Attractions and Places To See around Soubran - Top 20

The Abbey of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine goes down in history for having been founded by Geoffroi du Loroux, Archbishop of Bordeaux, around 1145-1150. The only vestige of the imposing Premonstratensian monastery, the church of the Abbey of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine, founded in the 12th century, is the jewel of the village of Pleine-Selve. 12th century church, made up at the time of a single nave, a transept and a flat apse. In the 13th century, addition of chapels to the arms of the transept. The convent buildings were completely destroyed by French troops in 1407 during the Hundred Years War and then during the Wars of Religion. The church itself had its nave amputated. Of the 13th century building, the crossing, the north arm of the transept, the north chapel, the flat apse remain. During the 19th century, construction of a sacristy on the south facade of the chevet. The Romanesque church is only the choir of the old church, only the apse presents the architecture of the 12th century. Today it has the status of a parish church. The building was classified as a historical monument in 1908.

In the 15th century, this town was called Mirambel l'Artaud or Artault, a name borne by its lords from the 11th century to the 13th century. Froissart designates it under the name of Mirabel. An act of June 1645 designates this parish under the name of St Sébastien-les-Mirambeaux. This populous town, which had become the capital of the canton, presented the singular exception that, for the spiritual, it depended on Petit-Niort, whose church had become the parish center of the two localities. This state of affairs dates back to the beginning of the 17th century, when the church of St Martin was called upon to replace that of St Sebastian, which had just been completely destroyed; it has finally ceased in recent times. From the 11th century, Mirambeau had a church dedicated to St Sebastian, from Narbonne, martyred in Rome, under Diocletian, in the year 288 of the Christian era, as mentioned in the charter of the abbey of St Savinien, near Lyon, dated from the year 1062. In the 11th, 15th, 16th and 17th centuries, the priory of St-Sébastien de Mirambeau was still at the presentation of the abbot of St-Savinien de Lyon. One sees opposite the gate of the castle, while going up to the district called the City, a stone cross which indicates, one says, the site or was the church of St-Sebastien. In addition, there is between Civrac and the town, on the edge of the chemin d'Allas, the site of a chapel which formerly belonged to a commandery (this is still the name of the neighboring hamlet). - to be the so-called chapel of the Way, in the parish of St-Sébastien, according to the pouillé of 1746, and which was at the presentation of the diocesan bishop. Assisted by the generosity of the Countess Duchâtel, Mirambeau undertook the construction of a chapel, which was completed at the end of 1856. This building, too cramped, with modern forms, and without religious character, consists of a nave of 33 m long, 9 wide, with semi-circular apse and side chapels. They are dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and to the Sacred Heart. The chapel on the left was later rebuilt, with painting in the Byzantine style and ossuary, by the Duchâtel family, whose particular burial place it is. A basket-handle ceiling conceals an elegant framework in the nave. A porch of six steps leads to the main door of the chapel, which is surmounted by a slender quadrangular bell tower, and whose spire is covered with slates. This chapel occupies the very site of the former house of the Récollets de Mirambeau, We see in the church of Mirambeau, a crucifixion of Our Lady, a recent gift from the government, and an Immaculate Conception of Our Lady, a copy, it is said, of a painting by the famous Spanish painter Murillo. Plus a stone baptismal font, sculpted with art, and coming from the old chapel of the Récollets. While the title of canton cure was conferred on Mirambeau, Petit-Niort became a desserte, or third class cure, although this small population group does not even today have the title of commune.

The church, built in the shape of a Latin cross, the first construction elements of which date from the 11th and 12th centuries, with later additions and alterations (15th and 19th centuries to the beginning of the 13th century then modified in the 15th and 16th centuries, is dedicated to Saint Séverin, alias Seurin, bishop of Bordeaux in the 5th century, and whose feast day takes place on October 21. However, the solemn patronal feast is that of Saint Blaise, martyr bishop of the 4th century, fixed on February 3, and for which there is great veneration in the country. The main portal of the church, as well as the two false doors, are crowned by ogival arcades with a few rare ornaments borrowed from the Romanesque period, such as saw teeth, diamond points, etc. These gantries have been the subject of a subconstruction. The nave is made up of three recently vaulted bays in brick and plaster, without ribs; each span is separated by groups of four small columns, only two meters and fifty high, and appearing to date from the 14th century. The apse has two bays in the 15th century ogival style. The Saint-Joseph chapel, to the north, has kept its original Romanesque style; it is dominated by a semi-circular vault, and offers the example of an apsidion of which no advantage is currently being taken. It is adorned with a small apse which housed the baptismal font. The chapel of the Virgin, to the south, was remodeled in the 17th century; it has the character of a 15th century restorer; it was then lengthened, and consists of three spans. There is, it is said, an ossuary under the choir. The bell tower with a cone or "pine cone" spire, placed above the transept, and about 24 meters high (54 steps lead to its summit), is worthy of attention. This is the oldest part of the church. It is covered with a stone dome carved in tortoiseshell called the pine cone bell tower, similar examples of which can be found in Saintonge (Abbaye aux Dames de Saintes, Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption church in Fenioux)3 but which recalls above all the domes of Byzantine inspiration observed in Poitou, Angoumois and Périgord (church of N.-D.-la-Grande in Poitiers, cathedral of Saint-Pierre in Angoulême, cathedral of Saint-Front in Périgueux). The foreground includes five Romanesque windows on each side, oriented as usual, on the upper level there are only two; the tower ends in a cut of stone, formed of small somewhat deformed cubes and forming a slightly rounded cone, but deformed by time. Inside, this bell tower offers a quadrangular vault, with cut sides, of very good taste. The bell, weighing 430 kilograms, was cast by Guillaume Besson, from Angers, and blessed in 1859, under the name of Marie. The godfather was Mr. Blanc Fontenille, former lawyer and notary, mayor of Nieul, and the godmother Mrs. Marie Belloteau, born Babin; parish priest M.Antoine Lanson.

