Castles around Arguel are located in the Doubs department of France, near the city of Besançon. The area is known for its historical significance and varied landscapes, including the Doubs valley. Many sites are positioned on rocky outcrops, providing views of the surrounding region. This area features a mix of medieval strongholds and fortified structures.
Last updated: June 24, 2026
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Imposing complex which is worth a visit.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site
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I have cycled this cycle path several times (different years) and each time I have passed these horrible looking factory ruins on the opposite bank - a very poor reception from Besançon - a real shame.
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Here you get a good idea of the size of the citadel.
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Beautiful to see how the Citadel of Bresançon (VAUBAN, UNESCO World Heritage Site) dominates its surroundings. If you continue towards Besançon you can soon cycle through a tunnel under the citadel. The Voie Verte you are on is part of the EuroVélo 6 that connects the Atlantic Ocean in France with the Black Sea in Romania.
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The Citadelle de Besançon is an impressive fortress located on Mont Saint-Étienne, high above the city of Besançon. Construction of the Citadelle began in 1668 under the direction of the French military engineer Vauban, known for his defense works. The fortress served as an important military stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of France's eastern borders. The Citadelle is a masterpiece of military architecture, with bastions, ramparts, underground tunnels and other defenses. The design reflects Vauban's innovative approaches at the time. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Citadelle de Besançon is part of the "Fortifications of Vauban", recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2008. This group of fortifications spread across France testifies to Vauban's military designs. Within the Citadelle there are several museums and attractions, including the Museum of French Resistance and Deportation, the Comtois Museum which highlights regional history, and the Besançon Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in France. The Citadelle offers breathtaking views over the city of Besançon and the surrounding valley. It is a popular destination for tourists due to its historical importance, architectural splendor and panoramic views.
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The citadel is an impressive building - from below and only from above! And you have a great view!
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The Arguel region, particularly around Besançon, is rich in historical fortifications. The area features medieval strongholds like the Château d'Arguel, which played a strategic role in local conflicts. Later, the region became home to masterpieces of military architecture by Vauban, such as the Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Yes, you can explore the vestiges of the medieval Château d'Arguel, which offers historical insights and panoramic views despite being largely in ruins. Another notable medieval structure is Cléron Castle, built in 1320, which can be admired from its gardens and surrounding viewpoints, though interior access is limited as it is private.
For breathtaking panoramic views, the Château d'Arguel, perched on a rocky spur, offers impressive vistas over the Doubs valley. Additionally, the Citadel of Besançon and Fort de Chaudanne provide superb views over the city of Besançon and its surroundings.
Absolutely! The Citadel of Besançon is a fantastic family-friendly destination. It features museums, ramparts to explore, and even a zoo, offering a full day of activities for all ages. The Vauban Citadel also offers free access to its green esplanade and beautiful views, with ticketed access to museums and attractions.
The region around Arguel offers numerous outdoor activities. You can find various hiking trails, including routes like 'The Cascade du Bout du Monde' or 'The Holed Rock – Valmy Rock loop from Arguel'. There are also MTB trails and cycling routes that allow you to explore the scenic landscapes and historical sites, such as the greenway along the Doubs river which offers views of the Besançon Citadel.
Not all castles offer interior visits. For instance, Cléron Castle is privately owned and generally only its gardens are accessible to the public during specific periods, with the interior remaining closed. The Fort de Chaudanne cannot be visited inside, but you can walk around its fortifications. However, the Citadel of Besançon offers extensive interior access to its museums and grounds.
A superb way to view the Citadel of Besançon from a distance is from the greenway along the Doubs river. This offers a picturesque perspective of the UNESCO World Heritage site. Additionally, Fort de Chaudanne provides excellent viewpoints to admire the Citadel from its full length.
While not exactly 'hidden,' the ruins of the Château d'Arguel offer a more secluded and reflective experience compared to the bustling Citadel. It's an ideal spot for those seeking historical exploration combined with quiet natural beauty and impressive views over the Doubs valley.
Visitors frequently appreciate the blend of historical significance and stunning natural landscapes. The impressive architecture of sites like the Citadel of Besançon, its UNESCO status, and the panoramic views it offers are highly praised. The opportunity to explore medieval ruins and enjoy scenic walks along the Doubs river also receives positive feedback from the komoot community.
The duration of your visit depends on the specific site. For the Citadel of Besançon, with its museums and zoo, you could easily spend half a day or even a full day. For sites like the Château d'Arguel or Cléron Castle (from the outside), a couple of hours might suffice, especially if combined with a hike or bike ride in the surrounding area.
Parking availability varies by location. For the Citadel of Besançon, there are usually designated parking areas nearby. For more remote sites like the Château d'Arguel, parking might be less formal, often involving roadside spots or small lots near trailheads. It's advisable to check specific access information for each site before your visit.


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