic vistas of the Chamonix Valley and the Mont Blanc massif.
The Route du Col de Romme is known for its very steep descent (or climb) passing large cliffs and rock faces. It connects Cluses to the high mountains and opens up possibilities for challenging road bike routes. The climb via "Nancy sur Cluses" is particularly steep, with gradients of 13-14%, making it a significant challenge for cyclists.


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