"Agout" is an old Saintonge word meaning "sewer" which is here applied to the flow of water from the region to the marshes of the Gironde. The location of the church, on sloping ground on the edge of the road, may explain the addition of this word to its name, which gave St Georges d'Agout. 12th century church, enlarged in the 15th and 16th centuries. Dependent on the priory of St-Thomas-de-Conac in the 12th century, it retains a Romanesque structure and a western portal with arches and sculpted capitals. The right apse choir was covered with ribbed vaults in the 13th century. Existence of a solid square bell tower. New enlargement in the 19th century, with the construction of two chapels adjoining the collateral. Building built in the 12th century. At the end of the 15th-beginning of the 16th century, the western bays of the nave are doubled by a second vessel to the south, and a square bell tower is high. To face the Wars of Religion, an upper chamber was built; presence of an underground refuge. In the 19th century, the late collateral was divided by a longitudinal shear wall, and received a slight vault; the apse is pierced with a twin neo-Romanesque window. A sign at the entrance (and pictured in the must-see) explains the church's noteworthy features.

Around a small church from the end of the 12th century, a larger construction was arranged in the 16th century and the curious facade (classified MH in 1911) presents today, under a single gable, a beautiful composition of Romanesque flowers and on the left, attached to it, an elegant Renaissance ensemble. On the north side, a simple bell tower of the original church at its base, rebuilt in the last century in its upper parts, balances the whole. It is square, without style, covered with a slate pyramid, and has retained a few loophole openings. 3 of its arched windows each house a bell. A semi-circular arched gate with three covings and 2 blind bays with only one, furnish the ground floor. Above, without separation, runs a gallery of 5 arches supported on double columns. Bulky capitals, cords, bands very worked and in strong relief, indicate a novel of the end of time. On the large coving develops a representation, with 6 "knights", of the fight of the Virtues and the Vices. On the intermediate arch, birds, monsters and human beings are tangled in vegetal arabesques. The sculptures of the capitals, abacus included, extend over the eardrums of the false doors and form a wide band. In the Renaissance part on the right, the artist has arranged above a low door and around a large scallop shell, a very beautiful crowning with scrolls, garlands and fleurons. Next to it a corner buttress shows another shell in a pediment. The North wall, which has been modified many times, has however retained a large pointed arch towards its middle and a second one a little more towards the East. Old buildings, Benedictine ones say, existed there. Remains of arches and Romanesque openings stand side by side with ogival windows. The eastern wall of the chevet, largely rebuilt, still shows 2 semicircular arches with ringed columns, nail-head cords and remains of an arcade similar to that which once adorned the north side of this same chevet. Although Romanesque, it therefore seems to have been rectangular from its origin. To the left opens a large window whose central arch is polylobed. This provision is quite rare in Saintonge. The south wall, supported by numerous buttresses, one of which, the first to the west, is decorated with an escutcheon carried by two angels, is pierced with large third-point windows. The square bell tower, without style, covered with a slate pyramid, has retained a few loopholes. 3 of its arched windows each house a bell. The interior, refurbished two centuries ago, comprises 2 naves separated by square pillars. The one on the left, the old one, which has 5 bays, has its ogival vaulted apse on multiple ribs which are lost on the columns after having drawn diamonds adorned with hanging keys. In these lozenges, letters forming a difficult to read inscription, a real rebus with a grid, indicate that this work was made in 1538. Despite its name based on the idea of "fountain" this town which was formerly called Saint-Martin-de-Fontaine, has no fountains, but wells. The shallow one, very close to the church, was perhaps even less deep in the past and was undoubtedly the fountain which gave its name to the parish. The church of Fontaine-d'Ozillac is patronized by Saint Martin.